单选题Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.A they were often too busy to play with their childrenB they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their childrenC they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their childrenD the

A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed． Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school．
The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school． The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school． But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster．
Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in． Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6．50 a tenn．
They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington． The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children． The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme．
?Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from__________．

A.the school's headmaster
B.the education department
C.the bus company
D.the parents

共用题干
Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by senior doctors,______(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medica1 school.
The findings come from analysis of the______(52) a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents.The survey and______(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Overall, out of the 1, 277 residents ______ (54)completed surveys, 1, 1 85 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year.______(55)reporting incidents where they were abused,more than 45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent______(57).
More than 10%of the residents said they were______(58)to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours______(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call time during a______(60)week was 56.9 hours,but about 25%of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.
______(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humiliated by more senior residents,while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work.
Being "______(63)tasks for punishment,"being pushed,kicked or hit,"and______(64) someone"threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more______(65)occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.

64._________
A:had
B:have
C:having
D:has

共用题干
Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHO
Over five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.
On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.
“The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.
“Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.
The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.
This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.
These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.
Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.
Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.
Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).
World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.

65._________
A: concern
B: area
C: theme
D: celebration

Five ways to make conversation with anyone in choosing a new home,Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand:a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an option when it comes to housing,and in many cases youngsters’views weigh heavily on parents’real estate decisions,according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2000 US adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions,reality agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial,personal and long-term effects kids’opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process,and Ryan Hooper,a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,”he said.Greg Jaroszewski,a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates,said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home-but their options should be considered to regards to proximity to friends and social activities,if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home-without actually getting a choice in the matter,said ADAM Bailey,a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel Many of the aspects of home buying aren’t a consideration for children,said Tracey Hampson,a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita,Calif.And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise,but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”Hampson said.The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows,said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside,Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,”he said.“HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate.It’s not shelter,it’s a lifestyle.With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally,Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time,said Julie Gurner,a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness.com.“Their opinions can change tomorrow,”Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say,that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions,but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before,even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children,despite the current housing crunch.
　　Araon Norris?《》（）

A.notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered up on home-buying.
B.believes that home-buying should be based on children's need's rather than their opinions.
C.Assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.
D.remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.
E.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.
F.advise that home purchase should not be based only on children's opinions.
G.thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in home-buying decisions.

资料：Britain is facing a “crisis of fatherlessness” in which almost half of all children born today will not be living with both parents by the time they are 15, the new chief executive of the thinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith has warned.
Andy Cook, who runs the Centre for Social Justice, which is chaired by the former cabinet minister, argued that regular contact with a father figure reduced criminal behavior in children and boosted cognitive skills including reasoning and language development.
Cook claimed there was too much of a “throwaway culture” to parenting, adding: “Over the last 40 years, the meteoric rise in family breakdown has blighted （损害） the lives of the poorest children the most. The relationship children have with their fathers affects their self-esteem, how well they do at school, even whether they are able to form happy, long-lasting relationships as adults.”
Cook said it was inevitable that relationships would not always work out, but argued that a culture shift could reduce the prevalence of family breakdown, and stressed the importance of parenting once couples had separated.“We need a societal shift in perspective from regarding fathers as a dispensable extra to recognizing their value as a crucial pillar in a child’s life.” he said.
Cook argued policy ought to be focused on longer-term thinking, and emphasizing the potential impact on children of troubled relationships, stressing the disproportionate effect on the poorest. His thinktank’s figures show that by the age of five 48% of children in low-income families are not living with both parents, compared with 16% of children in middle-to higher-income families.
He said his work would also focus on four other factors that contributed to poverty: educational failure, worklessness, problem debt and addiction. Looking only at income levels skewed policy, he added. Despite controversy in the education sector about the growth of grammar schools, Cook argued that there was evidence they could be successful if headteachers tried to find the most talented children from poorer families.
The former chief executive of the Centre for Social Justice, Christian Guy, who became the PM's poverty adviser, said the hope of the previous strategy was to “start a parenting revolution——for too long politicians looked away as family instability and poor child development blighted lives in the poorest neighbourhoods”.“Parents want what's best for their children, but great advice tends to be the preserve of the better off. This has to change if we want to see children starting school ready to lead to communicate and forming healthy relationships”.

According to the first paragraph,“crisis of fatherlessness”is especially featured by______.

A.the rapid increase in the number of abandoned children
B.the high percentage of single-parent family
C.the gradual decrease of father-child contact
D.the negative impact of family split on children

共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil-dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med- ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies.As part of the survey,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions .Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para- dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.” The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”

Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned

共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy

When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."

_________(63)
A:work
B:condition
C:doubt
D:dream

共用题干
第一篇

The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian

A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?

What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?
A:Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.
B:Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.
C:Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.
D:Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.

A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed． Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school．
The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school． The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school． But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster．
Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in． Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6．50 a tenn．
They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington． The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children． The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme．
Taking part in the Council's trial schemes are children who__________．

A.living in Milton and go to Impington school
B.living in Impington and go to Milton school
C.living in Milton and go to Milton school
D.living in Impington and go to Impington school

共用题干
Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by senior doctors,______(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medica1 school.
The findings come from analysis of the______(52) a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents.The survey and______(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Overall, out of the 1, 277 residents ______ (54)completed surveys, 1, 1 85 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year.______(55)reporting incidents where they were abused,more than 45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent______(57).
More than 10%of the residents said they were______(58)to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours______(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call time during a______(60)week was 56.9 hours,but about 25%of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.
______(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humiliated by more senior residents,while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work.
Being "______(63)tasks for punishment,"being pushed,kicked or hit,"and______(64) someone"threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more______(65)occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.

52._________
A:responsive
B:responses to
C:respond to
D:responding

共用题干
Hospital Mistreatment

According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by
senior doctors,_________(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the________(52)a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,
733 second-year residents.The survey and________(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of
the American Medical Association.
Overall,out of the 1,277 residents________(54)completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had expe-
rienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year._______(55)reporting incidents where
they were abused,more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other
persons_______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had
witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said pa-
tient mistreatment was a frequent_______(57）.
More than 10% of the residents said they were________(58)to have enough sleep,and the average
number of hours_________(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call tirne during a ______(60)week
was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some
weeks.
__________(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexusi hsra、mrnt or discrimi-
nation,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events oc-
curring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humilia-
ted by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being
"_______(63)tasks for punishment," "being pushed,kicked or hit," and__________(64) someone
"threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more_______(65)occurrence by over l0% of
the responding residents.

_________(64)
A:had
B:have
C:having
D:has

共用题干
Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHO
Over five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.
On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.
“The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.
“Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.
The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.
This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.
These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.
Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.
Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.
Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).
World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.

64._________
A:. after
B: since
C: in
D: for

资料：Britain is facing a “crisis of fatherlessness” in which almost half of all children born today will not be living with both parents by the time they are 15, the new chief executive of the thinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith has warned.
Andy Cook, who runs the Centre for Social Justice, which is chaired by the former cabinet minister, argued that regular contact with a father figure reduced criminal behavior in children and boosted cognitive skills including reasoning and language development.
Cook claimed there was too much of a “throwaway culture” to parenting, adding: “Over the last 40 years, the meteoric rise in family breakdown has blighted （损害） the lives of the poorest children the most. The relationship children have with their fathers affects their self-esteem, how well they do at school, even whether they are able to form happy, long-lasting relationships as adults.”
Cook said it was inevitable that relationships would not always work out, but argued that a culture shift could reduce the prevalence of family breakdown, and stressed the importance of parenting once couples had separated.“We need a societal shift in perspective from regarding fathers as a dispensable extra to recognizing their value as a crucial pillar in a child’s life.” he said.
Cook argued policy ought to be focused on longer-term thinking, and emphasizing the potential impact on children of troubled relationships, stressing the disproportionate effect on the poorest. His thinktank’s figures show that by the age of five 48% of children in low-income families are not living with both parents, compared with 16% of children in middle-to higher-income families.
He said his work would also focus on four other factors that contributed to poverty: educational failure, worklessness, problem debt and addiction. Looking only at income levels skewed policy, he added. Despite controversy in the education sector about the growth of grammar schools, Cook argued that there was evidence they could be successful if headteachers tried to find the most talented children from poorer families.
The former chief executive of the Centre for Social Justice, Christian Guy, who became the PM's poverty adviser, said the hope of the previous strategy was to “start a parenting revolution——for too long politicians looked away as family instability and poor child development blighted lives in the poorest neighbourhoods”.“Parents want what's best for their children, but great advice tends to be the preserve of the better off. This has to change if we want to see children starting school ready to lead to communicate and forming healthy relationships”.

What does Christian Guy imply in the last paragraph?

A.Politicians should call on a parenting revolution.
B.Government may have failed to keep families stable.
C.Only rich parents can offer their children what's the best.
D.Parenting advice is often inaccessible to poor families.

资料：Britain is facing a “crisis of fatherlessness” in which almost half of all children born today will not be living with both parents by the time they are 15, the new chief executive of the thinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith has warned.
Andy Cook, who runs the Centre for Social Justice, which is chaired by the former cabinet minister, argued that regular contact with a father figure reduced criminal behavior in children and boosted cognitive skills including reasoning and language development.
Cook claimed there was too much of a “throwaway culture” to parenting, adding: “Over the last 40 years, the meteoric rise in family breakdown has blighted （损害） the lives of the poorest children the most. The relationship children have with their fathers affects their self-esteem, how well they do at school, even whether they are able to form happy, long-lasting relationships as adults.”
Cook said it was inevitable that relationships would not always work out, but argued that a culture shift could reduce the prevalence of family breakdown, and stressed the importance of parenting once couples had separated.“We need a societal shift in perspective from regarding fathers as a dispensable extra to recognizing their value as a crucial pillar in a child’s life.” he said.
Cook argued policy ought to be focused on longer-term thinking, and emphasizing the potential impact on children of troubled relationships, stressing the disproportionate effect on the poorest. His thinktank’s figures show that by the age of five 48% of children in low-income families are not living with both parents, compared with 16% of children in middle-to higher-income families.
He said his work would also focus on four other factors that contributed to poverty: educational failure, worklessness, problem debt and addiction. Looking only at income levels skewed policy, he added. Despite controversy in the education sector about the growth of grammar schools, Cook argued that there was evidence they could be successful if headteachers tried to find the most talented children from poorer families.
The former chief executive of the Centre for Social Justice, Christian Guy, who became the PM's poverty adviser, said the hope of the previous strategy was to “start a parenting revolution——for too long politicians looked away as family instability and poor child development blighted lives in the poorest neighbourhoods”.“Parents want what's best for their children, but great advice tends to be the preserve of the better off. This has to change if we want to see children starting school ready to lead to communicate and forming healthy relationships”.

Cook implies that the key to the fight against poverty is______.

A.preferential policies for the poorer children
B.more comprehensive research into its causes
C.headteachers good at inspiring talented children
D.solutions to the conflict in the education sector

共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy

When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."

_________(58)
A:hospital
B:family
C:group
D:school

共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy

When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."

_________(64)
A:months
B:weeks
C:days
D:hours