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Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.A、sociological…psychologicalB、psychological…sociologicalC、applied…pragmaticD、semantic…linguistic

题目

Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.

  • A、sociological…psychological
  • B、psychological…sociological
  • C、applied…pragmatic
  • D、semantic…linguistic
相似考题

1.In the past half century, language teaching and learning practices have been influenced by three different views of language, namely, __________.A.the structural viewB.the functional view and the interactional viewC.the structural view and the interactional viewD.the functional view and the interactional view

2.Animals other than humans have not developed communications comparable to human language. But is it possible that other animals have the capacity to learn a language if they are adequately taught? Obviously, this is a fascination notion. The idea of communicating directly with another species has long been a part of human folklore and children’s fantasies. But on a scientific level, the question of whether animals can learn a language is important primarily because it relates to the controversy()between the cognitive and the learning approaches to language. If language is dependent on and is actually an outgrowth of the intellectual structure of the human mind, there is the strong supposition that only humans are capable of using language. Therefore, Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists have argued that only humans can learn a language, while most behaviorists feel that with sufficient patience it should be possible to teach an animal some sort of language. Although the two schools of thought clearly differ on this point, it is not really a crucial test of the two theories. If a chimpanzee can master a simple language all it would mean is that the chimp’s intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to ours than we thought. It would not necessarily imply that our intellectual structure is unimportant in our own mastery of language. Thus, teaching an animal language is an impressive demonstration of the power of learning techniques, but it is not evidence that language is developed entirely through learning.On the other hand, the question of whether other animals can learn a language is fascination in its own right, aside from its value as a test of the two theories of language development. Accordingly, whatever one’s position on the theoretical dispute, we must consider training an animal to use language a dramatic accomplishment.36.Which of the following statements is the view of psycholinguists?A. The cognitive view of language learning says that only human beings can learn language because it is an outgrowth of the structure of the human mind.B. Other animals simply could master a language.C. The animals intellectual capacity is much better than human beings.D. Language is developed by learning.37.The behaviorists’ view is that __________.A. language is actually an outgrowth of intellectual structure of the animal’s mindB. animals have not developed communications systemC. given enough patience, a man should be able to teach an animal some sort of languageD. only human beings can learn language38.That an animal can master a simple language means that __________.A. human’s intellectual structure is not importantB. animals’ intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to the humans’C. the learning techniques are much more importantD. language is developed completely by learning39.The main idea of paragraph two is ___________.A. teaching a chimp language is not crucial test of the two theoriesB. their brain structure is not similar to humanC. using various methods to let the chimp master a languageD. training a nonhuman to use language is an amazing accomplishment40.The best title for this passage would be _________.A. Animals’ languageB. Human’s languageC. Teaching Animals’ LanguageD. Can Other Animals Acquire Language?

3.Which view of language believes that language is a system of structurally related elements for the transmission of meaning?()A.The structural viewB.The communicative viewC.The interactional viewD.The instrumental view

4.Structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.()此题为判断题(对，错)。

更多“Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.A、sociological…psychologicalB、psychological…sociologicalC、applied…pragmaticD、semantic…linguistic”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Which view of language believes that language is a vehicle for the expression of functional meaning?()

    A.The structural view

    B.The communicative view

    C.The interactional view

    D.The instrumental view


    正确答案：B

  • 第2题：

    hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence, namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and __________.

    A. language knowledge

    B. fluency

    C. language skill

    D. language competence


    正确答案是:B

  • 第3题：

    what does the interactinonalview of language see language______.

    A、a linguistic system and a means for doing things

    B、a linguistic system made up of various subsystems

    C、a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner

    D、a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people


    参考答案：D

  • 第4题：

    Phatic communication refers to( ).

    A.language’s function of the expression of identity
    B.social interaction of language
    C.language′s function of expressing it self
    D.sociological use of language

    答案：B
    解析：
    语言学基本概念。Phatic Communion(交际性谈话)指的是语言的社会交际功能。例如，我们径常说一些诸如God bless you！等礼节性的寒暄之语。

  • 第5题：

    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.

    • A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
    • B、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
    • C、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
    • D、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

    正确答案:A

  • 第6题：

    Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）


    正确答案:正确

  • 第7题：

    From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在8处填上正确答案（）

    • A、potential
    • B、performance
    • C、preference
    • D、passion

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题：

    Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.


    正确答案:knowledge

  • 第9题：

    Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.

    • A、sociological…psychological
    • B、psychological…sociological
    • C、applied…pragmatic
    • D、semantic…linguistic

    正确答案:A

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.
    A

    sociological…psychological

    B

    psychological…sociological

    C

    applied…pragmatic

    D

    semantic…linguistic


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    填空题
    Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.

    正确答案： knowledge
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    Analysis of semantic meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.()


    参考答案：错误

  • 第13题：

    according to wang qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ___ to some extent.

    A、learns his mother tongue

    B、learns a language

    C、obtains linguistic knowledge

    D、teaches a language


    参考答案：D

  • 第14题：

    _______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.

    A.Linguistic theory
    B.Sociolinguistics
    C.Applied linguistics
    D.Comparative linguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查应用语言学的定义。

    C选项，应用语言学，是研究语言在各个领域中实际应用的语言学分支，尤其是在教学中的应用。由关键词“application”可知，应为应用语言学，综上，C选项正确。

    A选项，语言学理论，故排除。

    B选项，社会语言学，是研究语言的社会本质和差别的语言学分支学科，故排除。

    D选项，比较语言学是把有关各种语言放在一起加以共时比较或把同一种语言的历史发展的各个不同阶段进行历时比较，以找出它们之间在语音、词汇、语法上的对应关系和异同的一门学科，故排除。

    故正确答案为C。

  • 第15题：

    Grammar is a description of the（）of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.
    structure
    略

  • 第16题：

    According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

    • A、parole
    • B、performance
    • C、langue
    • D、language

    正确答案:C

  • 第17题：

    A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第18题：

    According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.

    • A、parole
    • B、performance
    • C、langue
    • D、Language

    正确答案:C

  • 第19题：

    From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在10处填上正确答案（）

    • A、ideological
    • B、biological
    • C、social
    • D、psychological

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    The text is mainly about ______.
    A

    the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.

    B

    the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.

    C

    Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.

    D

    the influence of language learning on psychological studies.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是对学习第二语言的心理学研究；文章只在最后一句提到从1960年开始，从心理学的角度研究第二语言的学习引起了人们越来越大的兴趣，而前面的内容都是关于20世纪50年代学术争论的心理学问题，即学习第二语言的最佳年龄；综合两个方面的考虑，B项最符合文意，故答案为B项。

  • 第21题：

    填空题
    Grammar is a description of the（）of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.

    正确答案： structure
    解析： 暂无解析

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