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更多“肝纤维化(liver fibrosis)”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Liver Disease

    The liver is the second largest organ in your body. The liver performs many jobs in your body. It filters harmful substances from the blood,makes substances that digest food,and changes food into energy.
    One out of every 10 Americans is affected by liver disease.Liver disease is one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.There are more than 100 liver diseases.Viruses cause some of them,like hepatitis A,hepatitis B and hepatitis C.Others can be the result of drugs,poisons or drinking too much alcohol. If the liver forms scar tissue because of an illness,it's called cirrhosis. Cancer can affect the liver. You could also inherit a liver disease such as hemochromatosis.
    Liver disease can manifest in many different ways. Characteristic manifestations include jaundice,liver enlargement,portal hypertensionand etc.Sometimes the manifestations of liver disease are not obvious.For example,symptoms may include fatigue,a general feeling of illness,loss of appetite,and mild weight loss. However,people may not notice these symptoms,and these symptoms are also typical of many other diseases.Thus,liver disease can easily be overlooked,particularly in its early stages.
    Hepatitis A vaccination is the best way to prevent HAV (hepatitis A virus).Hepatitis B vaccination is the best way to prevent HBV.Other ways to stop the spread of HBV are:not sharing needles;practicing safe sex;not sharing razors,toothbrushes,or other personal items;using only clean needles for tattoos and body piercings.There is no vaccine to prevent HCV.The only way to prevent HCV is to avoid direct contact with infected blood.
    Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly help the liver to work well. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.When medicines are taken incorrectly,the liver can be harmed.So follow dosing instructions and talk to a doctor or pharmacist about the medicines you are taking. Mixing alcohol and medicines can harm your liver,even if they are not taken at the same time.Toxins can injure liver cells.So limit direct contact with toxins from cleaning and aerosol products,insecticides, chemicals,and additives in cigarettes.Do not smoke.

    Unobvious symptoms of liver diseases may include the following signs EXCEPT________.
    A:loss of appetite
    B:tiredness
    C:nauseous feeling
    D:slight weight loss

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。第二段第二句:肝病是美国前10大死亡原因之一。这并不说明 10%的美国人死于肝病。A、C、D第二段中都有提到。因此B选项是错误的。
    词义推断题。第三段第一句:肝病可以从很多方面显示征兆。即便不清楚这个词的意思,从第二句可以看出manifestation是manifest的名词形式,从第二句的意思也可以看出manifest的意思是“显示”。A选项的意思是“消失”,B选项的意思是“发生”,D选项的意思是“引起”,只有C选项是“显示”的意思。
    细节题。第三段第四句:症状可能包括疲乏、总体感觉身体不适、食欲不振和轻度体重下降。A、B、D都有提到,只有C选项“感觉恶心”没有提到。
    细节题。第四段第三句:其他预防乙肝病毒扩散的方式包括:······不共享剃须刀、牙刷或其他个人用品。可见B选项是正确的。第四段倒数第二句:目前没有疫苗可以预防丙肝病毒。因此A选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第四句:酒和药物混合服用也会伤害肝脏,即便不是同时服用。因此C选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第二句:尽量减少直接接触有毒素的物质,如杀虫剂。没有说不能使用,因此D选项是错误的。
    主旨题。本文意在让人们了解肝病的起因、症状和一些预防措施。A、B、C都过于片面。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Liver Disease

    The liver is the second largest organ in your body. The liver performs many jobs in your body. It filters harmful substances from the blood,makes substances that digest food,and changes food into energy.
    One out of every 10 Americans is affected by liver disease.Liver disease is one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.There are more than 100 liver diseases.Viruses cause some of them,like hepatitis A,hepatitis B and hepatitis C.Others can be the result of drugs,poisons or drinking too much alcohol. If the liver forms scar tissue because of an illness,it's called cirrhosis. Cancer can affect the liver. You could also inherit a liver disease such as hemochromatosis.
    Liver disease can manifest in many different ways. Characteristic manifestations include jaundice,liver enlargement,portal hypertensionand etc.Sometimes the manifestations of liver disease are not obvious.For example,symptoms may include fatigue,a general feeling of illness,loss of appetite,and mild weight loss. However,people may not notice these symptoms,and these symptoms are also typical of many other diseases.Thus,liver disease can easily be overlooked,particularly in its early stages.
    Hepatitis A vaccination is the best way to prevent HAV (hepatitis A virus).Hepatitis B vaccination is the best way to prevent HBV.Other ways to stop the spread of HBV are:not sharing needles;practicing safe sex;not sharing razors,toothbrushes,or other personal items;using only clean needles for tattoos and body piercings.There is no vaccine to prevent HCV.The only way to prevent HCV is to avoid direct contact with infected blood.
    Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly help the liver to work well. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.When medicines are taken incorrectly,the liver can be harmed.So follow dosing instructions and talk to a doctor or pharmacist about the medicines you are taking. Mixing alcohol and medicines can harm your liver,even if they are not taken at the same time.Toxins can injure liver cells.So limit direct contact with toxins from cleaning and aerosol products,insecticides, chemicals,and additives in cigarettes.Do not smoke.

    Which following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
    A:Top ten causes of death in the US include liver disease.
    B:10%of Americans die of liver disease.
    C:Over 100 liver diseases exist.
    D:10%of Americans suffer from liver disease.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。第二段第二句:肝病是美国前10大死亡原因之一。这并不说明 10%的美国人死于肝病。A、C、D第二段中都有提到。因此B选项是错误的。
    词义推断题。第三段第一句:肝病可以从很多方面显示征兆。即便不清楚这个词的意思,从第二句可以看出manifestation是manifest的名词形式,从第二句的意思也可以看出manifest的意思是“显示”。A选项的意思是“消失”,B选项的意思是“发生”,D选项的意思是“引起”,只有C选项是“显示”的意思。
    细节题。第三段第四句:症状可能包括疲乏、总体感觉身体不适、食欲不振和轻度体重下降。A、B、D都有提到,只有C选项“感觉恶心”没有提到。
    细节题。第四段第三句:其他预防乙肝病毒扩散的方式包括:······不共享剃须刀、牙刷或其他个人用品。可见B选项是正确的。第四段倒数第二句:目前没有疫苗可以预防丙肝病毒。因此A选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第四句:酒和药物混合服用也会伤害肝脏,即便不是同时服用。因此C选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第二句:尽量减少直接接触有毒素的物质,如杀虫剂。没有说不能使用,因此D选项是错误的。
    主旨题。本文意在让人们了解肝病的起因、症状和一些预防措施。A、B、C都过于片面。

  • 第3题:

    槟榔肝(nutmeg liver)


    正确答案: 在慢性肝淤血时,肝细胞萎缩(主要在肝小叶中央带)和脂肪变(主要在小叶周边带),以致肝切面呈现槟榔状花纹,称为槟榔肝。

  • 第4题:

    干线型肝纤维化


    正确答案: 严重感染的慢性期血吸虫病人,其硬化的肝脏表面有粗大的结节,切面可见门静脉分支广泛纤维化,周围出现白色纤维束从不同角度插入肝内,呈树枝状分布、纵横交错的纤维支架,故将这种肝硬化称为干线型肝硬化。

  • 第5题:

    “fried goose liver aplle with grape sauce”的中文菜肴名称为()。

    • A、葡萄汁配鹅肝
    • B、葡萄煎鹅肝
    • C、煎牛肝苹果少司
    • D、苹果煎鹅肝

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    槟榔肝(nutmeg liver)的典型病变是()

    • A、肝小叶结构破坏
    • B、肝细胞萎缩
    • C、肝细胞坏死
    • D、门静脉分支扩张淤血
    • E、肝血窦扩张淤血,肝细胞脂肪变性

    正确答案:E

  • 第7题:

    肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)


    正确答案:是由多种原因引起的肝细胞弥漫性变性坏死,继而出现纤维组织增生和肝细胞结节状再生,这三种病变反复交替进行,结果使肝小叶结构和血液循环途径发生改建,使肝脏变形、变硬的一种常见慢性肝病。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    槟榔肝(nutmeg  liver)的典型病变是
    A

    肝小叶结构破坏

    B

    肝细胞萎缩

    C

    肝细胞坏死

    D

    门静脉分支扩张淤血

    E

    肝血窦扩张淤血,肝细胞脂肪变性


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    心源性肝硬化是指()
    A

    急性右心衰引起肝严重淤血、质地变硬

    B

    长期慢性右心衰引起肝小叶纤维化

    C

    长期慢性左心衰引起肝小叶纤维化

    D

    长期慢性右心衰引起肝窦纤维化

    E

    长期慢性右心衰引起肝小叶中央静脉纤维化


    正确答案: D
    解析: 长期慢性右心衰引起肝小叶纤维化称为心源性肝硬化。其发生机制是肝小叶由于长时间淤血、缺血、肝细胞变形坏死后,由纤维组织增生代替

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    肝纤维化(  )。
    A

    B

    C

    D

    E


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    名词解释题
    槟榔肝(nutmeg liver)

    正确答案: 在慢性肝淤血时,肝细胞萎缩(主要在肝小叶中央带)和脂肪变(主要在小叶周边带),以致肝切面呈现槟榔状花纹,称为槟榔肝。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    名词解释题
    血吸虫性肝硬化(schistosomiasis cirrhosis of liver)

    正确答案: 由血吸虫导致的肝脏硬化,其特点是不形成明显的假小叶,但是汇管区的纤维化特别明显,切面上可见门静脉周围纤维组织增生呈树枝状分布,故又称干线型或管道型肝硬化。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Liver Disease

    The liver is the second largest organ in your body. The liver performs many jobs in your body. It filters harmful substances from the blood,makes substances that digest food,and changes food into energy.
    One out of every 10 Americans is affected by liver disease.Liver disease is one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.There are more than 100 liver diseases.Viruses cause some of them,like hepatitis A,hepatitis B and hepatitis C.Others can be the result of drugs,poisons or drinking too much alcohol. If the liver forms scar tissue because of an illness,it's called cirrhosis. Cancer can affect the liver. You could also inherit a liver disease such as hemochromatosis.
    Liver disease can manifest in many different ways. Characteristic manifestations include jaundice,liver enlargement,portal hypertensionand etc.Sometimes the manifestations of liver disease are not obvious.For example,symptoms may include fatigue,a general feeling of illness,loss of appetite,and mild weight loss. However,people may not notice these symptoms,and these symptoms are also typical of many other diseases.Thus,liver disease can easily be overlooked,particularly in its early stages.
    Hepatitis A vaccination is the best way to prevent HAV (hepatitis A virus).Hepatitis B vaccination is the best way to prevent HBV.Other ways to stop the spread of HBV are:not sharing needles;practicing safe sex;not sharing razors,toothbrushes,or other personal items;using only clean needles for tattoos and body piercings.There is no vaccine to prevent HCV.The only way to prevent HCV is to avoid direct contact with infected blood.
    Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly help the liver to work well. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.When medicines are taken incorrectly,the liver can be harmed.So follow dosing instructions and talk to a doctor or pharmacist about the medicines you are taking. Mixing alcohol and medicines can harm your liver,even if they are not taken at the same time.Toxins can injure liver cells.So limit direct contact with toxins from cleaning and aerosol products,insecticides, chemicals,and additives in cigarettes.Do not smoke.

    Which following statement is true according to the passage?
    A:Hepatitis C vaccination is the best way to prevent HCV.
    B:It is wise not to share personal items so as to stop the spread of HBV.
    C:It is not harmful when alcohol and medicines are not taken at the same time.
    D:We cannot use products with toxins like insecticides.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。第二段第二句:肝病是美国前10大死亡原因之一。这并不说明 10%的美国人死于肝病。A、C、D第二段中都有提到。因此B选项是错误的。
    词义推断题。第三段第一句:肝病可以从很多方面显示征兆。即便不清楚这个词的意思,从第二句可以看出manifestation是manifest的名词形式,从第二句的意思也可以看出manifest的意思是“显示”。A选项的意思是“消失”,B选项的意思是“发生”,D选项的意思是“引起”,只有C选项是“显示”的意思。
    细节题。第三段第四句:症状可能包括疲乏、总体感觉身体不适、食欲不振和轻度体重下降。A、B、D都有提到,只有C选项“感觉恶心”没有提到。
    细节题。第四段第三句:其他预防乙肝病毒扩散的方式包括:······不共享剃须刀、牙刷或其他个人用品。可见B选项是正确的。第四段倒数第二句:目前没有疫苗可以预防丙肝病毒。因此A选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第四句:酒和药物混合服用也会伤害肝脏,即便不是同时服用。因此C选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第二句:尽量减少直接接触有毒素的物质,如杀虫剂。没有说不能使用,因此D选项是错误的。
    主旨题。本文意在让人们了解肝病的起因、症状和一些预防措施。A、B、C都过于片面。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Liver Disease

    The liver is the second largest organ in your body. The liver performs many jobs in your body. It filters harmful substances from the blood,makes substances that digest food,and changes food into energy.
    One out of every 10 Americans is affected by liver disease.Liver disease is one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.There are more than 100 liver diseases.Viruses cause some of them,like hepatitis A,hepatitis B and hepatitis C.Others can be the result of drugs,poisons or drinking too much alcohol. If the liver forms scar tissue because of an illness,it's called cirrhosis. Cancer can affect the liver. You could also inherit a liver disease such as hemochromatosis.
    Liver disease can manifest in many different ways. Characteristic manifestations include jaundice,liver enlargement,portal hypertensionand etc.Sometimes the manifestations of liver disease are not obvious.For example,symptoms may include fatigue,a general feeling of illness,loss of appetite,and mild weight loss. However,people may not notice these symptoms,and these symptoms are also typical of many other diseases.Thus,liver disease can easily be overlooked,particularly in its early stages.
    Hepatitis A vaccination is the best way to prevent HAV (hepatitis A virus).Hepatitis B vaccination is the best way to prevent HBV.Other ways to stop the spread of HBV are:not sharing needles;practicing safe sex;not sharing razors,toothbrushes,or other personal items;using only clean needles for tattoos and body piercings.There is no vaccine to prevent HCV.The only way to prevent HCV is to avoid direct contact with infected blood.
    Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly help the liver to work well. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.When medicines are taken incorrectly,the liver can be harmed.So follow dosing instructions and talk to a doctor or pharmacist about the medicines you are taking. Mixing alcohol and medicines can harm your liver,even if they are not taken at the same time.Toxins can injure liver cells.So limit direct contact with toxins from cleaning and aerosol products,insecticides, chemicals,and additives in cigarettes.Do not smoke.

    The word "manifest" in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by__________.
    A:disappear
    B:happen
    C:show
    D:cause

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。第二段第二句:肝病是美国前10大死亡原因之一。这并不说明 10%的美国人死于肝病。A、C、D第二段中都有提到。因此B选项是错误的。
    词义推断题。第三段第一句:肝病可以从很多方面显示征兆。即便不清楚这个词的意思,从第二句可以看出manifestation是manifest的名词形式,从第二句的意思也可以看出manifest的意思是“显示”。A选项的意思是“消失”,B选项的意思是“发生”,D选项的意思是“引起”,只有C选项是“显示”的意思。
    细节题。第三段第四句:症状可能包括疲乏、总体感觉身体不适、食欲不振和轻度体重下降。A、B、D都有提到,只有C选项“感觉恶心”没有提到。
    细节题。第四段第三句:其他预防乙肝病毒扩散的方式包括:······不共享剃须刀、牙刷或其他个人用品。可见B选项是正确的。第四段倒数第二句:目前没有疫苗可以预防丙肝病毒。因此A选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第四句:酒和药物混合服用也会伤害肝脏,即便不是同时服用。因此C选项是错误的。最后一段倒数第二句:尽量减少直接接触有毒素的物质,如杀虫剂。没有说不能使用,因此D选项是错误的。
    主旨题。本文意在让人们了解肝病的起因、症状和一些预防措施。A、B、C都过于片面。

  • 第15题:

    “liver paté”的中文菜肴名称为()。

    • A、牛肝
    • B、肝酱
    • C、鹿扒
    • D、肉串

    正确答案:B

  • 第16题:

    “fried goose liver aplle with grape sauce”的中文菜肴名称为煎鹅肝葡萄汁。


    正确答案:错误

  • 第17题:

    阿米巴肝脓肿(amoebic liver abscess)


    正确答案:①阿米巴滋养体侵犯肝脏,引起肝组织液化性坏死,形成假性脓肿;②脓肿内含液化性坏死物和陈旧性出血,呈棕褐色果酱样,炎症反应不明显。

  • 第18题:

    小肝癌(small liver carcinoma)


    正确答案:即早期肝癌,是指单个肝癌结节直径在3cm以下或结节数目不超过两个,其直径的总和在3cm以下,患者常无临床症状,而血清AFP阳性的原发性肝癌。

  • 第19题:

    《酒精性肝病诊疗指南》指出酒精性肝病依据病变肝组织是否伴有炎症反应和纤维化,可分为()

    • A、单纯脂肪肝-肝纤维化-肝硬化
    • B、单纯性脂肪肝-酒精性肝炎-肝纤维化-肝硬化

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题:

    名词解释题
    肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)

    正确答案: ①肝细胞弥漫性变性坏死,纤维组织增生和肝细胞结节状再生;②病变反复交错进行;③使肝小叶结构和血液循环途径逐渐被改建,肝变形变硬,形成肝硬化。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    名词解释题
    阿米巴肝脓肿(amoebic liver abscess)

    正确答案: ①阿米巴滋养体侵犯肝脏,引起肝组织液化性坏死,形成假性脓肿;②脓肿内含液化性坏死物和陈旧性出血,呈棕褐色果酱样,炎症反应不明显。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    名词解释题
    小肝癌(small liver carcinoma)

    正确答案: ①单个癌结节直径在3cm以下或结节数目不超过两个;②其直径的总和在3cm以下的肝癌。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    名词解释题
    肝纤维化(liver fibrosis)

    正确答案: ①肝硬化初期;②增生的纤维组织虽形成小的条索;③但尚未互相连接形成间隔而改建肝小叶结构时。
    解析: 暂无解析