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According to the passage, companies can have different classes of stock mainly because the company wants ______.A．to keep the financial costs at a certain levelB．to still have the control over the companyC．to keep the stock price from droppingD．to attract
题目
According to the passage, companies can have different classes of stock mainly because the company wants ______.
A．to keep the financial costs at a certain level
B．to still have the control over the company
C．to keep the stock price from dropping
D．to attract more capital from the public
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更多“According to the passage, companies can have different classes of stock mainly because the company wants ______.A．to keep the financial costs at a certain levelB．to still have the control over the companyC．to keep the stock price from droppingD．to attract”相关问题
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第1题：
From the passage we can know that I different cultures, different numbers have different meanings.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：正确
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第2题：
It can be inferred from the text that public services
A have benefited many people.
B are the focus of public attention.
C are an inappropriate subject for humor.
D have often been the laughing stock.
正确答案：D
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第3题：
根据以下内容，回答233-236题。
The Hidden Price Tag
For many small or recently established businesses, finding sources of capital can be difficult.
Companies are often in need of funds before they can build a stable customer base, so they are forced to turn to investors. Many such businesses soon discover, however, that this borrowed money can come at a high price. If entrepreneurs are not careful about which investors they do business with, their companies can suffer the consequences.
The most common problem, according to financial experts, are investment deals that allow the investor to take control of key operations away from the company's management. Struggling firms and new businesses facing mounting start-up costs can be easily tempted to take the offer that provides them with the most money, regardless of the deal's conditions.
Unfortunately, the biggest investment usually comes with the most strings attached. For example, some deals give the venture capital finn seats on the board of the company it invests in.
From this position, the investor has the ability to control all aspects of a company's operations,including decisions concerning mergers or sales. This situation may remain tolerable as long as the investor and the management share the same goals. Yet, the investor will inevitably choose to protect its own interests over those of the company, creating a conflict that the company is then helpless to prevent.
The best advice analysts have for businesses seeking investment capital is to thoroughly analyze any deal before agreeing to it. Sometimes, the control that must be given up is worth much more than the money being offered.
Who would be most interested in this article?A.An analyst working for an investment finn
B.A member on the board of a successful company
C.A representative of a large venture capital group
D.An entrepreneur in need of funds for a new business答案：D解析：短文整体上谈论需要投资的小规模或新生企业和向它们提供资本的投资者之间的问题。
因此可以知道，对此文章有兴趣的人为需要借资本的企业家们。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.Who started NASDAQ?
A:By stock brokers acting representing their clients.
B:By market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
C:By business industry leaders worldwide.
D:By companies listed on NASDAQ.答案：A解析：本题是主旨概括题。题干是：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句，其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等，所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.How NASDAQ help thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership?
A:the environment where someone get to know something.
B:By providing an efficient environment for raising capital.
C:By setting a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.
D:By concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.答案：B解析：本题是主旨概括题。题干是：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句，其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等，所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。 -
第6题：
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.
In the 1600′S,if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock,he had to do it throughA.the government
B.himself
C.a broker
D.the stock exchange答案：C解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第三句指出，如果（在18世纪以前）有人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人（代理人）替他交易。 -
第7题：
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.
The passage is mainly about__A.the Wall Street
B.the stock exchange
C.the stock
D.the stockholder and stockbroker答案：B解析：【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章主要讲的是股票市场的形成和发展状况，所以B为正确答案。 -
第8题：
资料：What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.
Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious. Some logos incorporate an idea of the product; and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the airplane tail of Alitalia.
Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.
Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?A.What’s in the image?
B.What attracts customers?
C.What’s in a logo?
D.None of above答案：B解析：本题考查主旨大意。
【关键词】The passage supplies information; answer which of the following question
【主题句】首段首句What attracts customers?
【解析】题目意为“文章内容可以回答以下哪个问题？” 选项A意为“图像中有什么？”；选项B意为“什么吸引客户？”；选项C意为“标识中有什么？”；选项D意为“以上全不对”。根据主题句，本文主要讲的是什么可以吸引客户，故选项B符合题意。 -
第9题：
单选题The passage mainly wants to tell us ______.Ahow to buy or sell shares
BABC of stock markets
Cthe stock market is like gambling
Dinvesting money in the stock market is not the safest way
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文讲解了一些股票的基本知识，如什么是股票，股票的性质以及投资股票的人等，即股票的一些常识。ABC of表示某个领域的基本知识。因此B选项正确。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _____AAbout 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.
BIn order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.
CDiving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.
DMany people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.
正确答案： A解析：
从第二段第三句可推出，为了保证安全，人们的脚上捆着有弹性的绳子。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the speaker, as an investor you should do the following EXCEPT ______.Aresearching financial pages of the Wall Street Journal
Bkeeping an eye on the stock market
Cconsulting an expert on investment
Dsearching for as much information as possible about the listed companies
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。该段录音开头便点明主题，指出投资者要做两件重要的事情：调查和研究。接着对投资者具体应如何做进行了详细说明，提到了选项A，B和D的内容。只有选项C（向投资专家咨询）未曾提及。
【录音原文】
There are two very important things you must do as an investor—before any of your hard-earned money leaves your hand—and that is to research and to study. You must research the financial pages of your local newspaper as well as the Wall Street Journal, and any other publications you can get your hands on. Decide which stocks are affordable, are performing well, and have a good track record. Visit your local library and study all the information you can find on the stocks you are considering buying into. Find out what plans for expansion the companies have. Study the market and find out as much valuable information as you can about each company. -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following statements presents the strongest conclusionthat one could draw based on the information given in the passage?AThe collapse of the Internet stock “bubble” drove thousands of investors into bankruptcy.
BPeople involved with the Internet do not all agree on which party bears the most responsibility forthe collapse of the Internet stock “bubble.”
COf all parties involved with the Internet, financial professionals such as investment bankers and fund managers derived the most profts from the stock “bubble.”
DThe Internet stock “bubble” could not have occurred if entrepreneurs had been honest about the true financial prospects of their companies.
EThe average investor has no one to blame but himself or herself if he or she invested in an Internet stock without adequately understanding the true financial prospects of the companies in question.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。文中介绍了不同领域的专家对于科技股的崩盘作出的解释，可见与科技股相关的人事对于其崩盘的原因未达成一致，故本题应选B项。 -
第13题：
We have sampled stock of Article 356 which is similar ( )No.832 in quality and price you offered.
A、with
B、about
C、to
D、of
参考答案：C
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第14题：
The venture-capital-backed firms are more successful because they.（ ）
[A] have invested in innovation
[B] are good at stock exchanges
[C] have abundant funds
[D] have increased employment
正确答案：A
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第15题：
共用题干
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A:The history of NASDAQ.
B:The difference between NASDAQ and other stock exchanges.
C:How NASDAQ is managed.
D:The general information about NASDAQ.答案：D解析：本题是主旨概括题。题干是：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句，其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等，所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。 -
第16题：
共用题干
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.What can be inferred from the passage?
A:NASDAQ is the headquarters of new technology companies.
B:Companies in NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.
C:NASDAQ has innovated a lot in stock market.
D:Hundreds of companies achieve their desired growth every year.答案：C解析：本题是主旨概括题。题干是：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句，其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等，所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.Which of the following is stated to be true?
A:NASDAQ came into being in 1972.
B:NASDAQ has been ready to become the world's first truly electronic global stock market.
C:New York Stock Exchange is called an over-the-counter market.
D:AMEX is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.答案：B解析：本题是主旨概括题。题干是：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句，其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等，所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。 -
第18题：
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时),in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700′s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of?stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a?coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In 1773,the brokers of London formed a stock?exchange.
In New York City,brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized?the New York Stock Exchange in 17.92.The American Stock Exchange,the second largest in the?United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New?York City.
A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf,of the public.A stock exchange provides a market?place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers?receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special?rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings?and future prospects(前景)of the company~If the business is doing well,the stockholder may be?able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he may have to take a loss.
Which of the statements is true?A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time.
B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700's.
C.The price of stock is not stable.
D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.答案：C解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定C正确，即：股票价格不稳定。 -
第19题：
资料：What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.
Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious. Some logos incorporate an idea of the product; and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the airplane tail of Alitalia.
Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.
Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
According to the passage, what can attract customers’ eyes?A.The corporate identity.
B.Quality of the product.
C.Packaging images.
D.All of above答案：D解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】attract customer’s eyes
【主题句】第1自然段“What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.”什么吸引客户？很明显，产品的质量是可以的，但是视觉形象的贡献很大。这不仅仅是包装的形象，而是整个公司的整体形象。
【解析】题目意为“根据文章，什么可以吸引客户的眼球？”选项A意为“公司标志”，选项B意为“产品质量”，选项C意为“包装形象”，选项D意为“以上全是”。根据主题句，A、B、C三个选项全对，故选项D符合题意。 -
第20题：
A customer stores environmental settings in the deployment descriptors of an application. Whenever they promote the application version from testing to the production environment, they need to open the archive and modify the deployment descriptor. This process is against their security policy. What approach should you recommend to leverage WebLogic features such that they do not have to modify the application archive for different environments?（）
- A、Keep environmental data in the global settings of domain and the application can read it from the domain where it runs.
- B、Keep environmental data in Deployment Plan XML files. It allows you to change parameters in the deployment descriptor without opening the archive file.
- C、Keep environmental data in the database because it is the most effective way of parametrizing the environment.
- D、Keep archive in exploded format so the customer does not have to open the archive files.
- E、Eliminate all environmental settings from the application. There should not to be any environmental settings in the application.
正确答案:B -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _____.Ameals make up a large part of the tour budget
Bmeal prices vary a lot from place to place
Cpeople dislike menus offered by tour guides
Dpeople have different eating habits
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“大部分的餐费没有包括在旅游花费中的原因是什么？”从文章第一段的第一句“We’ve found that eating habits vary so much that...”可知，由于人们有着不同的饮食习惯，这样涵盖所有人的饮食就不太可能，正确答案为D。 -
第22题：
单选题The auctioneer may decide to sell the “lots” out of the order because _____.Ahe sometimes wants to confuse the buyers
Bhe knows from experience that certain people will want to buy certain items
Che wants to keep certain people waiting
Dhe wants to reduce the number of buyers
正确答案： C解析：
由文章第三段中：he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in，拍卖商不按常规拍卖，是为了确定准买家的情况，推测他们可能喜欢的东西，再决定拍卖。B选项符合题意。 -
第23题：
单选题Under SEC guidelines, a company in this situation is required either to submit revised financial statements or that they withdraw their plans for a public stock offering.Athat they withdraw their plans
Bto withdraw its plans
Cthat it withdraw planning
Dto have been withdrawn from their plans
Eit should withdraw its plans
正确答案： E解析：
根据“either…or”的固定搭配可知，填入的内容形式和“to submit”相同，故B项是正确的。