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What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.
题目
What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.
相似考题
更多“What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they do.
B.Differences between teachers' problems and schools' problems.
C.Advantages and disadvantages of students’ learning opportunities.
D.Students' perception and the reality of their performance on assessments.答案：D解析：细节题。根据关键词定位到第四段。根据原文“Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools:the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforcedthe rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school),that wasregarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.”可知，学生之间成绩流传得越广，成绩的排名就越固定。结合前文及此处内容，也就是说成绩决定了学生学习的态度，态度决定了他们的排名表现。故本题选D。 -
第2题：
There is（）difference between tuition rates in public and private institutions of higher learning.
Ano
Bsignificant
Csome
DNone of the above
B
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第3题：
What’s the difference between casual listening and focused listening?
If we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and often without much concentration, the kind of listening is called casual listening. Usually we do not listen very closely, unless we hear something that particularly interests us, and afterwards we may not remember much of what we heard. However if we listen for a particular purpose, to find information we need to know, the kind of listening is called focused listening. In these situations we listen much more closely; but we do not listen to everything we hear with equal concentration—we listen for the most important points or for particular information. Usually we know beforehand what we are listening for.
略 -
第4题：
What is the main idea of the acquisition-learning hypothesis?
Krashen maintained that adult L2 learners have at their disposal two distinct and independent ways of developing competence in a second language: acquisition and learning. Acquisition is a subconscious process identical in all important ways to the process children utilize in acquiring their first language, and learning is a conscious process that results in knowledge about language. Acquisition comes about through meaningful interaction in a natural communication setting. Speakers are not concerned with form, but with meaning; nor is there explicit concern with error detection and correction. This contrasts with the language learning situation in which error detection and correction are central, as is typical the case in classroom settings, where formal rules and feedback provide the basis for language instruction.
Nontheless, for Krashen, it is not the setting per se, but conscious attention to rules that distinguishes language acquisition from language learning. In the natural setting, an adult can obtain formal instruction by asking informants about grammar and by receiving feedback from friends. Similarly, language can be acquired in the classroom when the focus in on communication --- eg. through dialogues, role-playing, and other forms of meaningful interaction.
略 -
第5题：
What's the（）difference between the two parties?
- A、essential
- B、great
- C、necessary
- D、dominant
正确答案:A -
第6题：
what is the difference between the HSRP and VRRP？
正确答案: （1）VRRP is an IEEE standard （RFC 2338） for router redundancy； HSRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol.
（2）VRRP allows actual router IP address to be the same with the virtual IP，and if the same the router which get the IP will become Master router of the VRRP group；HSRP do not allow actual router IP address to be the same with the virtual IP.
（3）HSRP uses the multicast address 224.0.0.2 which represent all router in the subnet ， while VRRP uses the multicast address 224.0.0.18；HSRP uses UDP port 1985 while VRRP uses a protocol number of 112.
（4）HSRP may have one active router，one standby router，multiple listening router.While VRRP may have one master router，multiple backup router.
（5）HSRP exchange three kinds of message， hello message，coup message ，resign message. VRRP exchange only one kind of message， advertisement message.
（6）In VRRP，preempt is enable by default.But in HSRP preemt is disable by default. -
第7题：
What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver？ （）
- A、 OSNR
- B、 dispersion
- C、 attenuation
- D、 power budget
- E、 amplifier spacing
- F、 four wave mixing
正确答案:D -
第8题：
What does the command show compare rollback 1 display?（）
- A、the difference between the current candidate configuration and the candidate configuration from one commit ago
- B、the difference between the current active configuration and the current candidate configuration
- C、the difference between the current active configuration and the active configuration from one commit ago
- D、the difference between the current candidate configuration and the archived configuration from one commit ago
正确答案:D -
第9题：
单选题There is（）difference between tuition rates in public and private institutions of higher learning.Ano
Bsignificant
Csome
DNone of the above
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题What could cause a significant difference between actual chain tension and the tension measured by the tensiometer? （）AThe type of anchor and mooring line being used
BThe type of bottom in which the ship is anchored
CA significant difference between air and water temperature
DThe chain contacting a chock or fairlead between the tensiometer and the lower swivel fairlead
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题What does the command show | compare rollback 1 display?（）Athe difference between the current candidate configuration and the candidate configuration from one commit ago
Bthe difference etween the current active configuration and the active configuration from the one commit ago
Cthe difference between the current active configuration and the active configuration from one commit ago
Dthe difference between the current candidate configuration and the archived configuration from one commit ago
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题What’s the difference of the character between city people and the countryside people?正确答案： In the countryside people are earthy and friendly. They live a simple life and help each other and share their lives with each other. While in big cities, people are busy with their work and they are more indifferent towards each other. Some even say that people in city are selfish and snobbish. Some people even don’t know names of their friends though they meet each other everyday. I think this is too sad. People should be more open-hearted and reach more people.解析：
可以回答乡下人较为朴实，人们互相帮助，彼此分享他们的生活。 在大城市，邻里之间都比较冷漠，待人不够热情。 -
第13题：
Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?A．What a person "knows" and what he/she "does".
B．What a person "can do" and what he/she "does".
C．What a person "does" and what he/she "knows".
D．What a person "does" and what he/she "can do".答案：A解析：考查语言学知识。competence“语言能力”，指语言使用者对于语言规则系统的潜在意识；performance“语言运用”，指在具体场景中语言的实际运用，二者对应的分别为“knows”和“does”。故选A。 -
第14题：
What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.
Acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. Learning, however, is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings. It is recognized that children acquire their native language without explicit learning. A second language is more commonly learned but to some degree may also be acquired, depending on the environmental setting and the input received by the L2 learner.
略 -
第15题：
What is the major difference between deductive learning of grammar and inductive learning of grammar?
A basic distinction in learning theory is between deductive learning and inductive learning. Deductive learning is an approach to language teaching in which learners are taught rules and given specific information about a language. They then apply these rules when they use the language. In contrast, in inductive learning learners are not taught grammatical or other types of rules directly but are left to discover or induce rules from their experience of using the language. The former is explicit teaching of grammar while the latter is implicit.
略 -
第16题：
What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?
Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.
略 -
第17题：
For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.（）
正确答案:正确 -
第18题：
What does the command show | compare rollback 1 display?（）
- A、the difference between the current candidate configuration and the candidate configuration from one commit ago
- B、the difference etween the current active configuration and the active configuration from the one commit ago
- C、the difference between the current active configuration and the active configuration from one commit ago
- D、the difference between the current candidate configuration and the archived configuration from one commit ago
正确答案:D -
第19题：
What is difference between OSPF neighbor and adjacencies？
正确答案: Neighbor：
A neighbor is another OSPF router that is attached to the local router’s directly connected links， and ospf hello packet sended by the router have consistance parameter （such as hello time，dead time，area ID， mask and so on） with each other.
Adjacency：
An OSPF adjacency is a conceptual link to a neighbor over which LSAs can be sent. -
第20题：
问答题What is the major difference between deductive learning of grammar and inductive learning of grammar?正确答案： A basic distinction in learning theory is between deductive learning and inductive learning. Deductive learning is an approach to language teaching in which learners are taught rules and given specific information about a language. They then apply these rules when they use the language. In contrast, in inductive learning learners are not taught grammatical or other types of rules directly but are left to discover or induce rules from their experience of using the language. The former is explicit teaching of grammar while the latter is implicit.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
问答题What’s the difference between the colour which you like now and ten years ago?正确答案： I preferred bright colors ten years ago, such as yellow and red, while now I like blue and purple. I guess I have been more mature and yellow is a little childish.解析：
应重点说明自己喜好产生变化的原因。 -
第22题：
问答题What’s the difference between casual listening and focused listening?正确答案： If we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and often without much concentration, the kind of listening is called casual listening. Usually we do not listen very closely, unless we hear something that particularly interests us, and afterwards we may not remember much of what we heard. However if we listen for a particular purpose, to find information we need to know, the kind of listening is called focused listening. In these situations we listen much more closely; but we do not listen to everything we hear with equal concentration—we listen for the most important points or for particular information. Usually we know beforehand what we are listening for.解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
问答题What is the main idea of the acquisition-learning hypothesis?正确答案： Krashen maintained that adult L2 learners have at their disposal two distinct and independent ways of developing competence in a second language: acquisition and learning. Acquisition is a subconscious process identical in all important ways to the process children utilize in acquiring their first language, and learning is a conscious process that results in knowledge about language. Acquisition comes about through meaningful interaction in a natural communication setting. Speakers are not concerned with form, but with meaning; nor is there explicit concern with error detection and correction. This contrasts with the language learning situation in which error detection and correction are central, as is typical the case in classroom settings, where formal rules and feedback provide the basis for language instruction.
Nontheless, for Krashen, it is not the setting per se, but conscious attention to rules that distinguishes language acquisition from language learning. In the natural setting, an adult can obtain formal instruction by asking informants about grammar and by receiving feedback from friends. Similarly, language can be acquired in the classroom when the focus in on communication --- eg. through dialogues, role-playing, and other forms of meaningful interaction.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
问答题What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.正确答案： Acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. Learning, however, is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings. It is recognized that children acquire their native language without explicit learning. A second language is more commonly learned but to some degree may also be acquired, depending on the environmental setting and the input received by the L2 learner.解析： 暂无解析