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问答题Passage 4 If you are writing or studying, it (Example: 0 ) very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day 1 to be especially careful about the direction from which the light shines on their work. A house g
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问答题
Passage 4 If you are writing or studying, it (Example: 0 ) very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day 1 to be especially careful about the direction from which the light shines on their work. A house gets it’s light 2 from daylight through windows 3 is very good to use or from the lamps, but no matter what kind of light it is, the direction it slants(倾斜) towards our books or our work is a matter of great 4 to the eyes. Take a book, stand with your back toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow falls across the page and makes it bad for your eyes as if you were in a 5 room. Now turn 6 and face the window. The page is the shadow again, while the bright light is in your 7 . Try standing with your right side towards the window. This is very good for reading, 8 if you were writing, the shadow would 9 the page and trouble you a little. There is just one other way: stand with your 10 side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too.例：0. A. make B. made C. makes【答案】C1. A. want B. have C. know2. A. either B. neither C. none3. A. what B. who C. which4. A. sorry B. illness C. importance5. A. dark B. bright C. small6. A. over B. around C. off7. A. eyes B. face C. back8. A. but B. or C. so9. A. fall down B. fall into C. fall across10. A. right B. left C. face
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参考答案和解析
正确答案：
1.B 考查动词用法。have to do sth.为固定用法,意为“必须做某事”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。know知道。have to实际上是一个情态动词,用在此处含有警告或者忠告的意味。
2.A 考查连词固定搭配。由空格后与此处并列的or from…部分即可推知应选either,构成either …or…这一固定搭配,意为“要么…,要么…”。
3.C 考查从句连接词。由句子结构可知,空格后是一个从句,修饰daylight(日光)。而先行词是事物,且连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,因此应用which。
4.C 考查名词辨义与上下文理解。由句意及空格前的修饰语great可知,应选importance“重要,重要性”。(be) of great importance to意为“对…来说很重要”。
5.A 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。dark“黑暗的”。bright“明亮的”。small“小的”。由句意及句中的shadow(阴影)、bad(不好的)及as if后所用的虚拟语气不难推知应选dark。
6.B 考查固定搭配。turn around“转身,转过来”。turn over“翻转,打翻”。turn off“关上(电器等)”。由句意可知,这里是要读者转过身来脸朝窗户,故B项正确。
7.A 考查名词与上下文理解。eye“眼睛”。face“脸”。back“背(部)”。由上下文与常识可知,脸朝窗户时,光线会照着眼睛,影响阅读,故A项正确。
8.A 考查上下文关系。由句意可知,空格前后是明显的对立关系,因此选表转折的but(然而,但是)。or表选择和让步,意为“或者,否则”。so表因果,意为“因此”。
9.C 考查固定搭配。fall across“(阴影等)投射在…上”。fall down“落下,掉下”。fall into“落入,陷入”。在前文中已经出现过fall across这一搭配,考生应能很快确定答案。
10.B 考查上下文理解。由于前面提到的是将右边(your right side)朝向窗户,并且分析的是这样做的坏处,这里肯定就是说将左边朝向窗户了,因此选与right对立的left。
2.A 考查连词固定搭配。由空格后与此处并列的or from…部分即可推知应选either,构成either …or…这一固定搭配,意为“要么…,要么…”。
3.C 考查从句连接词。由句子结构可知,空格后是一个从句,修饰daylight(日光)。而先行词是事物,且连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,因此应用which。
4.C 考查名词辨义与上下文理解。由句意及空格前的修饰语great可知,应选importance“重要,重要性”。(be) of great importance to意为“对…来说很重要”。
5.A 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。dark“黑暗的”。bright“明亮的”。small“小的”。由句意及句中的shadow(阴影)、bad(不好的)及as if后所用的虚拟语气不难推知应选dark。
6.B 考查固定搭配。turn around“转身,转过来”。turn over“翻转,打翻”。turn off“关上(电器等)”。由句意可知,这里是要读者转过身来脸朝窗户,故B项正确。
7.A 考查名词与上下文理解。eye“眼睛”。face“脸”。back“背(部)”。由上下文与常识可知,脸朝窗户时,光线会照着眼睛,影响阅读,故A项正确。
8.A 考查上下文关系。由句意可知,空格前后是明显的对立关系,因此选表转折的but(然而,但是)。or表选择和让步,意为“或者,否则”。so表因果,意为“因此”。
9.C 考查固定搭配。fall across“(阴影等)投射在…上”。fall down“落下,掉下”。fall into“落入,陷入”。在前文中已经出现过fall across这一搭配,考生应能很快确定答案。
10.B 考查上下文理解。由于前面提到的是将右边(your right side)朝向窗户,并且分析的是这样做的坏处,这里肯定就是说将左边朝向窗户了,因此选与right对立的left。
解析：
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更多“问答题Passage 4 If you are writing or studying, it (Example: 0 ) very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day 1 to be especially careful about the direction from which the light shines on their work. A house ge”相关问题
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第1题：
Passage Five
In every language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, consist of the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the goods in trade of all those who speak the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the whole people; and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.
On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we bear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style. raised above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned". And the distinction between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language.
51. One class of words can be learned ______.
A. through everyday life
B. without too much practice
C. from popular songs
D. with a dictionary in one's hand
正确答案：A
答案为A。根据第一段第二句，there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation，which we learn作出该项选择。 -
第2题：
The light from a laser, () in only one direction and () in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A.moves; concentrates
B.moving; concentrating
C.moving; concentrated
D.moved; concentrates
正确答案：C
解析：move 与主语之间的关系是主动的，而用现在分词，concentrate与主语之间的关系是被动的，用过去分词，所以选C.
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第3题：
For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1). From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
B. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
C. Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
2). According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.
A. Englishmen
B. English speaking people
C. Shakespeare's works
D. ancient people
3). To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A. write and read more
B. be glad to be a foreigner
C. learn from an English man
D. read Shakespeare's plays
4). The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.
A. only Englishmen can understand his plays
B. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
C. the works are too difficult for a beginner
D. the works are for native speakers
5). In this passage the author wants to _______.
A. tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day
C. tell that some English words are out of use now
D. show the richness of English language
正确答案：BCDCA
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第4题：
Based on the laser operation treatment of three patients。what can we infer from the passage?
A．Laser light treatment is safe and effective．
B．Laser light treatment is dangerous and ineffective
C．Laser light treatment still requires much more studies．
D．Government should encourage doctors to do research of laser light treatment on the human body．
正确答案：D
通读文章第一段，根据第二段后半部分，特别是最后两句，可知正确的推断应是D项。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form is
media,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?
What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace.Paragraph 4______
A: Importance of Classroom Learning.
B: Television A Rich Source of Information.
C: Advertisements as important Messages from the Mass Media.
D: Various Messages One May Receive Each Day.
E: Media Means to Communicate Messages.
F: Importance of the Mass Media.答案：D解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是广告是一种重要的大众谋体。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是电视是一个重要的信息来源处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是一天内人有可能获取的各种信息。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是大众媒体的重要性。
本题考查的是时阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的一二句“It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段的三四句“Ex- amples of media are television,radio,newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段的最后两句 "What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this ques-tion usually answer,‘Television’."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段的前两句“We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make deci-sions and form opinions .That is why the mass media are so important." -
第6题：
共用题干
Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form is
media,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?
What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace.Each day we get a lot of messages from______.
A: sports news
B: our decisions and opinions
C: mass communication
D: our messages
E: source of information
F: the mass media答案：F解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是广告是一种重要的大众谋体。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是电视是一个重要的信息来源处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是一天内人有可能获取的各种信息。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是大众媒体的重要性。
本题考查的是时阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的一二句“It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段的三四句“Ex- amples of media are television,radio,newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段的最后两句 "What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this ques-tion usually answer,‘Television’."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段的前两句“We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make deci-sions and form opinions .That is why the mass media are so important." -
第7题：
共用题干
第二篇
Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are wrong. Everyone has imagination,but
most of us,once we become adults,forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works
of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe
you have a goal to achieve,a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind!Here are three
techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them.First,think about
the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image,word,idea or object,for exam-
pie,a candle.Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,
etc.Think of as many as you can?The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do?So imagine
you want to buy a friend an original present,you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the
night.
Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money,etc.as you want.
Think about your goal and the new possibilities.If,for example,your goal is to learn to ski,you can now prac-
tice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money).Now adapt this to reality.May-
be you can practice skiing every day in December,or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators（谈判者）use this technique in business;
and so do writers.Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books.They ask questions:
what does this character want?Why can't she get it?What changes must she make to get what she wants?
What does she dream about?If your goal involves other people,put yourself" in their shoes".The best fisher-
men think like fish!According to the passage,when we become adults_______________.
A:most of us are no longer creative
B:we are not as imaginative as children
C:we can still learn to be more creative
D:we are unwilling to be creative答案：C解析：由第一段第二句“They are wrong”可知，成年人也有想象力，且由该段最后一句中的“.help you”可知，成年人可以学习发挥想象力。
由第二段第四句“Write down all the ideas/words associated with...”可知选C。
由第三段第三句“Think about your goal and the new possibilities”可知选C。
put yourself in sb's shoes是固定搭配，意为“设身处地”，故选D。
第三个技巧是：设身处地地站在别人的角度上看问题。故销售员应考虑顾客所需的。 -
第8题：
共用题干
Messages from the Media
1.The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的） form is media,is a means of communicating a message.Examples of media are television,radio, newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are callemass media.
2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.
3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4.Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication一a book.
5.We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help up decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.Television,radio and books are all important media of________.
A:sports news
B:our decisions and opinions
C:mass communication
D:our messages
E:source of information
F: the mass media答案：C解析：本段的中心意思是广告是一种重要的大众媒体，即：“A communication medium,…，is a means of communicating a message.”故选E。
中间部分的“Advertisements are important messages”是它的主题句，即电视是一个重要的信息来源，所以选C。
第三段的开头“ Most of us get more information from the media”，最后点出了这种媒体是电视，所以选B。
第四段开头“Think of all the messages you received today”。我们今天接受的所有信息，接下来进行了详细的列举，所以题目为Various Messages One May Receive Each Day，人们每天收集到的不同信息，即D。
第二段的第一句和第二句“messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them”。我们从大众媒体获得各种信息，因此选项F正确。
第一段中间提到了media的概念，接着列出了各种各样的媒体，这些媒体是公众交流信息的途径，所以选C , mass communication大众传媒。
第三段倒数第二句首先提出了题干的问题，然后回答“电视机是大多数人的信息源”，故应选E。
第五段开头指出“We use the information… make decisions and from opinions”。我们利用媒体做决定，形成自己的观点，所以B正确。 -
第9题：
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn′t matter where you live--in the middle of a modem city,or a faraway village--the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aero planes,transistor radios,oil powered engines,etc.,are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their eardrums（耳鼓）.The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration（专心）suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn′t change too much（music,for example）may even help people to concentrate.
"Background music"in the passage meansA.music played in the concert
B.a kind of noise coming into your ears
C.music which helps people to concentrate
D.music played while people are working答案：D解析：考情点拨:词义猜测题。应试指导:从第一段最后一句可知，background music是人们工作时听的音乐。 -
第10题：
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn′t matter where you live--in the middle of a modem city,or a faraway village--the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aero planes,transistor radios,oil powered engines,etc.,are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their eardrums（耳鼓）.The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration（专心）suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn′t change too much（music,for example）may even help people to concentrate.
From this passage,the pollution of noiseA.doesn't matter much
B.has become worse everywhere
C.has become better in big cities
D.has become better in villages答案：B解析：考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第一段可知，生沼每天都在变得更加喧闹，很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得很严重。 -
第11题：
If you are writing or studying,it makes very much difference where the light comes from.People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.
Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use--or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is,the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.
Take a book,sit with your back toward the window,and try to read.Your shadow（影子）falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.
Now turnaround and face the window.The page is in the shadow again,while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your right side toward the window.This is very well for reading,but if you were writing,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother（打搅）you a little.
There is just one other way:sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing,too.
Whatever kind of light is in the room,the rule about the right to sit is always the same.
The best way both for reading and for writing is to__________.A.sit facing the light
B.let the light shine from your back
C.sit with your right side towards the light
D.have the light come from your left答案：D解析：考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从倒数第二段的内容可知，左侧朝着窗户坐着，对于读和写来说都是好的。 -
第12题：
单选题Which statement concerning Montauk Point Light is TRUE（）.AThe light comes on at sunset
BThere is an emergency light if the main light is extinguished
CThe height of the light is 24 feet
DThe tower is painted with black and white stripes
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
A: Could you tell me where you were studying at that time? B: ( ).
A、Oh, really?
B、Yes, I could.
C、enjoyed the game very much.
D、was studying at the University of Sydney
参考答案：D
解析：问：那时你在哪里学习?四个选项中“我在悉尼大学学习”比较合理
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第14题：
Part IV Cloze (20 points) Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice. Passage One Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (41) () your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (42) () people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to (43) () a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to (44) () fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air (45) () a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
(1). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(2). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(3). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(4). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
(5). A.make B.warm C.how D.put out E.from
正确答案: (1).B (2).C (3).A (4).D (5).E
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第15题：
What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To give a prescription for insomnia.
B.To urge people to sleep less.
C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.
D.To throw new light on human sleep.
正确答案：D
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第16题：
I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
正确答案：A
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第17题：
共用题干
Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form is
media,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?
What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace.Television,radio and books are all important media of______.
A: sports news
B: our decisions and opinions
C: mass communication
D: our messages
E: source of information
F: the mass media答案：C解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是广告是一种重要的大众谋体。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是电视是一个重要的信息来源处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是一天内人有可能获取的各种信息。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是大众媒体的重要性。
本题考查的是时阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的一二句“It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段的三四句“Ex- amples of media are television,radio,newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段的最后两句 "What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this ques-tion usually answer,‘Television’."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段的前两句“We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make deci-sions and form opinions .That is why the mass media are so important." -
第18题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage? __________A.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies
B.Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food
C.Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children
D.If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease答案：A解析：由文章第七段最后一句话，“The idea is to put pressure on food companies andrestaurants”。可知A正确。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Messages from the Media
1.The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的） form is media,is a means of communicating a message.Examples of media are television,radio, newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are callemass media.
2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.
3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4.Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication一a book.
5.We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help up decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.Each day we get a lot of messages from________.
A:sports news
B:our decisions and opinions
C:mass communication
D:our messages
E:source of information
F: the mass media答案：F解析：本段的中心意思是广告是一种重要的大众媒体，即：“A communication medium,…，is a means of communicating a message.”故选E。
中间部分的“Advertisements are important messages”是它的主题句，即电视是一个重要的信息来源，所以选C。
第三段的开头“ Most of us get more information from the media”，最后点出了这种媒体是电视，所以选B。
第四段开头“Think of all the messages you received today”。我们今天接受的所有信息，接下来进行了详细的列举，所以题目为Various Messages One May Receive Each Day，人们每天收集到的不同信息，即D。
第二段的第一句和第二句“messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them”。我们从大众媒体获得各种信息，因此选项F正确。
第一段中间提到了media的概念，接着列出了各种各样的媒体，这些媒体是公众交流信息的途径，所以选C , mass communication大众传媒。
第三段倒数第二句首先提出了题干的问题，然后回答“电视机是大多数人的信息源”，故应选E。
第五段开头指出“We use the information… make decisions and from opinions”。我们利用媒体做决定，形成自己的观点，所以B正确。 -
第20题：
If you are writing or studying,it makes very much difference where the light comes from.People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.
Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use--or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is,the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.
Take a book,sit with your back toward the window,and try to read.Your shadow（影子）falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.
Now turnaround and face the window.The page is in the shadow again,while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your right side toward the window.This is very well for reading,but if you were writing,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother（打搅）you a little.
There is just one other way:sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing,too.
Whatever kind of light is in the room,the rule about the right to sit is always the same.
When you sit with your face towards the window,__________?A.your shadow falls on your book
B.your book is in a shadow
C.the light is still dark
D.the light is on your page答案：B解析：考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第四段的内容可知，当你面朝窗户时，书页又处在了影子中。 -
第21题：
If you are writing or studying,it makes very much difference where the light comes from.People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.
Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use--or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is,the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.
Take a book,sit with your back toward the window,and try to read.Your shadow（影子）falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.
Now turnaround and face the window.The page is in the shadow again,while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your right side toward the window.This is very well for reading,but if you were writing,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother（打搅）you a little.
There is just one other way:sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing,too.
Whatever kind of light is in the room,the rule about the right to sit is always the same.
Which of the following is true?A.How the light shines on our work is of much importance.
B.The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.
C.We needn't care about where the light comes from.
D.People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.答案：A解析：考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。 -
第22题：
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn′t matter where you live--in the middle of a modem city,or a faraway village--the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aero planes,transistor radios,oil powered engines,etc.,are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their eardrums（耳鼓）.The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration（专心）suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn′t change too much（music,for example）may even help people to concentrate.
Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating isA.any kind of noise
B.great changes in level of noise
C.background,noise
D.various background music答案：B解析：考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级别的改变。
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第23题：
单选题A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is （）.Aon an even keel
Blisting about 1° to the side the light is displayed on
Clisting over 5° With the light displayed on the high side
Dlisting，and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayed
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析