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多选题Glendon provides a dark underside to Frederick Jackson Turner’s frontier thesis that saw rugged individualism as the essence of American society—an individualism that Glendon sees as ______ atomism.Aantithetical towardBskeptical ofCdegenerating intoDas

题目
多选题
Glendon provides a dark underside to Frederick Jackson Turner’s frontier thesis that saw rugged individualism as the essence of American society—an individualism that Glendon sees as ______ atomism.
A

antithetical toward

B

skeptical of

C

degenerating into

D

aspiring to

E

regressing to

F

revitalized by


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  • 第1题:

    Jackson saw immediately how difficult, challenging and ________ the task would be.

    A.rewards

    B.rewarded

    C.rewarding

    D.reward


    正确答案:C
    解析:本题考查以动词 reward 为词根的形容词的用法。从并列形容词 difficult 和challenging来看,空格处也应该用形容词。其他三个选项分别是:reward-动词(“奖赏”);rewards-名词复数(“奖品”);rewarded-动词的过去分词(“被奖赏”)。句意:“杰克逊立刻就意识到这项任务将会多艰难、多富有挑战和回报。”

  • 第2题:

    She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.

    A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen


    正确答案:D

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
    2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
    4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
    5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

    The American Cancer Society's research program has benefited________.
    A:lack of funding
    B:many cancer patients
    C:more lives being saved
    D:more than five years
    E:the ultimate answers
    F: more funding

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
    文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
    文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
    文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
    从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
    文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
    文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
    文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

  • 第4题:

    The polices of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and( ).

    A.government intervention
    B.nationalization of enterprises
    C.social reform
    D.a belief in individualism

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查英国政党。保守党反对过多的政府干预,支持国有企业私有化和自由企业,信奉实用主,义和个人主义。

  • 第5题:

    Individualism的汉语意思是个人主义。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第6题:

    麻醉前对病人的分级,其ASA的意义为()

    • A、American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • B、American Stomatological Association
    • C、American Surgical Association
    • D、American Standard Association
    • E、American Statistical Association

    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    多选题
    Glendon provides a dark underside to Frederick Jackson Turner’s frontier thesis that saw rugged individualism as the essence of American society—an individualism that Glendon sees as ______ atomism.
    A

    antithetical toward

    B

    skeptical of

    C

    degenerating into

    D

    aspiring to

    E

    regressing to

    F

    revitalized by


    正确答案: C,E
    解析:
    A antithetical对立的,正相反的;B skeptical怀疑的,多疑的;C degenerating into 简化成;退化成;堕落为;D aspiring to渴求;E regressing to退回到,倒退到;F revitalized复兴的,复活的;六个选项中只有选项C和选项E意思相近且与句意相符,因此选择C和E。

  • 第8题:

    填空题
    He saw the stone, ____(say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.”

    正确答案: saying
    解析:
    。句意:他看到那块石头,自言自语道:“今夜将会无比黑暗。”本题考查现在分词。say与逻辑主语He是主动关系,所以用现在分词saying作伴随状语。故划线处填saying。

  • 第9题:

    多选题
    Frederick Law Olmsted’s design of New York’s Central Park was ______ in part by the designer’s visit to England’s Derby Arboretum in 1859
    A

    facilitated

    B

    inspired

    C

    conceived

    D

    accelerated

    E

    influenced

    F

    structured


    正确答案: E,C
    解析:
    根据语境可知,句子的大体意思为:纽约中央公园的设计在一定程度上受到了设计者Frederick Law Olmsted参观英国Derby Arboretum的影响,而选项中意义相近且符合句意的只有B、E两项。A促进,帮助;C构思,设想;D加速,促进;F组织,构成。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    From Heilman’s remark, we can see that ______.
    A

    full use has been made of the wisdom of older people

    B

    the wisdom of older people is not valued by American society

    C

    older people are no less intelligent than young people

    D

    the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节理解题。答案出自第一段:Our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value in older people…they have “the wisdom that comes with age that we can’t make use of. ’’

  • 第11题:

    判断题
    Individualism的汉语意思是个人主义。
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    What was the impact of the Vietnam War-on American society?

    正确答案: —— The Vietnam War had a great impact on American society.
    (1) The United States was weakened as a result of the long war.
    (2) American society had never been so divided since the Civil War.
    (3) There was serious disagreement with in the ruling circle.
    (4) The image of the United States, especially the image of the American armed forces, was discredited.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    麻醉前对病人的ASA分级,其ASA是下列哪项的缩写()。

    A、American Society of Anesthesiologists

    B、American Stomatological Association

    C、American Surgical Association

    D、American Standard Association

    E、American Statistical Association


    答案:A

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
    2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
    4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
    5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

    More cancer breakthroughs can be made with__________.
    A:lack of funding
    B:many cancer patients
    C:more lives being saved
    D:more than five years
    E:the ultimate answers
    F: more funding

    答案:F
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
    文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
    文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
    文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
    从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
    文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
    文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
    文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
    2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
    4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
    5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

    Paragraph 3_________
    A:What Could Be Done with More Money
    B:Establishment of the American Cancer Society
    C:Significance of Funded Research
    D:Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research
    E:Benefits Achieved Through Investment
    F:How You Can Offer Help

    答案:E
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
    文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
    文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
    文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
    从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
    文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
    文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
    文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

  • 第16题:

    The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American ( )”

    A.economy
    B.democracy
    C.society
    D.politics

    答案:A
    解析:
    美国历史。题目考查罗斯福总统实施“新政”的目的。1929-1933年,美国遭遇了经济大萧条(TheGreat Expression),1932年罗斯福当选总统后实施“新政”,目的就是为了拯救美国的经济。

  • 第17题:

    ASA的含义为:()

    • A、American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • B、American Stomatological Association
    • C、American Surgical Association
    • D、Americal Standard Association
    • E、American Statistical Association

    正确答案:A

  • 第18题:

    What was the impact of the Vietnam War-on American society?


    正确答案:—— The Vietnam War had a great impact on American society.
    (1) The United States was weakened as a result of the long war.
    (2) American society had never been so divided since the Civil War.
    (3) There was serious disagreement with in the ruling circle.
    (4) The image of the United States, especially the image of the American armed forces, was discredited.

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following correctly describes the word stress? _____
    A

    Individual, inDividualism, IndividualiZation

    B

    indiVidual, indiVidualism, indiVidualiZation

    C

    inDividual, indiviDualism, inDividualiZation

    D

    indiVidual, individualism, IndividuaLization


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    individual音标为/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/,重读字母为v,individualism音标为/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm/,重读字母为v,individualization音标为/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəˈzeɪʃən/,重读字母为v和z。故答案为B。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Ice blink is().
    A

    the dark appearance of the underside of a cloud layer due to reflection of a surface of open water

    B

    the soft light appearance on the underside of a cloud layer due to reflection from a surface of open water

    C

    the yellowish-white glare on the underside of a cloud layer

    D

    water sky


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What is the speaker’s attitude toward individualism?
    A

    Families and troops should not be influenced by individualism, which is very strong in our society.

    B

    We should nurture virtues like self-sacrifice, loyalty and love to phase out individualism.

    C

    Individualism is so strong in our society that it will replace virtues like self-sacrifice, loyalty and love even in families.

    D

    An individualistic society is not what we want, though it’s powerful.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    观点态度题。录音中指出“It’s so easy for the powerful force of individualism to wash over and transform institutions—like family, religion and the military—that are supposed to be based on self-sacrifice, loyalty and love”,表明个人主义势力很强大,某些社会单位,如家庭、宗教组织和军队等很容易受其冲击和发生改变。而这些组织应该建立在自我牺牲、忠诚和爱的基础上的。由此可推测,讲话者认为虽然个人主义在社会中势头强大,家庭、军队等组织也不应受其影响。因此,选项A为正确答案。
    【录音原文】
    The larger, far more important point is that in a society as individualistic as ours, it’s especially important to protect and nurture the countervailing institutions. It’s so easy for the powerful force of individualism to wash over and transform institutions—like family, religion and the military—that are supposed to be based on self-sacrifice, loyalty and love.

  • 第22题:

    多选题
    The American Civil War began after the Confederate States of America seceded from the Union, in essence dividing the United States into two ______ countries.
    A

    concordant

    B

    allied

    C

    distinct

    D

    discrete

    E

    united

    F

    banded


    正确答案: D,B
    解析:
    美国内战是为了阻止美利坚合众国的分裂,选项中只有C、D两项暗含“分裂”的含义。A和谐的,协调一致的;B联合的,同盟的;E团结的,统一的;F有条纹的。句意是,“美利坚联盟国从联邦的脱离实质上是要把美利坚合众国分裂成两个独立的国家,由此引发了美国内战。”

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    In his “_____”, Dreiser’s focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the American financial tycoons in the late 19th century.
    A

    Sister Carrie

    B

    An American Tragedy

    C

    The Genius

    D

    Trilogy of Desire


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    西奥多·德莱赛(1871—1945)是美国现代小说的先驱,现实主义作家,自然主义代表作家之一。《嘉莉妹妹》是德莱赛的代表作,讲述了一个乡村女孩到芝加哥寻求“美国梦”的故事。其长篇小说《美国的悲剧》通过一个穷教师儿子为追逐金钱财势堕落为蓄意杀人犯的故事,揭示了金钱至上的美国生活方式对人的毒害。《天才》是德莱赛最满意的作品,通过一个青年画家的堕落控诉了资本主义社会对艺术的摧残。德莱赛的欲望三部曲包括《金融家》《巨人》《斯多葛》,以一个垄断资本家的一生经历为主线,描写了他从一个初出茅庐的青年到成为拥有千万财富的铁路、金融资本家的过程。