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参考答案和解析
正确答案：
fairly→删除fairly或quite→删除quite
解析：
fairly和quite是同义词，两个词都用会重复。
fairly和quite是同义词，两个词都用会重复。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题ANeither good nor bad.
BBright.
CDisappointing.
DGloomy.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。关于今年职场前景，女士在对话中提到，今年就业情况有所减弱，工作岗位的增速也稍微减慢，并说出了新增就业机会的数目。最后说到，今年职场前景不好也不坏。故选项A为正确答案。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： pronunciation解析：
录音中提到许多可能存在的错误，如发音不好，词汇量不足，现在完成时和条件从句的语法问题等。由此可知答案为pronunciation。举例处为常考点，应做好笔记。 -
第3题：
单选题The word “piquant” in the last paragraph probably means______.Aadventurous.
Bunusual.
Clofty.
Dinteresting.
正确答案： D解析：
语义理解题。文章首段提到，在Virginius看来，妻子除了缺少一点令人心动的脆弱之外可以说是堪称完美。之后又表示这样的完美减少了很多乐趣，尤其是爱情的乐趣。文章尾段与首段相互呼应，提到即便是最不挑剔的丈夫也希望妻子具有一些piquant的品质，而不仅仅是善良。由此可以推断，piquant应该是一种让人觉得有趣的品质，而Victoria所缺少的正式这种品质，故答案为D项。 -
第4题：
单选题“In rude health” in the first sentence of paragraph 3 probably means______.Ain bad health.
Bstrong and healthy.
Cprofit-making.
Dloss-making.
正确答案： B解析：
语义理解题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段第一句，即该段的主题句。随后通过列举SCI、斯图尔特和家庭式殡葬公司的例子说明他们都面临着困难。由此可见，整个殡葬业的形势不容乐观。因此该段首句要表达的也正是这一层含义。由此可以推断，in rude health应该表示“情况好”之意。故答案为B项。选项C具有一定的干扰性，但该段并没有提及“盈利”的问题，故排除。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： have∧given→been解析：
动词give和主语three states是动宾关系，所以这里要使用被动语态。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： in Europe→to Europe解析：
extent要与介词to搭配来构成短语。 -
第7题：
单选题The relationship between the third and fourth paragraphs is that _____.Aeach presents one side of Wal-Mart
Bthe third generalizes and the fourth gives examples
Cboth present Wal-Mart’s success in business
Dthe fourth further accounts for the third
正确答案： B解析：
段落关系题。第三段讲述的是沃尔玛绿色行动的计划，第四段段首提到这些计划可能遭到的质疑，紧接着又阐述了沃尔玛这样做带来的好处，也就是其行动的原因。可见第四段是对第三段的进一步解释说明，故答案为D项。A、C两项只是对具体内容的陈述，而不是对段落关系的分析，可排除。两段间不包含概括和举例的关系，故排除B项。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： no pre-existing/ no ready-made解析：
此题涉及第二个特征：运用专业知识的丰富经验。录音中提到，他/她应当能够创造性对专业知识加以运用并在没有既存参照案例的情况下解决问题。对照题目，可知答案为no pre-existing或同义项no ready-made。 -
第9题：
问答题At present, people obtain most of their information from news reporting. However, some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Currently, news reporting is one of the major channels by which people become informed of various affairs around the globe. However, some people believe that the journalists who furnish the reports do not deserve any trust. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint for the following reasons.
Firstly, many journalists fabricate sensational incidents in order to make themselves eye-catching and prominent. Reporters, like many people in other occupations, now feel the fierce competition in their own circle. Consequently, some of them, to survive the competition, deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues. Their reports are certainly not dependable.
Secondly, some journalists will say anything to flatter a certain enterprise, as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question. Such news people have no respect for their own profession, and will doubtlessly win no trust from their readers.
Thirdly, if a journalist works for a profit-bent mass media, he will find furnishing sensational news stories a must. To increase the circulation of the newspaper or magazine which they work for, or to lure more viewers and listeners for the broadcasting organization where they earn a salary, they have to write something that can attract people. If they want to reach this goal quickly, they find it necessary to make up some parts of their reports or simply invent a news story, which can help them to stir a sensation among people. As the circulation gets bigger, or more people tune in their programs, more advertisers will come. That means a greater profit for their bosses and a higher income for themselves.
Last but not least, some newspersons have no idea of the rule that news should be based rigorously on facts. Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay. And then their active imaginations are brought to bear, so that a touching or enchanting story is mistaken for news. This kind of story can be an entertainment, but can never be taken as something true happening in the world.
All in all, many news reports cannot be counted upon. However, if reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional requirements and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, and having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust, and the world will surely be a better place.解析：
针对题目中“新闻报道不可信”的观点，作者在首段表示赞成。接下来分四段论证自己的观点，其中运用了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least等表达法使文章脉络一目了然。结尾段总结全文并提出了希望。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： instead∧on→of解析：
instead of是固定结构，表示“而不是”。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： as→like解析：
as作为；like像……一样。 -
第12题：
问答题While some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. Write a composition of 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views正确答案：
ESSENTIAL QUALITIES: INHERITED OR NOT? Generally, opinions differ with regard to the formation of people's essential qualities. Some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited; others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he later becomes. These two kinds of opinions, to a certain degree, are equally reasonable. Personally I think circumstances are more important than inherited characteristics for the following reasons.
True, inherited characteristics play an important role in the formation of one's essential qualities. Cases abound in which children are exactly like their parents in many aspects. The role inherited characteristics play should not be denied. Otherwise, how could we explain the proverb like father, like son? But the son of a criminal may not be a criminal like his father. He might become a scholar of respectable moral integrity. And the son of a scholar might end up as a criminal, not a scholar. In many cases, the circumstances in which a person grows up are responsible for the type of person he later becomes. If inherited characteristics were the overriding factor in shaping a person's essential qualities, then the sons of the great Chinese poets Li Po and Du Fu would also be great poets, and the sons of great scientists would be great scientists.
What is more, even the same person, having experienced the ups and downs of life, would change dramatically in his essential qualities. For instance, a college student, having experienced the agonies of his parents' decade-long separation or divorce, grows up from a carefree boy to a taciturn adult. Indifferent to things around him, he may hold a negative attitude toward people and society. On the contrary, if he is lucky enough to have a happy family, and there is no other worries and troubles, he will most possibly live a happy life as before. In his case, circumstances are the most powerful shaping force in the formation of his essential qualities.
To be honest, it is not easy to reach a final conclusion about this question, because the formation of one's essential qualities is a highly complex matter. There is no denying that one's essential qualities are inherited to a large extent. But, based on the above instances, I may well say that circumstances play a bigger role in shaping a person's essential quality.解析：
从文章第一段结尾可知，作者认为环境比先天因素更能影响人的成长。第二段通过举例证明先天因素不起决定性作用。第三段通过对比法来说明环境对人的巨大影响。结尾段重申论点。 -
第13题：
问答题To help, or not to help? That has become a dilemma in modern China. According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, 76.1 percent of the respondents say that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good people doing good deed. The following article is about the prevalent fear of helping old people in China. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the article; 2. give your comment on this phenomenon. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Lately, China’s Ministry of Health issued guidelines on how to handle cases of elderly falling. But instead of addressing the worrisome legal liability issue, it focuses mainly on medical consequences of a fall and offers technical solutions to different fall scenarios, while also telling people to overcome embarrassment and psychological fear of helping. This has further inflamed citizens who feel in a dilemma between wanting to help, and having fear of being taken advantage of for their kindness. Falling down is a leading cause of death for Chinese citizens aged 65 and above, according to Yang Maowei, Associate Professor of the First Hospital of China Medical University. However, in recent years, there have been frequent reports of such deaths in public places with no one helping the victims, Yang said. It seems that Chinese people have become reluctant to help because they worry that the person they help may later turn around and sue them, as that is what’s been happening a number of times in recent years. As a consequence, several elderly have been left to die in the streets with people passing by or watching, but not helping them. One line in the guidelines that particularly irked netizens said, “whether or not to lend a hand depends on the situation.” After the Ministry’s guidelines came out, Sina Weibo conducted a poll, asking people whether they are still willing to help an elderly who has fallen, considering the Ministry’s guidelines. Of the 5,031 who voted, only 20 percent said yes, while 43 percent said no, and the remaining 38 percent said, they’re not sure. Some people left comments expressing their inner conflicts and disillusionment over China’s sliding moral values: “I dare not help, but I’ll run to a public phone booth to call 120, the emergency number in China, and ask for an ambulance.” “I can’t even protect my own safety. How can I have the ability to take care of others? It’s really funny!” “To put it frankly, it reflects the degeneration of society’s morality. The culture has no direction, the morality has no bottom line, and the trust between people, and between people and the government is too low.” “Unless I were Bill Gates, I would help for sure.” “I would certainly help before. Now I’m really a bit afraid.” “In today’s Chinese society, traditional values and virtues have been eradicated completely. No matter what guidelines are issued, when one really stands at a critical point, the law will not protect the poor people.” “There’s no way out. The state educates us this way, and now it turns around to accuse us of having no morality. Isn’t that ridiculous? Whether to help is not a moral issue, but the crux of China’s current education” “At present, China’s social values are lost, and morality is ruined to the point of national doom.”正确答案：
【参考范文】
To Help, or Not to Help, That’s Not a Question The news coverage above mainly introduces the disappointing social phenomenon that many people now are becoming reluctant to help those in need because of the fear of being sued for unintentional injury or accidental death. The guidelines issued by China’s Ministry of Health on how to handle cases of elderly falling has triggered a heated debate. According to some netizens’ opinions on Sina Weibo, most of them hold that the degenerated society’s morality and the decreased trust between people should be responsible for that current situation. As far as I am concerned, despite of the distressing trend, we are not supposed to just sit around and do nothing when we are in face of a desperate people in need.
First of all, a helpful and harmonious social environment can only be built through our joint effort. Building a healthy society is like building a house, which requires we everyone to spare no effort. Secondly, just as the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in one day, so we would certainly encounter setbacks and difficulties and we should never give up. The society cannot get improved by itself. Thirdly, a good social context is beneficial for ourselves as long as we begin to trust the others, since it is each individual’s behavior that cultivates, protects and strengthens the social morality.
I do believe that there is still a great number of warm-hearted people who are willing to give the people in need a helpful hand. If everyone can learn from them and help the strangers without any hesitation, a sound society can sure be built. With the climate of morality and credibility deteriorating in some way today, it is high time that we should actively devote our selves to the improvement of social morality and build a harmonious society.解析：
【审题构思】
题目是一篇新闻报道，主要就当下中国社会，人们因为担心被起诉，讹诈而不敢扶老人的现象进行评论。报道主要包括两方面内容，第一部分介绍中国最近出台了一个“扶老人”指南，从而引发争议；第二部分列举了一些网民对这个问题的看法，总体上看，网民都持消极的态度。根据新闻的内容，可行文布局如下：
第一段：简要总结上述新闻报道的内容，并从由报道最后网民们的抱怨引出自己的观点：要从自身做起，大家创建一个和谐友好的社会环境。
第二段：详细论述创建一个友好的社会环境的重要性，同时强调，只有通过每个人的努力才能做到这一点。
第三段：总结全文重申主题，我们每个人都应该为改善社会道德环境作贡献。 -
第14题：
问答题Recently a group of college girls have aroused a heated debate in the United States because they wore flip-flaps when visiting the White House. While the girls think their choice was ok, many criticized them of being too disrespectful. Here in China, a boy student sued a female classmate who sat in front of him in a important examination because she wore too little, which distracted him so much that he failed in the exam. Do you think universities students now have sufficient awareness of what is proper to wear? Do you think university should make an explicit dress code for students? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your composition. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement .with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.正确答案：
A Dress Code Is Necessary In the 1960s and 1970s, Chinese people used to wear clothes of the same style in dull color. Since the reform and opening up, people started to wear clothes in more and different styles and colors, and this change has been viewed as a symbol of the progress made in China. But despite this trend, several universities have made quite strict requirements about what to wear on campus. Many students naturally disagree. After thorough reflection, however, we may find that a dress code is necessary both to maintain a good study environment and to safeguard the future development of students.
First of all, a strict dress code can avoid distractions so that students can focus better on their study. On the one hand, when only certain types of clothes can be worn on campus, students, especially those girl students, will not spend too much time thinking about competing via the latest fashion, and will focus better on their courses. On the other hand, a dress code can help prevent too much distraction from the opposite sex. College students are at the age when they are easily attracted by the opposite sex, so improper dresses may make students of the opposite sex unable to focus on study. For example, there used to be a report that a boy student sued a girl sitting in front of him in an important exam for distraction because she wore so little that he could not focus on his test paper.
Secondly, a strict dress code can show respect for teachers and classmates. Several anthropologists have pointed out that the way one dresses on a certain occasion demonstrates one's attitude to it. That is, if one dresses formally, one is taking the occasion seriously; if one dresses very casually, one is not attaching much importance to the occasion. Teaching activities, whether in small classrooms or in large lecture halls, are quite formal occasions and deserve much formality. We might have all seen some students coming to class in slippers or shorts. In this way, they are not showing respect for their teachers and their classmates. This mentality is certainly harmful to a positive learning environment.
Most importantly, a strict dress code can teach students the importance of proper dressing in the future. When students start working after graduation, they must understand that in their working places, there is a strict dress code, either explicit or implicit. Breaking this code may put them at a disadvantage. Similarly, in various social occasions out of their working places, there is a strict dress code, and failure to follow it will lead to undesirable results. Recently a group of college girls were widely criticized, because they wore flip-flaps, which belong to the beach, to the White House. If the college had practised a strict dress code, this would not have happened.
Therefore, university administrators have the duty to make and enforce dress codes on campus if they want to help students focus on study, cultivate a proper learning environment or teach students proper manners in the society. If they ignore this seemingly unimportant issue, students may neither study well nor behave well, and then they are not really turning out to be the talents that the society needs.解析：
本题要求讨论的问题是大学是不是应该制定衣着方面的规定。在本文的引言段中，作者就清楚地表明应该。作者从防止分散学生注意力、表示对老师和同学的尊重以及适应社会对衣着的要求三个方面讨论了制定衣着规定的必要性。从论据上看，作者除了使用逻辑推理以外，还用了专家证言和例子。文章的开头采用了转折的技巧，先说衣着新式亮丽是一种进步，然后引出大学制定衣着规定的话题，既能引起读者的兴趣，又能自然地把他们的注意力引到话题上。文章三个要点很明显并非同等重要，所以作者采取了递升的策略，把最重要的后说，并用most importantly做出明显的标志。结论段使用了一句话作总结，然后用警告的方式作最终评论，简洁而有力。 -
第15题：
单选题“In rude health” in the first sentence of paragraph 3 probably means______.Ain bad health.
Bstrong and healthy.
Cprofit-making.
Dloss-making.
正确答案： B解析：
语义理解题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段第一句，即该段的主题句。随后通过列举SCI、斯图尔特和家庭式殡葬公司的例子说明他们都面临着困难。由此可见，整个殡葬业的形势不容乐观。因此该段首句要表达的也正是这一层含义。由此可以推断，in rude health应该表示“情况好”之意。故答案为B项。选项C具有一定的干扰性，但该段并没有提及“盈利”的问题，故排除。 -
第16题：
问答题For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most of teachers use another 1．_______kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, whichrequire students to write long answers of broad, general questions. One advantage 2．_______of the essay test is that it reduces the element of lucky. The students cannot 3．_______get high score just by making a lucky guess. Other advantage is that it shows the 4．_______examiner more about the student’s ability to put facts together into a meaningfulwhole. It should show what deeply he has thought of the subject. Sometimes, 5．_______though, essay tests have disadvantages, either. Some students are able to write 6．_______good answers without really knowing much about the subject, as other students 7．_______who actually know the material have trouble to express their ideas in essay 8．_______form. Besides, on an essay test the student’s score may depend on theexaminer’s feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired orbored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examinerreading the same answer might give it much high mark. From this standpoint 9．_______the objective test gives each student a fairer chance. Whether an objective test or an essay test are used, problems arise. When 10．_______some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, afairly clear picture of the student’s knowledge can usually be obtained.正确答案：
1.去掉第二个of most可以直接修饰可数名词复数,若用of后面要加the。
2.of改为to answer与to是固定搭配。
3.lucky改为luck 介词of后应加名词作宾语。
4.将Other改为Another other一般修饰名词复数,another指多个(三个以上)中的另一个。
5.what改为how what不能修饰副词,只能用how。
6.either改为too either一般不用在句末,而用在句首或句中。
7.as改为while/but 根据上下文可以看出这两个分句是对比关系。
8.to express改为expressing have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配。
9.high改为higher 此处应使用比较级,以便和前面的比较级lower构成对比。
10.are改为is 主语为or连接的两个词时,谓语动词的单复数随距离最近的词而定。解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
单选题We get the impression that Virginius is a man of _____.Aharmless vanity
Bprofound knowledge
Chigh aspiration
Dimmovable confidence
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。通读文章后可知，全文都没有提及Virginius无伤大雅的虚荣、渊博的知识和坚定的自信，故A、B、D三项均可排除。文章第二段第四句提到，作为一个严肃认真，拥有雄心壮志的男人，Virginius想要获得比先辈更高的地位，因此第一次见面时他就被Victoria缜密的思维和精确的条理打动了。由此可见Virginius是个很有抱负的人，故答案为C项。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： laugh→laughs解析：
根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?AIsolated.
BArrogant.
CIndependent.
DSensitive.
正确答案： D解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看，有独立的倾向，但这不是文章阐述的重点，故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到，也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子，他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重，此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受；且第五段首句提到，他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱，可见孩子们内心的敏感，故答案为D项。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： on→to解析：
get to one’s feet起身，站起来。 -
第21题：
问答题一个人可以游遍天下山山水水，然而梦境里出现的，往往不是什么名川佳境，而是幼年走过的一条坎坷崎岖的小路，或是夏天曾经钻进去捉过蛤蟆的苇塘。记忆中的童年，总是笼罩着一种异样的色彩。甚至过去的痛苦，也有别于现实生活中的痛苦。就像一个人抚摸自己的疮疤：没有了生理上的疼痛，剩下的却只是一片仿佛还颇值得骄傲的平滑而光润的疤痕。正确答案：
A man may have traveled all over the world, but what often emerge in his dreams are not the famous mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through or the marshes where he used to catch frogs when he was a child. Memories of one’s early days are invariably tinged with a peculiar color. Even remembered pain is quite different from actual, present pain. It is like caressing one’s scar; the physical pain is gone, and one rather feels a little proud of the smooth and shiny blotch.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： suffer→afford解析：
afford负担，承受。suffer遭受（痛苦）。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： for∧healthier→a解析：
diet是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词。 -
第24题：
单选题During the conversation, Julia indicates thatARoger doesn’t enjoy the nature very much.
BRoger doesn’t do well in golf
CRoger has been drinking too much beer.
DRoger loves getting up early.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中关于乡村生活，女士在对话中提到了“You’ve never been a lover of fresh air”，讽刺男士不喜欢自然风。随后又说当春天的第一丝风来临，他便把大衣穿上。因此可知，男士并不钟爱大自然。故选项A为正确答案。其他三个选项均与原文不符，应予以排除。