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单选题What is true according to the first paragraph?A CFOs’ hard work leads to their increasing chances of promotion.B CFOs usually have no experience in management.C Marketing directors no longer have the chance to get a top position.D Chief executives used
题目
CFOs’ hard work leads to their increasing chances of promotion.
CFOs usually have no experience in management.
Marketing directors no longer have the chance to get a top position.
Chief executives used to be promoted mainly from the marketing department.
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第1题：
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors______.
A．may stay for the attractive offers from the firm
B．have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C．are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D．will decline incentives from the firm
正确答案：A
解析：推理题。题干定位在最后一段，没有明确的定位。因此需要分析段落结构，找到作者所暗示的内容。最后一段首先提到独立董事会在公司坏消息出现前离开以避免影响自己的声誉。然后提到了需要奖励来留住他们，否则Simmons女士的例子会重现。 -
第2题：
According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A． Courage
B． Devotion
C． Hard work
D． Self-confidence
正确答案：D -
第3题：
请阅读短文，完成此题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
The whole passage centers on__________.
查看材料A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B．acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C．finding one's strong and weak points
D．developing one's abilities useful in school work答案：A解析：本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业，重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己，而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好还是坏上面。因此应选A。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第一篇
Don't Be Workaholic
Workaholic and working hard are quite different.
Working hard involves being organized,focused,getting a lot of work done,knowing when to stop,and having a life other than work.Workaholics,on the other hand,are often disorganized,always find reasons for working more,feel lost without work to do,hide from problems through work, don't know how or when to relax,bring work home from the office,can't communicate well with fellow workers and family members and have unbalanced,one-dimensional lives.
Workaholics,like those who are constantly drunk,suffer from a controlling habit,usually defined as compelling behavior despite negative consequences.They are sometimes pushed into their habit by their work beliefs,by workaholic role models,and by a work system that automatically sanctions workaholism,Despite lip service to the contrary,most employers want loyal employees who work longer hours,rewarding them with higher pay and better benefits.In many companies,workers unwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk.Certainly,they hazard their jobs by working normal hours.Americans tend to become trapped in a working and spending consumption mode,driven by merchants,that leads them to rack up their expectations.
According to some psychology counselors,workaholism can be both good and bad for us.It can fuel a sense of self-worth and accomplishment. And we get paid for it and praised for it,which produces good feelings we may not necessarily be able to attain in other parts of our lives.What does the word"sanctions"mean in paragraph 3?
A:Forbids.
B:Encourage.
C:Approve.
D:Interdicts.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段对工作努力的人和工作成瘾的人的对比，我们可以发现 A、B、C选项都是工作成瘾的表现，而D项却是工作努力的人的表现。
文章第三段第一句话向我们描述了工作成瘾的人的情况，由此我们可以得出结论选项B是正确的。
sanction当动词用时意思是“支持，批准”,forbid意思是“禁止”,encourage 意思是“鼓励”,approve意思是“批准，许可”,interdict意思是“阻止”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
根据后文，我们知道该句的意思是“大多数雇主尽管口头上说得很漂亮，可他们需要的是忠心耿耿的、愿意加班的雇员，并用高薪和更多的福利来奖励他们”。因此选项A是正确的。
文章第三段和第四段告诉我们只有选项C是正确的。 -
第5题：
【题干】_____A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.答案：B解析： -
第6题：
单选题What’s not true according to the third paragraph?AGood teamwork means total agreement among members.
BThe manager of a work group is the decision—maker.
CResponsibility is shared among team members.
DIn a group, members have separate assignments.
正确答案： B解析：
文章第三段将team和work group 的不同之处进行了比较。选项A的说法与第一、二句关于team的叙述不符而且说法本身就过于绝对化，可以判断A项错误。 -
第7题：
问答题What do the protesters argue about according to the first paragraph?正确答案： Ordinary human activities are not altering the climate.解析：
事实细节题。从文章第一句可知，反对者认为人类很弱小，气候系统很庞大，人类不可能通过向大气层排放额外的二氧化碳来改变这个系统，因此他们否定人类活动正在改变气候。 -
第8题：
单选题What is true according to the third paragraph?AChief executives spend less time on their jobs than before.
BCareer progression is faster than it used to be.
CCompany hierarchies are barriers to career development.
DThere will be more female executives than male executives in the future.
正确答案： D解析：
文章第三段的主题句是其第一句话，所以本段的主旨是“现如今能够很快地晋升到高层”。而且，第二个句子用具体数字表明人们从第一份工作到最后担任要职所用的平均时间缩短了。选项B的内容与之完全相符，因此答案选B。 -
第9题：
单选题What does the author mean by moms to be in the last paragraph?AWomen who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
BWomen who dream of having babies for the first time.
CWomen who already have children.
DWomen who have just got babies for the first time.
正确答案： A解析： -
第10题：
单选题What is true about European chief executives?AThey are dynamic and harsh in management.
BThey will be hard on others once they get to the top.
CThey have less job security than their American counterparts.
DThey work longer than their American counterparts. .
正确答案： B解析：
第五段第一句是段落的主旨句，它的含义是“在欧洲，一旦担任要职，日子就更加不好过了”。随后的具体的数据显示“欧洲的行政主管比美国和日本的在位时间更短， 而且更新比较快”，总之，欧洲行政主管的工作很不稳定。因此，正确答案为C。 -
第11题：
单选题The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.Abosses are hard to deal with
Bbosses have good character
Cbosses determine your career future
Dbosses must have similar personality
正确答案： B解析：
原文第一段的组织结构是总分式，因此第一段第一句话可以概括全段的主旨，“Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.”所要表达的是你的上司可以决定你的事业前途。故C项正确。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll schools have peer mediators.
BPeer mediators are usually students.
CWhen disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
DPeer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.
正确答案： B解析：
通读文章结合第二段可知同龄调节者是学校里经过特殊培训的学生来调节同学之间的纠纷的。故选项B正确。 -
第13题：
You’ll have more chances of promotion ______ you work hard.
A、since
B、while
C、as
D、once
参考答案：D
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第14题：
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
正确答案：D
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第15题：
_____
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.答案：D解析： -
第16题：
If their marketing team succeeds,they?their profits by 20 percent．A.will increase
B.would be increasing
C.will have increased
D.would have been increasing答案：A解析：【考情点拨】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
【应试指导】句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20％。if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时，就是真实条件句；当假设不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。根据句意，本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时，故主句应使用将来时，故选A。 -
第17题：
单选题The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention ______ to what can bring in the highest profit.Ais to be made
Bis going to direct
Cshould be paid
Dwould have to pay
正确答案： C解析：
董事会成员一致认为应该把关注的重点放在如何获取最好利润这个问题上。这里应用了pay attention这个动词词组，表示“注意，关注”，句中应该采用被动语态，故C项正确。 -
第18题：
单选题According to Paragraph 1, the tamarin story can be retold chronologically as follows:Ⅰ. Tamarins were declared extinct.Ⅱ. No one saw a tamarin in the wild.Ⅲ. Tamarins used to live in forests in southern Brazil.Ⅳ. The researchers have been doing everything they can to save tamarins.Ⅴ. Some researchers found by chance a small set of tamarins.AⅣ— Ⅱ —Ⅰ— Ⅲ—Ⅴ
BⅢ — Ⅰ —Ⅱ—Ⅴ— Ⅳ
CⅡ—Ⅰ— Ⅲ— Ⅴ— Ⅳ
DⅠ— Ⅱ— Ⅲ— Ⅳ—Ⅴ
正确答案： C解析：
本题是细节题。题干中的chronologically意为“按年代顺序排列”。第一段第三句提及Ⅰ.的内容，这是在1905年——l905年宣称他们(这里指绢毛猴)已灭绝；第四句提及Ⅱ.的内容，这是在1970年，直到l970年没有人再在野外见过黑脸狮狨猴；第三句提及Ⅲ.的内容，这是在1905年前，这些猴栖息在巴西东南部小片森林里的树上；最后一句提及Ⅳ.的内容，这是在Since that time，也即是二十世纪九十年代后，从那时起巴西的一些研究人员就设计绢毛猴的移民，尽他们的一切能力来挽救世界上最与众不同的灵长类；第五句提及Ⅴ.的内容，这是在二十世纪九十年代，一些巴西的研究人员发现了一小群与世隔离的天生绢毛猴散落在广阔的地域；所以按时间顺序分，Ⅲ—Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅴ—Ⅳ应是正确答案，故选B。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is true about crowdfunding according to the first paragraph?AIt collects money from politicians.
BIt collects money from charities.
CEntrepreneurs invest in the Internet to get supporters.
DIt is a kind of capital accumulation.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据题干提示定位到第一段。由文章首句Politicians do it. Charities too. And now for-profit entrepreneurs are tapping the Internet to get small amounts of money from lots and lots of supporters.可知，政治家、慈善机构及追求利润的企业家通过互联网crowdfunding是为了从众多的支持者那里获取大量小份的资金，而不是为这些网站捐款；再根据下文意思可排除A、B和C，从而判断正确答案为D。 -
第20题：
单选题The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention _____ to what can bring in the highest profit.Ais to be made
Bis going to direct
Cshould be paid
Dwould have to pay
正确答案： C解析：
句意：董事会成员一致认为应该把关注的重点放在如何获取最好利润这个问题上。这里应用了pay attention这个动词词组，表示“注意，关注”，句中应该采用被动语态，故C项正确。 -
第21题：
单选题The master shall ensure that any seafarers（）are provided with an adequate period of rest.Awho have performed work for 14 hours
Bwho have performed work in a scheduled rest period
Cwho have performed work in a scheduled work period
Dwho works hard
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A"Lindow Man" was named after the person who first found him.
BHistorians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C"Lindow Man" was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D”Lindow Man” was good at manual work.
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
单选题Compared to America, ______Athere is more competition for chief executives in Europe.
Blifers in Europe have more chances to get to the top.
Cit takes lifers in Europe less time to get to the top.
Dexecutives in Europe hop less frequently from job to job.
正确答案： A解析：
文章第四段出现了本题的相关内容，它将欧洲和美国的行政主管的状况进行了比较。段中第二句话提到“Europe is a more dynamic and harsher environment than America or Japan for chief executives”，选项A与之意思相符，因此选A。