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更多“For fear of kidnappers, parents tell their children to ______ speaking to strangers in the street. ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    The Family
    The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently,the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one anoth-er. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America,the elderly often do not live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.
    There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies,such as North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility. In harsh condi-tions,mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans,the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.
    The nuclear family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian time,the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have included grandparents,mother and father,brothers and sisters,uncles,aunts,and cousins. In North America today,there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced,separated,or never-married individuals as are comprised of nuclear families. The structure of the family,not just in North America,but throughout the world,continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.

    A nuclear family is defined as______.
    A: a married couple with their minor children
    B: a single father with minor children
    C: parents,grandparents,and children
    D: parents,children,and aunts and uncles

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“下面哪个选项可以作为这篇短文另一个合适的标题?”该题为主旨题,短文开篇就提到了家庭结构,短文最后一句提到“不仅在北美洲,在全世界范围,家庭结构都会随着情况的不断变化而改变”,这也在谈论家庭结构,由此可见这篇短文的主题与家庭结构相关,由此可以进一步确认答案为A项“家庭的结构是什么”。
    题干意为“核心家庭的定义是什么?”该题为细节题,第一段的第三句话对核心家庭进行了定义:Until recently,the most common form in North America was the nu-clear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.该句意为“在此以前,北美洲最普遍的家庭形式为核心家庭,由一对夫妇和他们未成年的孩子构成”。由此可知A项 “由一对夫妇和他们未成年的孩子构成的家庭”是答案。
    题干意为“这篇文章最有可能出自哪里?”该题属于主旨题。该短文主题涉及家庭,因此最有可能出自人类学课本,所以A是正确的答案。
    题干意为“第一段的信息主要以何种方式陈述的?”根据第一段的陈述方式,并没有列出数据(A项)或者讲故事(B项),而是通过描述共性而阐述出核心家庭的概念。因此C项“指出相似性”是正确的答案。
    题干意为“mobility的词意是什么?”mobility是mobile“可移动的,机动的” 的名词形式。首先在短文中找到mobility存在的语境:(第二段)There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies, such as North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live inharsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility. In harsh conditions ,mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans, the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.mobility所在的上下文提到“核心家庭结构良好地适应于……的生活。在恶劣的条件下,……能让一个家庭吃饱饭,对北美洲人来说,找工作和提高社会地位同样需要……。”四个选项中,A项“金钱”,B项“随时准备迁居”,C项“组织,机构”,D项“技能,技巧”,显然B项“随时准备迁居”填入mobility所在的语境中合适,因此答案为B。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    The Family
    The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society.The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences.
    Until recently,the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit,It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help from outside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often do not live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.
    There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies,such as
    North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live in harsh environments.The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility.In harsh conditions,mobility allows the family to hunt for food.For North Americans,the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.
    The nuclear family was not always the North American standard.In a more agrarian time,the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family.This might have included grandparents,mother and father,brothers and sisters,uncles,aunts,and cousins.
    In North America today,there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households.
    Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced,separated,or nevermarried individuals as are comprised of nuclear families.The structure of the family,not just in North America,but throughout the world,continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.

    A nuclear family is defined as______.
    A:a married couple with their minor children
    B:a single father with minor children
    C:parents,grandparents,and children
    D:parents,children,and aunts and uncles

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“下面哪个选项可以作为这篇短文另一个合适的标题?”该题为主旨题。短文开篇就提到了家庭结构,短文最后一句意为“不仅在北美洲,在全世界范围,家庭结构都会随着情况的不断变化而改变。”由此可见这篇短文的主题与家庭结构相关,由此可以进一步确认答案为A“家庭的结构是什么”。
    题干意为“核心家庭的定义是什么?”该题为细节题,第一段的第三句话对核心家庭进行了定义Until recently,the most common form in North America was the nudle-ar family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.该句意为“直到最近,北美洲最普遍的家庭形式为核心家庭,由一对夫妇和他们未成年的孩子构成”。由此可知A“由一对夫妇和他们未成年的孩子构成的家庭”是答案。
    题干意为“这篇文章最有可能出自哪里?”该题属于主旨题。该短文主题涉及家庭,因此最有可能出自人类学课本,所以A是正确的答案。
    题干意为“第一段主要以何种方式陈述的?”根据第一段的陈述方式,并没有列出数据或者讲故事,而是通过描述共性而阐述出核心家庭的概念。因此C“指出相似性”是正确的答案。
    题干意为“mobility是什么意思?”mobility是mobile“可移动的,机动的”的名词形式。首先在短文中找到mobihty存在的语境: (第二段)There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies, such as North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live in harsh environments.The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility.In harsh conditions,mobility allows the family to hunt for food.For North Americans,the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.mobility所在的上下文意为“核心家庭结构良好地适应于……的生活。在恶劣的条件下,……能让一个家庭吃饱饭,对北美洲人来说,找工作和提高社会地位同样需要……。”四个选项中,A“钱”,B“随时准备迁居”,C“组织,机构”,D“技能,技巧”,显然B“随时准备迁居”填入mobility所在的语境中合适,因此答案为B。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    School Lunch
    Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(51)in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to
    ______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children ca_______.(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
    One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much______(54)than lun-ches prepared by parents.There are strict______(55)for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
    The research will______(59)a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot
    ______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(63)their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can ______(65)it.

    61._________
    A: criticise
    B: instruct
    C: order
    D: tell

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。A项certainly意为“当然”;B项prop-erly意为“正确地,洽当地”;C项probably意为“大概,或许;可能”;D项possibly意为 “可能地;也许;大概”。故选B。


    根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有“提供”的意思,所以答案为B。


    本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”; manage为“管理;经营”; want为“需要”;而choose意为“选择”。故选D。


    本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”。因为句中有“than”要用比较级,因此A项正确。


    本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项 condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式,方法”;只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。


    考查量词。A,C,D把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果,所以只是“比例”的意思,故选B。


    本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项 investigated意为“研究;调查”;A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。


    本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为“拿,获得”;B选项contain意为“包含;控制”; D选项consist意为“组成;在于;符合”;只有C选项consume有摄取之意,符合句意。故选C。


    本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”A选项order意为“命令”;B选项make意为“制作”;C选项 provide意为“提供”,符合句意;D选项promise意为“承诺”。故选C。


    本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大(面积,体积的扩大)”;选项C为“扩张(延展性)”;选项D为“增加,加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”,符合句意。故选 A。


    此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导;通知;命令”;C 选项order意为“命令;整理”;D选项tell意为“告诉,辫别”;而A选项criticise意为 “批评”,与句意相符。故选A。


    此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶,水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy 为“健康的,健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的,优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思;而A选项nutritional意为“营养的,滋润的”, 与句意相符。故选A。


    此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。” A选项damage 意为“损害,毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”; C选项destroy意为“破坏,消灭,毁坏”;只有D选项affect意为“影响”,与句意相符。故选D。


    develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,故选D。


    此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。” B选项define意为“定义,使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay意为“延期,耽搁”;只A选项 prevent意为“预防,防止”,与句意相符。故选A。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    School Lunch

    Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat_______(51)in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to_______(52)meals at lunchtime.Children can_______(53)to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
    One shocking_______(54)of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict_______(55)for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one_______(56)of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes_______(57)by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars.Children_______(58)twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
    The research will provide a better_______(59)of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has_______(60)in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot_______(61)parents,but it can remind them of the_______(62)value of milk,fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can_______(63)their future health,Children can easily develop bad eating_______(64)at this age,and parents are the only ones who can_______(65) it.

    _________(61)
    A:criticize
    B:instruct
    C:order
    D:tell

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文的理解和副词辫析。本句意为“在英国超过一半将午餐带到学校吃的儿童中午吃得不恰当”。此处需要有“恰当地,正确地”意思的副词。A 选项意为appropriately“适当地;相称地”。B选项properly意为“适当地,正确地”。C选项 probably意为“大概,或许;可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能;也许;大概”。所以应该在A和 B之间选择,A选项倾向“得体”。所以B选项是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解。选择B选项provide提供。该句强调学校饭食和孩子的关系,根据上下文应该选“提供”。所以B选项是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“孩子们可以选择自带食物或者在食堂就餐”。选项A prefer意为“更喜欢”。选项B manage意为“管理;经营”。选项C want意为“需要”。而选项D choose意为“选择”。所以选项D是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解。本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示…." B 选项number意为“号码;数字”。C选项figure意为“数字;人物”。D选项factor意为“因素;要素”。只有A选项finding意为“发现”,符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查倒装句。本句意为“学校午餐有严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure意为“进程”;C选项condition意为“条件”;D选项way意为“方式,方法”;只有A选项 standard意为“标准”。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查量词辫析。A、C、D把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果,所以只是“比例”的意思,所以选项B是正确答案。
    本题考查动词搭配。本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中包括甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”。D选项investigated意为“研究;调查”。A选项examine意为“检查”,更符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的两倍”。其中A选项take意为“拿,获得”。B选项contain意为“包含;控制”。D选项 consist意为“组成;在于;符合”。只有C选项consume有“摄取”之意,符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解。本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。A选项view意为“观察;意见。”B选项knowledge意为“知识;学问”。D选项opinion意为“意见,主张”。C选项under-standing意为“谅解;理解”,符合句意。所以选项C是正确答案。
    本题考查动词辫析。本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释”。B选项expanded意为“扩大(面积,体积的扩大)”。C选项extended意为“扩张(延展性)”。D选项added意为“增加,加上”。A选项 increased意为“增长的”,符合句意。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查对动词的理解。此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项 instruct意为“指导;通知;命令”。C选项 order意为“命令;整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉,辫别”。A选项criticize意为“批评”,与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查形容词辫析。此处句意为“……但可以提醒他们牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养价值”。B选项healthy意为“健康的,健全的”。C选项positive意为“积极的”。D 选项good意为“好的,优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思,而A选项nutritional意为“营养的,滋润的”,与句意相符。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查的动词辫析。此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康”。A选项damage意为“损害,毁坏”。B选项predict意为“预测”。C选项 destroy意为“破坏,消灭,毁坏”。只有D选项affect意为“影响”,与句意相符。所以选项D是正确答案。
    本题考查对上动宾短语。develop habits为固定搭配,是“养成习惯”的意思,所以选项D是正确答案。
    本题考查的是动词辫析。此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人”。B选项define意为“定义,使明确”。C选项decide意为“决定”。D选项delay为 “延期,耽搁”。只A选项prevent意为“预防,防止”,与句意相符。故选A。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    School Lunch
    Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(1) in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to ______(2) meals at
    lunchtime.Children can______(3) to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking______(4) of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict______(5) for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one______(6) of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(7) by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(8) twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
    The research will provide a better______(9) of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(10) in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot ______(11) parents, but it can remind them of the______(12) value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(13) their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(14) at this age,and parents are the only ones who can______(15) it.

    11._________
    A:criticise
    B:instruct
    C:order
    D:tell

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意为“研究表明在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”。此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。A项appropriately“适当地;相称地”,B项properly“正当地,得体地”,C项probably“大概,或许,可能”,D项possibly “可能地;也许;大概”。所以应该在A和B之间选择,A项倾向“得体”。故选B。
    根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有“提供”的意思,所以答案为B。
    本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。A项prefer“更喜欢”。B项manage“管理,经营”,C项 want“需要”,D项choose“选择”。根据句意可判断选D。
    本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示……”B项number“号码;数字”,C项figure“数字,人物”,D项factor“因素;要素”。只有A项finding“发现”,符合句意。故选A。
    本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”。B项procedure“进程步骤”;C项condition“条件”;D项way“方式,方法”;只有A项standard“标准”,符合句意。故选A。
    考查量词。A,C,D项把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果,所以只是“比例”的意思,故选B。
    本句意为“然而研究人员检查学生自带的饭盒发现其中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D项investigated意为“研究;调查”;A项examine“检查,调查”更符合句意。故选择A。
    本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”A项take“拿,获得”;B项contain“包含,控制”;D项consist“组成,在于,符合”。只有C项consume有摄取之意,符合句意。故选C。
    本句的意思为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。“A项view“观察;意见”;B项knowledge“知识;学问”;C项understanding“谅解;理解”,D项opinion“意见,主张”。只有C项符合句意,故选C。
    本句意为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”B项expanded“扩大(面积,体积的扩大)”;C项extended为“扩张(延展性)”;D项added“增加,加上”;只有A项increased“增长”,符合句意。故选A。
    此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B项instruct“指导,通知,命令”;C 项order“命令,整理”;D项tell“告诉,辫别”;而A项criticise意为“批评”,与句意相符。故选A。
    此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶,水果和蔬菜的营养价值。”B项healthy“健康的,健全的”;C项positive“积极的”;D项good“好的,优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思;而A项nutritional意为“营养的,滋润的”,与句意相符。故选A。
    此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。”A项damage“损害,毁坏”;B项predict“预测”;C项destroy“破坏,消灭,毁坏”;只有D项affect 意为“影响”,与句意相符。故选D。
    develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,故选D。
    此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。”B项define“定义,使明确”;C项decide“决定”;D项delay“延期,耽搁”;只有A项prevent意为 “预防,防止”,与句意相符。故选A。

  • 第6题:

    When was Canada divided into Upper Canada(English-speaking)and Lower Canada(French-speaking)?()

    AIn 1763

    BIn 1774

    CIn 1791

    DIn 1840


    C