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contrastive analysis

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contrastive analysis


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  • 第1题:

    The( )process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the project and documenting the risks’characteristics. A.Risk Identification B.Quantitative Risk Analysis C.Qualitative Risk Analysis D.Risk Monitoring and Control


    正确答案:A
    风险识别(RiskIdentification)是确定何种风险可能会对项目产生影响,并将这些风险的特征形成文档。

  • 第2题:

    If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.

    A、contrastive distribution

    B、free variation

    C、complementary distribution

    D、distinctive features


    参考答案:C

  • 第3题:

    A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users&39; true needs. These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system - Business process( )is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are( ). Business process( )means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization&39; s operations. ( )are three popular activities in the technique. Business process( )means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

    A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.duration analysis and outcome analysis B.problem analysis and root cause analysis C.technology analysis and activity elimination D.activity-based costing and informal benchmarking A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.Duration analysis, activity-based costing and informal benchmarking B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis and activity elimination C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis and critical path analysis D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis and risk analysis A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering


    正确答案:A,B,C,A,D

  • 第4题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on( ).Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of theanalysis model are( ).There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.( )focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the(请作答此空)of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.( )addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

    A.static structure
    B.system components
    C.data flows
    D.program procedures

    答案:A
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对象可能会被预计时不时地发生较快的变化。

  • 第5题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on( ).Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of theanalysis model are(请作答此空).There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.( )focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the( )of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.( )addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

    A.function model,class model and state model
    B.class model,interaction model and state model
    C.class model,interaction model and sequence model
    D.function model,interaction model and state model

    答案:B
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对象可能会被预计时不时地发生较快的变化。

  • 第6题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on____.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of the analysis model are___.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.__请作答次选项__focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the____of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces.____addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible to users.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

    A.Static analysis
    B.Semantic analysis
    C.Scope analysis
    D.Domain analysis

    答案:D
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对

  • 第7题:

    A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users' true needs.These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system . Business process(71) is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are(72). Business process(73)means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization' s operations.

    (74)are three popular activities in the technique. Business process (75)means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

    A. Duration analysis,activity-baseD.costing anD.informal bench marking
    B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis anD.activity elimination
    C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis anD.critical path analysis
    D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis anD.risk analysis

    答案:A
    解析:
    可以使用各种工具来帮助分析师发现用户的真实需求。基于在待系统中预期的变化程度可以将这些工具分为三种。在业务需求中强调采用计算机技术,因此而采用了业务流程(71)技术,该技术使用了两种通用的活动分别是(72)。业务流程(73)意味着基本业务需求针对组织运营的适度变化。(74)是该技术的三大活动。业务流程(75)是利用新思路和新技术来改变商业活动方式。(71) A.自动化 B.建模 C.实施 D.重建(72) A.过程分析和结果分析 B.问题分析和根本原因分析 C.技术分析和作业消除 D.基于活动的成本和非正式的标杆分析法(73) A.自动化 B.建模 C.改进 D.重建(74) A. 持续时间分析,基于活动的成本核算和非正式的基准测试 B.结果分析,技术分析和作业消除 C.问题分析和根本原因分析和关键路径分析 D.成本效益分析, 进度分析和风险分析 (75) A.自动化 B.建模 C.实施 D.重建

  • 第8题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on( ). Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are( ). There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.( ) focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the( )of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.(请作答此空)addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.




    A. Program analysis
    B. Function requirement
    C. Application analysis
    D. Physical model

    答案:C
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对象可能会被预计时不时地发生较快的变化。

  • 第9题:

    contrastive analysis
    A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes.

  • 第10题:

    局部均衡分析(Partial equilibrium analysis)


    正确答案: 局部均衡分析是指这样一种分析,(与一般均衡分析相反)它假设一个市场上的价格改变时不会导致其他市场的价格发生明显的变化。

  • 第11题:

    系谱分析(Pedigree analysis)


    正确答案:是研究人类性状最常见的方法。对具有某种性状的家庭成员进行观察,并分析该性状在家系后代中的分离或传递方式。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What is mainly discussed in the text?
    A

    The uniqueness of film.

    B

    The importance of film analysis.

    C

    How to identify the techniques a film uses.

    D

    The relationship between film analysis and literary analysis.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章主要是将电影和文学作品进行了比较,论述了它们之间的关系。文章的第一段第二句也表明,电影是用银幕作为讲述故事的媒介,它和短篇故事及小说有着某些相似性。

  • 第13题:

    Sounds are said to be in contrastive distribution if they appear in the same environment.()


    参考答案:正确

  • 第14题:

    The stages within the development phase of the software life cycle are ( 71 ).

    A.design, analysis, implementation, and testing

    B.analysis, design, implementation, and testing

    C.analysis, design, testing, and implementation

    D.design, analysis, testing, and implementation


    正确答案:C

  • 第15题:

    The stages within the development phase of the software life cycle are( ).
    软件生命周期开发阶段的阶段是

    A.design,analysis,implementation,and testing
    设计、分析、实现和测试
    B.analysis,design,implementation,and testing
    分析、设计、实现和测试
    C.analysis,design,testing,and implementation
    分析、设计、测试和实现
    D.design,analysis,testing,and implementation
    设计、分析、测试和实现

    答案:B
    解析:
    属于软件生命周期中开发阶段的是分析、设计、实施和测试。

  • 第16题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on( ).Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of theanalysis model are( ).There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.(请作答此空)focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the( )of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.( )addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

    A.Static analysis
    B.Semantic analysis
    C.Scope analysis
    D.Domain analysis

    答案:D
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对象可能会被预计时不时地发生较快的变化。

  • 第17题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on____.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of the analysis model are____.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.____focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the__请作答该选项__of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces.____addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible to users.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

    A.static structure
    B.system components
    C.data flows
    D.program procedures

    答案:A
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对

  • 第18题:

    System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on____.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of the analysis model are__请作答此选项__.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.____focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the____of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces.____addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible to users.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

    A.function model,class model and state model
    B.class model,interaction model and state model
    C.class model,interaction model and sequence model
    D.function model,interaction model and state model

    答案:B
    解析:
    传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础,利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型:类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对

  • 第19题:

    The ( ) process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the project and documenting the risks' characteristics.

    A.Risk Identification
    B.Quantitative Risk Analysis
    C.Qualitative Risk Analysis
    D.Risk Monitoring anD.Control

    答案:A
    解析:
    项目风险管理主要包括风险管理计划编制、风险识别、定性风险分析、定量风险分析、风险应对计划编制和风险监控。其中,风险识别过程是确定哪些风险可能会对项目产生影响,并将这些风险的特征形成文档。
    A.风险识别 B.定量风险分析 C.定性风险分析 D.风险检测与控制

  • 第20题:

    Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is ( ) Analysis.

    A.Internal Component
    B.Innate Capacity
    C.Internal Constituent
    D.Immediate Constituents

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语义知识。IC的完整名字是Immediate constituents,意为“直接成分分析法”,最先由Bloomfield在《语言论》中提出。

  • 第21题:

    Partial-equilibrium analysis 局部均衡分析


    正确答案: 一种分析方法。在某些因素不变(如忽略收入变化)的前提条件下,分析各种变量对单个市场的影响。

  • 第22题:

    Hansch Analysis,Hansch 方法


    正确答案: 又称线性自由能相关模型。Hansch方程的基本通式是: lg(1/c)=a(lgP)2+blgP+ρσ+δE0+C 。Hansch 方法主要用于2DQSAR的研究,应用化合物的疏水性参数、电性参数和立体参数表达药物的结构特征,分析结构与生物活性的构效关系。

  • 第23题:

    survival analysis


    正确答案: 生存分析:是将事件的结果和出现这一结果所经历的时间,结合起来分析的一种统计分析方法,它不仅可以从事件结局的好坏,如疾病的治愈(成功)或死亡(失败),而且可以从事件的持续时间,如某病经治疗后存活的时间长短进行分析比较,因而能够更全面、更精确的反应该治疗的效果。

  • 第24题:

    名词解释题
    contrastive analysis

    正确答案: A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes.
    解析: 暂无解析