点缺陷(Point Defect)
第1题:
材料:
When a clean bill of lading has been issued,estoppel arises or,in other words,the carrier is prevented from proving,as against a third party relying on the clean bill of lading,that there was any thing wrong.In the case of inherent vice,however,which is a natural defect in the thing shipped,the carrier is not estopped by his clean bill of lading,because a clean bill of lading,in stating that a certain cargo is on board,gives sufficient notice that this cargo,in the natural course of events,may have certain qualities or defects which all similar cargo normally has.For example,a cargo of flour will shrink slightly,and this fact does not have to be noted on the face of the bill of lading.
Similarly,where cargo is unfit to withstand the ordinary incidents of the contractual voyage contemplated by the parties,owing to some inherent vice or hidden defect presented within it,the carrier is not estopped by the clean bill of lading from asserting the inherent defect exception,provided that the damage has not been aggravated by any conduct of the carrier or those for whom he is responsible.
The carrier issuing a clean bill of lading is only bound by his statements as to the outward condition of the cargo and is therefore not estopped from proving inherent vice or hidden defect when that vice or defect was not apparent at the time of shipment.In other words,a clean bill of lading does not necessarily fulfill the shipper&39;s burden of proof in respect to inherent vice or hidden defect.
问题:
The slight shrinkage of flour is ________.
A.an inherent defect of the cargo
B.a damage which is always aggravated by the conduct of carrier
C.a vice or defect which should be noted on face of B/L due to the fact that it is not apparent at the time of shipment
D.an outward condition of the cargo
The carrier issuing a clean bill of lading will only be bound by ________.A.any thing wrong in the natural course of events
B.the conduct of the carrier or those for whom he is responsible
C.inherent vice or hidden defect presented within the cargo
D.the apparent order and condition of the cargo
Of the following,________ in the cargo shipped on board his vessel should be considered as a thing that will give rise to estoppel on the part of the carrier.A.ordinary incident
B.hidden defect
C.inherent vice
D.inherent defect
It is concluded that on issuing a clean bill of lading,the carrier ________.A.indicates that the cargo is unfit to withstand the ordinary incidents of the contractual voyage contemplated by the parties
B.gives sufficient notice that this cargo has no defects which all similar cargo normally has
C.will be prevented from proving there is any natural defect in the thing shipped
D.will not be estopped from proving inherent vice or hidden defect when that vice or defect was not apparent at the time of shipment
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第2题:
point defect的意思是()。
第3题:
surface defect detector的中文意思是()。
第4题:
点缺陷的类型
第5题:
简述点缺陷的类型。
第6题:
房间隔缺损(atrial sptal defect)
第7题:
简述什么是功率亏损(Power Defect)?
第8题:
第9题:
第10题:
第11题:
第12题:
第13题:
第14题:
surface defect detector的中文意思是表面缺陷检查仪。
第15题:
碘缺乏病(IDD)的英文全称正确的是()。
第16题:
点缺陷
第17题:
如下说法哪个是正确的()
第18题:
什么是白点缺陷?在磁粉探伤中白点缺陷显示磁痕的特征是什么?
第19题:
Iodine Deficiency Disease
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
Iodine Defect Disease
Iodine Defect Disorders
Iodide Deficiency Disease
第20题:
第21题:
第22题:
第23题:
形成点缺陷所引起的熵的变化使晶体能量增加
晶体总是倾向于降低点缺陷的浓度
当点缺陷浓度达到平衡值时,晶体自由能最低