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单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.A the etiquette of the eighteenth centuryB the ensuing romance between two people from different social classesC the lesson that one can never be too carefulD the resilience of the human spirit to rise aft
题目
the etiquette of the eighteenth century
the ensuing romance between two people from different social classes
the lesson that one can never be too careful
the resilience of the human spirit to rise after a fall and adapt to new surroundings
the workings of social networks and importance of befriending the upper class
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更多“单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.A the etiquette of the eighteenth centuryB the ensuing romance between two people from different social classesC the lesson that one can never be too carefulD the resilience of the human spirit to rise aft”相关问题
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第1题：
Text 4
Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.
The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.
A)can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living world
B) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions
C) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature
D) can distinguish the human race from other creatures
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 文章主旨判断题。
[详细解答] 实际上提问的是全文的主题，实际上，这一主题不仅第一段已表达，而且贯穿全文。答案应该是B。
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第2题：
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
The passage is mainly discussing__________.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies答案：A解析：全文共三段，根据每段的第一句“Social change is more likely to occur in societies…”，“Wi“n a society，social changes is also likely to occur more frequenfly and more readily in…”和“Furthermore，social change is easier if it is gradual”可知，本文讲的不是哪些因素能推动社会变革，而是哪些因素使社会变革 更容易发生，因此选A。 -
第3题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
People who suffer from astigmatism have______.A.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
D.one eye bigger than the other答案：B解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】people；suffer from astigmatism
【主题句】第4自然段Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. 其他人看不清楚，因为他们的眼睛形状不规则。他们有所谓的散光。 这也可以通过眼镜来纠正。
【解析】本题的问题是“患有散光的人__________。”A选项“可以通过手术纠正问题”；B选项“眼睛形状不规则”；C选项“一种无法用眼镜矫正的视力问题”；D选项“一只眼睛比另一只眼睛大”。根据主题句，散光主要是眼睛形状不规则造成的，但是可以通过戴眼镜来矫正，因此B选项正确。 -
第4题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means______.A.feel pain
B.imagine
C.are affected with
D.experience答案：A解析：本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】suffer；in the third paragraph；mean
【主题句】第3自然段People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. 远视的人遭遇了相反的问题。他们可以看到很远的东西，但是他们看书有困难，除非保持一定的距离，否则很难阅读。
【解析】本题的问题是“第三段中带下划线的词suffer可能意味着_______”A选项“感到痛苦”；B选项“想象”；C选项“受到影响”；D选项“经历，经验”。根据主题句，远视的人遭遇着相反的问题，故A选项正确。 -
第5题：
资料：In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatments to save 600 people from dying a disease.
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.
What is the difference between the two examples mentioned in the passage？A.The participants
B.The wording
C.The background
D.The contents答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】difference；between the two examples
【主题句】What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences。实验表明，措辞可能会带来潜在的危险后果。
【解析】本题问的是“文章中提到的两个例子，有哪些不同”。文章开头提到一项调查，人们被要求在治疗方法之间做出选择，以拯救600人免于死于一种疾病。举出两种问答方式示例，并以此展开描述。示例一“Participants，including physicians，were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a riskychoice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.”意为“参与者，包括医生，被要求在确定结局及风险选择之间进行选择， 200人将被拯救，或有三分之一的可能性有600人被拯救，三分之二的可能性是没有人会被拯救。”示例二“In a second example，the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.”意为“在第二个例子中，这组人同样被要求做出选择，400人会死，或者有三分之一的可能没有人会死，三分之二的可能是600人会死。”选项A意为“参与者”，选项B意为“措辞”，选项C意为“背景”，选项D意为“内容”，结合文章及主题句，故选B。 -
第6题：
Users can define policy to control traffic flow between which two components？（）
- A、from a zone to the device itself
- B、from a zone to the same zone
- C、from a zone to a different zone
- D、from one interface to another interface
正确答案:B,C -
第7题：
Which three statements about subqueries are true? （）
- A、A main query can have more than one subquery.
- B、A subquery can have more than one main query.
- C、The subquery and main query must retrieve data from the same table.
- D、The subquery and main query can retrieve data from different tables.
- E、Only one column or expression can be compared between the subquery and main query.
- F、Multiple columns or expression can be compared between the subquery and main query.
正确答案:A,C,E -
第8题：
单选题The passage mainly discusses ______.Ahow sex differences are demonstrated in social relations
Bhow hormone determines sex differences
Cwhy there are differences between males and females
Dwhy men and women have different social roles
正确答案： A解析：
可以先看一下四个答案的意思：A“性别差异是如何在社交中体现的”，B“激素是如何决定男女差异的”，C“男女之间为什么会产生差异”，D“为什么男女会有不同的社会角色”。本文在前两段论述了男女性别的差异，紧接着后面开始阐述这种差别所导致的男女在竞争及工作中的不同表现。很明显选A。 -
第9题：
单选题This passage is primarily concerned with discussing _____.Athe definition of the new protectionism
Bthe difference between new and old protectionism
Cthe emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world
Dthe significance of the welfare state
正确答案： A解析：
综观全文，只有A项较全面地概括了文章的中心思想，是四个选项中的最佳选项，因此A项为正确答案。 -
第10题：
单选题The author of the passage is primarily concerned with _____.Asummarizing a thesis
Brecommending a different approach
Ccomparing points of view
Dmaking a series of predictions
正确答案： C解析：
“cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed. Manufacturing regularly observes a ‘40, 40, 20’ rule.”由此句可知，cost-cutting已经不是提高生产力的好方法，而是要通过“40, 40, 20” rule来提高生产力，所以作者是在recommending a different approach。 -
第11题：
单选题From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because ______.Athey can’t see the old ones clearly
Bthey like to buy different ones
Csomething has changed
Dsomething is missing
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。文章第二段中间部分提到，新的地图册能帮助人们了解改变的信息。所以C项正确。 -
第12题：
单选题We can learn from the passage that _____.Aunfairness exists in salary increases
Bmost people are overworked and underpaid
Cone should avoid overstating one’s performance
Dmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。第三段首句提到，如果我们都能凭个人业绩自动地得到该涨的工资，那就好了，但别指望大多数公司都是“好”的。由此可知，作者对大多数公司都持批评态度，不公平处处存在。故A项正确。 -
第13题：
Users can define policy to control traffic flow between which two components? ()(Choose two.)A. from a zone to the router itself
B. from a zone to the same zone
C. from a zone to a different zone
D. from one interface to another interface
参考答案：B, C
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第14题：
Networks can be interconnected by different devices in the physical layer networks can be connected by（ ）_or hubs.which just move the bits from one network to an identical network.One layer up we find bridges and switches which operate at data link layer.They can accept（ ）examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process in me network layer,we have routers that can connect two networks,If two networks have（ ）network layer,the router may be able to translate between the packer formats.In the transport layer we find transport gateway,which can interface between two transport connections Finally,in the application layer,application gateways translate message（请作答此空）.As an example,gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must（ ）the e-mail message and change various header fields.A.syntax
B.semantics
C.language
D.format答案：B解析： -
第15题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for______.A.looking over a wide area
B.seeing objects far away
C.judging distances
D.seeing at night答案：C解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】Having two eyes instead of one；useful for
【主题句】第5自然段Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle.拥有两只好眼睛对于判断距离非常重要。每只眼睛从略微不同的角度看东西。
【解析】本题的问题是“两只眼睛相较一只眼睛对于______特别有用。”A选项“俯瞰广阔的区域”；B选项“远处看物体”；C选项“判断距离”；D选项“晚上看东西”。根据主题句，C选项正确。 -
第16题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
When things far away seem indistinct， one is probably______.A.astigmatic
B.far-sighted
C.suffering from cataracts
D.near-sighted答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】things far away；indistinct
【主题句】第2自然段People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）. 近视的人只能看到非常接近他们眼睛的东西，其他一切看起来都很模糊（=不清楚）。
【解析】本题的问题是“当远处的东西看起来模糊不清时，可能就是？”A选项“散光”；B选项“远视”；C选项“患有白内障”；D选项“近视”。根据主题句，看不清远方的东西，应当是患有近视，故D选项正确。 -
第17题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
We should take good care of our eyes______.A.even if we can see well
B.only when we cannot see perfectly
C.only when we realize how important our eyes are
D.only when we can see well答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】take good care of；our eyes
【主题句】第1自然段When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 当我们看东西很清楚的时候，我们不经常想到我们的眼睛。只有当我们无法完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛多么重要。
【解析】本题的问题是“我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛________”A选项“即使我们能看得很清楚”；B选项“当我们无法完美地看到时”；C选项“只有当我们意识到我们的眼睛有多重要时”；D选项“只有在我们能够看得出来的时候”。根据主题句分析可知，我们无论何时都要保护好眼睛，不要在看不清的时候才意识到严重性，故A选项符合题意。 -
第18题：
Users can define policy to control traffic flow between which two components? （）(Choose two.)
- A、from a zone to the router itself
- B、from a zone to the same zone
- C、from a zone to a different zone
- D、from one interface to another interface
正确答案:B,C -
第19题：
单选题What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic?AColloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country.
BArabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write.
CClassical Arabic and Modem Arabic are two different kinds of written Arabic.
DPan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中提到“It is generally thought that Arabic is a single language, spoken, written and understood by people in countries as widely separated as Iraq, Egypt and Morocco, but this is not so”，意思是：人们普遍认为阿拉伯语是一种语言，广泛地被伊拉克、埃及、摩洛哥等国家的人使用，口语和书面语一样，但事实并非如此。由此可以推断出，大多数人错误的观点是阿拉伯语只是所有阿拉伯国家说、写和理解都使用的一种语言，B项内容符合原文意思。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, Holden 'Caulfield differs from Huck Finn and Hester Prynne primarily in that he ______.Ahas a strong individual will
Bis more integrated into his social environment
Ctries to remediate social prejudice
Dmust cope with poverty
Eis not a sympathetic character
正确答案： C解析：
这篇文章讲到霍尔顿与他所在年代的社会环境的关系和哈克费恩和海丝特不同，因为霍尔顿是他所在的社会环境的一部分（11-12行），而费恩和海丝特是被猛推到社会边缘的人（17行）。 -
第21题：
单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.Ainforming readers of different sea creatures
Bdescribing predatory microscopic organisms
Csolving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
Ddiscussing the environment for various fishes
正确答案： A解析：
文章主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要围绕Microscopic organisms展开，该篇文章谈到这种微生物的发现；它如何杀死鱼类；对人类有何影响以及进一步研究的必要性。因此选项B符合题意。 -
第22题：
单选题From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _____.Afamily has deep influence on a person
Bcompliments are very important to a person
Cone should treasure the relationship between others
Dwhen facing tough time, one should never say die
正确答案： A解析：
推理题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在孩童时期的经历对他以后生活所造成的影响：他成年后不会称赞别人的性格特点都是由于他童年时期的经历造成的饿，童年时期作者是长子，承担起了协助养家糊口的重任，但同时他也只是个孩子，渴望得到母亲的关爱，但是他表露出对弟妹们的支持和鼓励只能让自己更失去母亲的关爱。由此可以推断出A选项的说法正确，其他三项都不是文章的中心和意图所在。因此，本题的正确答案为A。 -
第23题：
单选题What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
BThe older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
DParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
正确答案： D解析：
根据末段最后一句“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects”可知，女孩子年龄越大，越成熟越不容易因为失去自我而抑郁。