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参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
"responsible"工业循环指的是一种处理资源的方式,这种加工资源的方式甚至比节约那些资源对环境更有利。这表明工业循环能很好地管理资源。
更多“单选题In line 69, the word responsible most nearly means ______.A guiltyB reactionaryC well-governedD pleasantE mature”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The word “phonograph” (Line 5-6, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.

    [A] record player

    [B] radio

    [C] musical technique

    [D] music culture


    正确答案:A

    本题考查词意理解。“phonograph”一词出现在第一段第五句,该句指出,“‘phonograph’被发明以前,我们听不到任何音乐表演的声音,只能通过乐器研究过去的音乐文化”。由此可知,该词指的是一种能够记录声音并被用于音乐文化研究的物质。[A]为正确答案。[B]虽然也有声音,但无法用于音乐研究。此外,也可以通过词根词缀法猜测词意。phono-相当于sound,表示“声音”;-graph表示“书写、描绘或记录的器具,机械”。“记录声音的机器”就是“录音机”。

  • 第2题:

    The word ‘work’in the second line of the last paragraph most probably means.

    A.what a student has written at school

    B.what a student has learned at school

    C.what a student has read at school

    D.what a student has achieved academically


    正确答案:D

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    In line 12, the sentence Consider hemoglobin serves most nearly to ______.
    A

    introduce a new argument

    B

    extend a metaphor

    C

    introduce an example

    D

    provide a summary

    E

    determine a pattern


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者用血红蛋白的例子来证明我们的基因记录里其实包含有很多无用的进化残余,故选C项。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    In context, accepting the asylum (line 56) most nearly means ______.
    A

    acknowledging our own need for emotional treatment

    B

    understanding the techniques used by health-care professionals

    C

    recognizing the need for stricter law enforcement

    D

    facilitating the construction of sanitoriums

    E

    taking responsibility for the well-being of others


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文中提到我们通过接受庇护解决我们自身的冲突,作者是在表明我们就像霍尔顿一样需要精神上的治疗,尽管现在我们所用的方式为看奥普拉脱口秀,阅读自助书籍,参加冥想课和采用温泉疗法。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means ______.
    A

    programs

    B

    experts

    C

    devices

    D

    creatures


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义推断题。第二段讲述了intellectual gizmo的作用,第二、三、四句分别举了“工厂的机械、银行的自助服务终端以及地铁的机器人驾驶员”的例子,说明gizmo指的是先进的机器设备,并且第五句继续提到“continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics”,进一步说明gizmo指的是电子和小型机械设备。故C项为正确答案。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The word “elite” in paragraph 5 means “_____”.
    A

    the most wealthy

    B

    the most skilled

    C

    the most industrious

    D

    the most intelligent


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    见第4题。elite是法语词,意思是“精英,杰出人物”。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The word “proper” in the first line of the second paragraph means ______.
    A

    small

    B

    big

    C

    right

    D

    wrong


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    词汇题。题干询问“第二段第一行“proper”的意思是……?”该题应该结合词义和上下文的意思来选择。“proper”的意思是“适当的、合适的”。由文章的最后两段可知,艺术家担心自己这次缴税不够,打算再次补交,以前他认为交的都是合适的。所以正确的答案为C。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “_____”.
    A

    strange

    B

    terrible

    C

    important

    D

    difficult


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据下文,发生在1990年的世界事件:东西德统一,World Wide Web 的诞生。我们不难推测,significant是指“重要,重大”。故选C项。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The word “cinch” (Line 3, Para. 1 ) most probably means______.
    A

    a very easy thing.

    B

    a very complex thing.

    C

    a great challenge.

    D

    an extremely hard problem.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语义理解题。由题干关键词“cinch”定位至第一段climate change and carbon aren’t in a one-to-one relationship. If they were, climate modeling would be a cinch,可知气候变化和碳之间并非存在一对一的关系,如果是一对一的关系的话,那就会变得非常容易,由此推知cinch表“容易,简单”,A为正确答案。 B、C和D都排除。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The term bumped (line 2) most nearly means ______.
    A

    moving up from coach to first class on your scheduled flight

    B

    giving up your seat in exchange for a seat on a later flight and other compensation

    C

    paying a small fee to be chosen for a better flight

    D

    exchanging your airline ticket for a voucher and choosing another means of transportation

    E

    selling your airline tickets to other passengers to make money


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    B项正确,因为这篇文章是关于乘坐较晚一点的飞机,以及这样做所能得到的补偿,故选B项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    In line 38, the word mark most nearly means ______.
    A

    blemish

    B

    etching

    C

    indication

    D

    symbol

    E

    portent


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文中提到骆驼和长颈鹿相似的面部特征表明它们是相关的。"mark"这里是“表明;证明”的意思。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    In Passage 2, the word check (line 60) most nearly means ______.
    A

    validate

    B

    constrain

    C

    direct

    D

    encourage

    E

    compete


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据上下文,即使是疼痛也不能使那些黑猩猩服从指令,B项最合适。

  • 第13题:

    The word “patriarch” (line 2, paragraph 2) most probably means_____.

    [A] founder [B] monarch [C] elder [D] forerunner


    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    The word“perception”(Line 2,Para.3)most probably means_____.( )

    [A]observation

    [B]standard

    [C]performance

    [D]understanding


    正确答案:D
    单词“perception”(第三段第二行)最可能意为 ______ 。
    [A]观察
    [B]标准
    [C]表现
    [D]理解
    答案解析:[D]
    语义理解题。第三段首旬给出了研究结论:我们在实际生活中也依自己所看到的迅速改变着我们对于中点(标准的事物)的perception。第二句中出现了judgment和see differently,从上下文语义关系可以看出,这与perception属于语义场同现,意思相近,因此可以判断perception为“看法,理解”之意,故[D]为答案。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    The word rapture;' as used in line 26, most nearly means ______.
    A

    ambition

    B

    euphoria

    C

    prayerfulness

    D

    concentration

    E

    understanding


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据文中最后一段第一句“a look of rapture came over Michelangelo's face. This was the happiest he had been”可知“rapture”的意思应和“快乐的;开心的”相似,故选B项。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate ...”(Line 14),most probably means _____.
    A

    Hot

    B

    mild

    C

    dry

    D

    cold


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章后面部分“The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃ ...”可知,墨尔本的温度变化不大,夏季不是很热,冬天也不是很冷,这里应该是温和的气候。选项B是正确的答案。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The words code for in line 17 most nearly ______.
    A

    produce

    B

    make secret

    C

    systematize

    D

    reflect

    E

    computerize


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据第二段第二句“for creating these proteins”可知"code for"的意思应和“create”的意思相近,故选A项。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
    A

    on behalf of

    B

    in line with

    C

    with regard to

    D

    instead of


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    破折号后面说“indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. ”意为如果没有信用卡出租公司会收取订金还会扣留护照,也就是说信用卡的作用是代替订金,故选D。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The expression “cuts across” (Line 1, Para.2) most probably means ______.
    A

    affects

    B

    runs across

    C

    damages

    D

    results in


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题可根据文章前两段来判断。第一段讲使用袖珍计算器不利于学生锻炼思考能力,第二段讲电脑及网球拍领域的新科技使人减少了锻炼自己思考能力的机会。由此可以判断出cuts across在句中是“影响”的意思,因此答案为A)。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The word appreciate in line 7 most nearly means ______.
    A

    admire

    B

    be grateful for

    C

    be fully aware of

    D

    increase in value

    E

    test


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据文章上下文,这里指的是作者意识到自己的手提箱很重,故选C项。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The word “imprimatur” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
    A

    dislike

    B

    betrayal

    C

    approval

    D

    suspicion


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第二段谈论黑人对自己外形的新看法Natural style serves as a visible imprimatur of blackness,因此他们不再改变自己的外形,可判断imprimatur是表积极意义的词,可排除贬义色彩选项A,B,D。imprimatur认可,同意。approval承认,认可。betrayal出卖。suspicion怀疑,猜疑。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The word intentions in line 48 most nearly mean ______.
    A

    premonitions

    B

    plans

    C

    stratagems

    D

    obligations

    E

    aspirations


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    "intentions"所在的句子的前一句提到“I would get my hopes up over a silly little thing like this”可知"intentions"指的是“hopes”也就是“aspirations ”,故选E项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    In line 8 cleavage most nearly means ______.
    A

    social division

    B

    visual impression

    C

    optical illusion

    D

    moral value

    E

    emotional attachment


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    "cleavage"这里是指一些人根据社会意识形态(如进步主义或社会主义)将社会分成不同社会群体的方式。如文中提到了特权阶层和普通人,工人阶级和统治阶级,因此"cleavage"在这里是指社会分工。