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单选题As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economyA the companies pay more attention to money.B the companies care more about production.C the companies has great emphasis on finished products.D the companies don’ t know what to do.
题目
the companies pay more attention to money.
the companies care more about production.
the companies has great emphasis on finished products.
the companies don’ t know what to do.
相似考题
更多“As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market econo”相关问题
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第1题：
听力原文：Banks are crucial to a country's economy, they serve as the center point of the exchange of money throughout the economy.
(10)
A．Cash is crucial to a country's economy.
B．Money is crucial to a country's economy.
C．Capital is crucial to a country's economy.
D．Banks are crucial to a country's economy.
正确答案：D
解析：录音说的是银行对一国的经济很重要。 -
第2题：
The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _____ and _____ conditions.A.economy/political
B.social/political
C.economy/social
D.political/cultural
正确答案：C
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第3题：
More quickly than anyone could have imagined, East Germany is being ____________ in the Western market economy.
A、absorbed
B、adopted
C、caught
D、charmed
参考答案：A
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第4题：
What can be inferred from Sal Guatieri's comments?（ ）
[A] House sales worsened other sectors of the economy.
[B] House sales resulted in the worsened credit crunch.
[C] The credit crunch worsened the whole economy.
[D] Mortgage applications have been falling for 6 years.
正确答案：C
从Sal Guatieri的评论中可以得出什么推论?
[A]房屋销售恶化了其他经济板块。
[B]房屋销售导致信贷紧缩加剧。
[C]信贷紧缩使经济恶化。
[D]抵押申请六年来一直在降。
答案解析：[C]推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知：信贷紧缩导致了两方面的后果——房屋销售和其他经济板块的恶化，所以排除[A]、[B]；根据第一句可知：抵押申请降至六年来最低，而非指六年来一直下降，故排除[D]。所以，正确答案是[C]。 -
第5题：
A suitable title for this text might be（ ）
[A] How to Develop U.S. Economy
[B] The Relation between American Industry and New Economy
[C]Digital Engine Powers New Economy
[D] Our New Policy on Economy
正确答案：C
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第6题：
The Economy
正确答案: I. The Evolution of the British Economy since the War
The evolution of the British economy since WWII falls into three periods
(1) Steady development in the 50s and 60s: The British economy in this period is characterized by slow but steady growth, low unemployment and great material prosperity with rising standards of consumption.
(2) Economic recession经济滞胀 in the 70s: In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest growth rate最低经济增长率 and the highest inflation rate最高的通货膨胀率, and the high record of trade deficits最高的贸易赤字纪录.
(3) Economic recovery经济复苏 in the 80s: An outstanding feature of the economic recovery in the 80s was its length, lasting seven years. Another was the improved financial position of the government政府金融地位最高, with stronger current account of the balance of payments国际收支大大盈余.
★Measures taken by Mrs. Thatcher's government to improve the economy
Mrs. Thatcher's government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade, using both macroeconomic and microeconomic policies.
(1) Macroeconomic measures were directed towards bringing down the rate of inflation and achieving price stability.
(2) Microeconomic policies were aimed at working with the grain of market forces by encouraging enterprise, efficiency and flexibility. -
第7题：
单选题As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy ______.Athe companies pay mere attention to money
Bthe companies care mere about production
Cthe companies have great emphasis on finished products
Dthe companies don’t know what to do
正确答案： B解析：
第四段第一句话提到“As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy, the important thing for a business is to make money and not just produce.”，可知从计划经济到市场经济的转变意味着公司应该把重心放在挣钱上，而不是生产上。故选A。 -
第8题：
单选题As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economyAthe companies pay more attention to money.
Bthe companies care more about production.
Cthe companies has great emphasis on finished products.
Dthe companies don’ t know what to do.
正确答案： B解析：
根据第四段第一句话: “As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy, the important thing for a business is to make money and not just produce.” 可知答案选A。 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 8 The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure's the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure's major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine(non-inflationary)rise in the GDP. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original “deficit spending” or “the tax cut,” so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. The productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.正确答案： 【参考译文】
政府支出对总体经济的影响,随着支出之时经济中劳力和资本的利用水平及获得政府支出的经济部门的变化而变化。如果整个经济或政府支出的重点经济部门开足马力或接近于开足马力运行,那么支出所产生的主要影响将趋向于通货膨胀,而不会使资本和劳力得到很大的利用。如果总体经济或该部门远非满负荷运行,那么支出将使国民生产总值出现真正的(非通货膨胀性质)的增长。
因此,真正衡量政府支出增加所产生的影响的,不单单是最初投入的美元价值,而是这一投入通过支出和再支出所产生的累积影响。在最佳的情况下,收入流量的最初扩张有时候会大到足以产生超出原先“赤字开支”或“减税”的税收收入,以至于赤字不仅小于增加国民生产总值,而且还得到弥补。根据凯恩斯的经济学理论,如果发生生产能力闲置和失业情况,政府政策的基本点显然不是平衡预算,而是支出。支出可以增加生产力:由联邦政府支出而产生的生产力,破除了早年政府被视为仅仅是另一个企业时在经济上须平衡预算的神话。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题The two embattled politicians saw the breaking story about the economy as a welcome ______ it drew unwanted attention away from them provided them with a chance to regroup.Aabdication
Bdisparity
Creprieve
Dtransgression
Eabandonment
正确答案： A解析：
根据句意，可知空缺部分指的是“drawing attention away from the politicians”，故选C项。reprieve“缓解；缓刑”。 -
第11题：
单选题The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on _____ is accepted.Athat
Bwhich
Cwhat
Dhow
正确答案： B解析：
本题考查关系代词。句意：市场经济正在快速改变人们对已接受事物的看法。本题中，on后面缺少宾语，而从句中又缺少主语。只有what可以担当双重成分，既充当主句的介词宾语，又充当从句的主语。 -
第12题：
单选题The stock market collapse of 1929 had far-reaching consequences for the national economy, causing a nationwide collapse in home values, putting millions out of work, and by erasing the investment savings of one-fifth of the population.Aand by erasing
Band erasing
Cand having erased
Dand erased
Eby erasing
正确答案： D解析：
填入的内容和前面的“causing”以及“putting”构成平行结构，故选B项。 -
第13题：
By the time the course ends, ________a lot about market economy.
A. we’ll learn
B. we’ll have learnt
C. we are learning
D. we have learnt
正确答案：B -
第14题：
Generally speaking, the U.S. economy consists of three sectors: the market sector, the corporate sector and the public sector.()
参考答案：正确
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第15题：
Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?
［A］Motor vehicles.
［B］Housing market.
［C］Business equipment.
［D］Computer gear.
正确答案：B本题考查了第六段至第九段的事实细节。这四个段落提到了备选项中四个经济生产部门。第六段提到，消费品的生产几乎回到了一年前的水平，因为对汽车及其他物品的消费需求以及房屋产业在经济衰退期间都保持了健康发展。第七段提到，过去两个月的月住宅建筑和房产市场相关数据都在整个2001年的平均数以上。这表明住宅建筑有了好的开始，可能不会成为今年GDP增长的累赘。第八段提到，稳固的房产市场可以刺激对房屋相关物品和服务的需求，如家具、电子产品和纺织品。期望消费商品的产量在未来的月份里超越年前的水平。第九段提到，甚至办公设备部门的生产似乎都要降至最低点。它的产量因电脑设备0.6%的涨幅在1月上升了0.4%。
概括而言，汽车是消费者需求的对象，办公设备和电脑设备的产量只是小幅度的增长，只有房产市场不仅呈现良好发展势头，而且还带动其他生产领域的发展。因此［B］项正确。
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第16题：
In the second paragraph, the author mainly concentrates on the（ ）
[A] tendency of American economy
[B]contribution American households have made to the economy
[C]low efficiency of the government
[D]progress toward digital transformation
正确答案：D
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第17题：
Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand. Fares are mores expensive during peak travel seasons like summer and to prime destinations like European capitals. So if a flight to Rome costs more than a flight to Milan you d think that demand for Rome must be higher or supply lower
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome for instance for travel in August A round-trip economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30 Compare that to $903 for a round-trip economy ticket to Milan(stopping in Rome)leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan?
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct(They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight in order to encourage you to fly direct)
When process become so obviously illogical it may be time to why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing?
According to the example, how much should you pay if you fly to Milan from JFK and stop in Rome midway?A. $752 for a one-way economy ticket
B. $1,655 for a round-trip economy ticket
C. $827 for a one-way economy ticket
D. $903 for a round-trip economy ticket答案：D解析：细节题。根据文段定位“booked on April 30 Compare that to $903 for a round-teip economy ticket to Milan(stopping in Rome)leaving JFK……”。故答案D项符合文意。A项在文段的最后一句提到，航空公司一般不会这么做，排除。B项是没有经停罗马的价格。C项没有提到827这个机票的价格，故排除。因此答案选D。 -
第18题：
单选题Where are housing prices the highest?AIn an area where the economy is strong and lots of new buildings are being constructed.
BIn an area where the economy is strong but the space for new buildings is limited.
CIn an area where the economy is poor and population is decreasing.
DIn an area where the housing market is structured differently from the investment market.
正确答案： C解析：
根据“But in areas where the economy is strong and there’s little space for new construction — prices will most likely continue to rise.”可知，房价最高的地方是经济实力雄厚但是新的建筑面积有限的区域，故选B。 -
第19题：
单选题In a planned economy it was often difficult to secure spare parts, ______.Aso many companies manufacture them all by themselves
Bso many companies have to stop the production lines while waiting
Cso many companies place large orders for emergencies
Dso many companies feel quite headache about this problem
正确答案： D解析：
第三段首句指出“In a planned company, it was often difficult to secure spare parts and so many companies ordered many extra parts and kept large supplies of parts so that if a mistake was made in planning, they could continue to produce.”，由此可知许多企业订购大量多余零部件以备不时之需，因此选项C符合题意。 -
第20题：
问答题The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.正确答案：
政府投资对于整个经济的影响作用,受到以下两个因素的制约。第一,政府投资之时劳动力和资本的利用情况;第二,接受投资的经济部分。如果整个经济或接受主要投资的经济部分充分或接近充分发挥效能,那么政府投资的效力不会很大,所以资本和劳动力也不会得到充分利用。而如果经济潜能并未充分发挥,政府投资则会真正促进GNP的增长。解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题The American economy is still in trouble, _____ the Chinese economy is beginning to pick up.Awhen
Bhowever
Cwhile
Dtherefore
正确答案： A解析：
while用于二者的对比转折，意为“然而”；however然而，后跟逗号；when既然，突然；therefore因此。 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 3 What today’s global market economy teaches many of us who are involved in political life, is that even when they are inconvenient, the laws of economics, like the laws of physics, cannot be repealed for the convenience of governments. The economic principles for national success are as difficult to implement as they are easy to state. There is a paradox in all our countries at this moment. Just as a new global economy creates more to look forward to than ever before, it also brings more uncertainty and more change to worry about than ever before. That is why the challenge of crafting economic policy in your country as in mine is one of balance. A balance between moving toward necessary objectives and maintaining stability. A balance between responding to global realities and upholding domestic traditions. And a balance between the virtues of competition as the best known motivator and driver of success, and the importance of cohesion and cooperation as sources of strength for our societies. These balances will have to be struck and calibrated every year in every country in this new global economy. These measures are what one might call the intangible infrastructure of a modern market economy.正确答案： 【参考译文】
我们许多从政者可以从当今全球市场经济中得到这样的启示,那就是经济学法则就像物理学法则一样,有一定的规律,即使当它们会引起诸多不便的时候,也不能为了政府的一时之便而朝令夕改。促进国家繁荣的经济原则,说起来容易,做起来难。此时此刻,我们所有国家都面临一个矛盾。新的全球经济创造的产物之多前所未有,让人期盼。同样,它带来的不确定性和变化也超越以往,令人担忧。和我国一样,贵国的经济政策也要量身定制,所面临的挑战是如何保持平衡:朝着必要的目标前进和保持稳定之间的平衡,顺应全球实际趋势和维护国内传统之间的平衡,以及竞争的裨益和团结、合作的重要性之间的平衡,竞争是最为人熟知的成功的动力,团结合作是我们社会力量的源泉。在这个新的全球经济中,各国每年都必须做一些适当的调整,以保持平衡。我们可以将这些措施称为一个现代市场经济的无形基础设施。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following does the author think is essential to a healthy economy?AForeign banks entering local markets.
BDomestic banks channeling more fund on the international market.
CLocal banks lending more to businesses.
DBanks avoiding risky investments.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中提到如果政府允许国外投资，银行就可以发放更多的贷款给大小公司。但录音中接下来提到这样做的消极面是银行可能会变得过于急切，发放贷款的收益甚至无法抵消随之而来的风险，这样一来就会造成破产，由此可知在说话者看来对于健康的经济来说银行应该避免风险投资。
【录音原文】
Financial systems can be liberalized a lot without letting in hot money. If a government opens up to investment from abroad—allowing foreign banks to buy local institutions, say, or allowing domestic banks to raise money on international capital markets—local banks can lend more to businesses large and small. This matters, because bank credit is often the only source of finance for many firms. The downside is that banks may become over-eager and make loans on which the returns do not justify the risks. That can produce horrible busts. -
第24题：
单选题The vehicle sales were greatly cut down becauseAthe car manufacturers were concerned about the American economy.
Bthe market’s performance was found to be the worst in 50 years.
Cthe prices of fuel rose to a level which was last seen in the 1950s.
Dthe fuel prices were so high and the economy was facing a depression.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。新闻中提到，创纪录的燃油价格和经济衰退导致了销售额暴跌。D项中的depression是原文中recession的同义替换。因此，D项正确。
【听力原文】
A slump in vehicle sales by the three big US car manufacturers has renewed worries about the American economy. General Motors posted an 18％ drop in sales in June, Ford unveiled a 29％slump, Chrysler’s sales were down by 36％. Mark Gregory reports.
The combination of record fuel prices and an economy close to recession has led to a slump in sales. On current trends, fewer than 14 million cars and light trucks will be sold in the US this year, the market’s worst performance in 15 years. Shares in General Motors, America’s biggest car maker, have fallen to a level last seen in the 1950s.