中国大陆成为国际金融理财标准委员会(Financial Planning Standards Board，FPSB)正式会员的时间是( )。A．2004-9-1B．2005-4-1C．2005-7-1D．2006-4-1

正确答案：

参考答案：C
解析：1990年12月，美国CFP理事会签署了第一个CFP商标国际许可证和联属协议，协议允许澳大利亚金融理财协会参照美国CFP标准委员会的模式。

参考答案：C
解析：1970年，一个名为“国际金融理财人员协会”的组织诞生了，这个团体的诞生标志着金融理财业的正式出现。

参考答案：D
解析：金融理财是专业人员为客户进行一生综合理财规划提供理财服务，所以(1)不正确；中国在2005年7月成为FPSB准会员，2006年4月成为FPSB正式会员，所以(3)不正确。

参考答案：C
解析：我国选择CFP资格认证制度的原因有严格的职业道德要求，完善的认证体系，标准的操作程序，合理的知识结构和系统的教材体系，强调本土化以及有完整的继续教育要求。

参考答案：A
解析：金融理财的发展最早可以追溯到20世纪30年代保险营销人员开始提供金融理财服务。1973年，国际金融理财师协会成立并开始使用“CFP”商标，标志着CFP资格认证制度开始发展。

参考答案：A

参考答案：B

参考答案：D

正确答案：
(b) Financial statement risks
Tutorial note: Note the timeframe. Financial statements for the year to 30 June 2006 are draft. Certain misstatements
may therefore exist due to year-end procedures not yet having taken place.
Revenue/(Receivables)
■ Revenue has increased by 11·8% ((161·5 – 144·4)/144·4 × 100). Overstatement could arise if rebates due to customers
have not yet been accounted for in full (as they are calculated in arrears). If rebates have still to be accounted for trade
receivables will be similarly overstated.
Materials expense
■ Materials expense has increased by 17·8% ((88.0 – 74·7)/74·7 × 100). This is more than the increase in revenue. This
could be legitimate (e.g. if fuel costs have increased significantly). However, the increase could indicate misclassification
of:
– revenue expenditure (see fall in other expenses below);
– capital expenditure (e.g. on overhauls or major refurbishment) as revenue;
– finance lease payments as operating lease.
Depreciation/amortisation
■ This has fallen by 10·5% ((8·5 – 9·5)/9·5 × 100). This could be valid (e.g. if Yates has significant assets already fully
depreciated or the asset base is lower since last year’s restructuring). However, there is a risk of understatement if, for
example:
– not all assets have been depreciated (or depreciated at the wrong rates, or only for 11 months of the year);
– cost of non-current assets is understated (e.g. due to failure to recognise capital expenditure)1;
– impairment losses have not been recognised (as compared with the prior year).
Tutorial note: Depreciation on vehicles and transport equipment represents only 7% of cost. If all items were being
depreciated on a straight-line basis over eight years this should be 12·5%. The depreciation on other equipment looks more
reasonable as it amounts to 14% which would be consistent with an average age of vehicles of seven years (i.e. in the middle
of the range 3 – 13 years).
Other expenses
■ These have fallen by 15·5% ((19·6 – 23·2)/23·2 × 100). They may have fallen (e.g. following the restructuring) or may be
understated due to:
– expenses being misclassified as materials expense;
– underestimation of accrued expenses (especially as the financial reporting period has not yet expired).
Intangibles
■ Intangible assets have increased by $1m (16% on the prior year). Although this may only just be material to the
financial statements as a whole (see (a)) this is the net movement, therefore additions could be material.
■ Internally-generated intangibles will be overstated if:
– any of the IAS 38 recognition criteria cannot be demonstrated;
– any impairment in the year has not yet been written off in accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’.
Tangible assets
■ The net book value of property (at cost) has fallen by 5%, vehicles are virtually unchanged (increased by just 2·5%)
and other equipment (though the least material category) has fallen by 20·4%.
■ Vehicles and equipment may be overstated if:
– disposals have not been recorded;
– depreciation has been undercharged (e.g. not for a whole year);
– impairments have not yet been accounted for.
■ Understatement will arise if finance leases are treated as operating leases.
Receivables
■ Trade receivables have increased by just 2·2% (although sales increased by 11·8%) and may be understated due to a
cutoff error resulting in overstatement of cash receipts.
■ There is a risk of overstatement if sufficient allowances have not been made for the impairment of individually significant
balances and for the remainder assessed on a portfolio or group basis.
Restructuring provision
■ The restructuring provision that was made last year has fallen/been utilised by 10·2%. There is a risk of overstatement
if the provision is underutilised/not needed for the purpose for which it was established.
Finance lease liabilities
■ Although finance lease liabilities have increased (by $1m) there is a greater risk of understatement than overstatement
if leased assets are not recognised on the balance sheet (i.e. capitalised).
■ Disclosure risk arises if the requirements of IAS 17 ‘Leases’ (e.g. in respect of minimum lease payments) are not met.
Trade payables
■ These have increased by only 5·3% compared with the 17·8% increase in materials expense. There is a risk of
understatement as notifications (e.g. suppliers’ invoices) of liabilities outstanding at 30 June 2006 may have still to be
received (the month of June being an unexpired period).
Other (employee) liabilities
■ These may be understated as they have increased by only 7·5% although staff costs have increased by 14%. For
example, balances owing in respect of outstanding holiday entitlements at the year end may not yet be accurately
estimated.
Tutorial note: Credit will be given to other financial statements risks specific to the scenario. For example, ‘time-sensitive
delivery schedules’ might give rise to penalties or claims, that could result in understated provisions or undisclosed
contingent liabilities. Also, given that this is a new audit and the result has changed significantly (from loss to profit) might
suggest a risk of misstatement in the opening balances (and hence comparative information).
1 Tutorial note: This may be unlikely as other expenses have fallen also.

参考答案：D
解析：1985年在美国科罗拉多州的丹佛，美国注册金融理财师标准委员会(Certified Financial Planner Board of Standard，CFP Board)正式成立。金融理财师认证管理机构从金融理财学院变成一个独立的体系，开始对从业者进行正规的认证管理，这标志着CFP认证考试开始正规化。

参考答案：B
解析：FPSBChina是中国唯一取得国际金融理财标准委员会(FPSB)授权、在中国大陆开展CFP资格认证工作、管理和使用CFP商标的机构。

参考答案：C
解析：(2)是根据各国的具体条件制定的，不属于三大文件。

参考答案：D

参考答案：D
解析：FPSB规范CFP执业者与金融理财相关的行为，而不是所有的行为，A不正确；各会员组织按照FPSB的要求制定适合自己的认证标准，B不正确；CFP商标不是金融行业内唯一的认证商标，还有其他认证商标，C不正确；D是正确的。

参考答案：C
解析：A．FPSBChina埘违纪行为的认定和处分有最终决定权。B．没有“口头警告”一项，应改为：非公开的书面警告信。D．被撤销资格的金融理财师不可再次申请认证。

参考答案：C

参考答案：D