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参考答案和解析
正确答案: O
解析:
根据上下文可知,脑疾病人数增长的原因有两个:一个是缺钱,一个是缺人。
更多“____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    填空题
    To shop wisely, one can save money by buying products in farmer’s markets.____

    正确答案: H
    解析:
    由题干中出现的“shop wisely”可定位到H段。文中提到农贸市场是省钱的好地方,故匹配段落为H段。

  • 第2题:

    填空题
    When you find it impossible to save money once you have it, you can deduct from your paycheck direct each month.____

    正确答案: G
    解析:
    从题目中的“impossible to save money once you have it”可定位到G段。文中讲到,如果你一有钱就不会存起来,你可以考虑每月直接从薪水中减去一定数额来省钱,故匹配段落为G段。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    A

    Children.

    B

    Historical scenes.

    C

    Well-known people.

    D

    Landscapes.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    [考点]细节题。男士问,他都为谁拍摄,女士回答“Famous people of her day”(她那个时代的名人)。
    【听力原文】
    W: Hey Steve, got any plans for tonight?
    M: Hi, Jane. No, I don’t think so. Why? Got any suggestions?
    W: In fact, I do. I just got two tickets to the opening of the exhibit of the reprints by Julia Emily Cameron. I would have to mention it earlier, but I was on the waiting list for these tickets and I wasn’t sure I’d even get them.
    M: An exhibit, huh? I like such things. But I don’t know who Julia ...
    W: Emily Cameron! [9] She was a photographer in the 1800s. She is interesting to art-historians in general and students of photography in particular because she ... how should I say, change the aesthetics for photography.
    M: What do you mean?
    W: Well, her specialty was portraits and instead of just making a factual record of details like most photographers did, you know, just capturing what a person look like in a neutral and natural way. [10] She, like a portrait painter, was interested in capturing her subject’s personality.
    M: Interesting! How did she do that?
    W: She invented a number of techniques that affect the picture. Like one of those things she did was blur images [11] slightly by using a soft focus on the subject. That’s pretty common now. Her techniques brought great influence to the later photographers.
    M: Yeah, she’s great. Who did she photograph?
    W: [12] Famous people of her day, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Charles Darwin ..., I don’t know who else. We’ll see it at the exhibition.
    M: You really pick my curiosity. I am going to enjoy this.
    W: I’ll give you a call when I get the tickets.
    M: I bet we’ll have great fun there.
    Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    9. What is the conversation mainly about?
    10. What did Julia Emily Cameron emphasize in her photographs?
    11. What unique photographic technique did Julia Emily Cameron use?
    12. What will be the subject of the pictures at the exhibit?

  • 第4题:

    填空题
    Whether or not you’re easily influenced by contagious yawning may be linked to how much empathy you feel for others.____

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据题干信息可以定位到B段中的“It sounds strange, but whether or not you’re susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathy you feel for others.”,你是否容易受到打哈欠的传染,与你对别人的移情程度有关。故匹配段落为B。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _____.
    A

    without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

    B

    in order to make them remember life’s lessons

    C

    believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

    D

    so as to put more pressure on them


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推论题。本文末句说父母和教练的批评,可导致运动员极大的忧虑,甚至会使他们丧失斗志,这与A项的“摧毁他们的自信”意思相同,故选A。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The example of El Al Airlines shows that _____.
    A

    revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises

    B

    an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty

    C

    a good slogan has great potential for improving service

    D

    staff retraining is essential for better service


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。那个服务态度恶劣的航空公司的例子说明了员工的再培训对高水准服务是至关重要的,所以D项与原文相符。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people _____.
    A

    have to get familiar with modern technology

    B

    are gaining more economic benefit from domestic operations

    C

    are attaching more importance to their overseas business

    D

    are eager to work overseas


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。原文未提及商人们应熟知现代技术,所以A项错误;原文也未强调从国内运作方面获取更大的经济利益,所以B项错误;D项与原文意思也不符;只有C项正确。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    In the author’s view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel _____.
    A

    if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management

    B

    unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers

    C

    if there’s no competition among companies

    D

    without strict routine of employees


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节推论题。首段末句提到“Nothing happens without competition.”,这与C项“公司间不竞争,就不会有商标准服务”相符。故C为答案。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Currently, a new concept, low-carbon life, is gaining popularity.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

    正确答案:
    【范文】
    Low-carbon Life Currently, a new concept, low-carbon life, is gaining popularity, which features low energy demand and low carbon dioxide output. People are expected to reduce their consumption of energy and resources and produce less pollution.
    Why is this concept increasingly drawing people’s attention? The reasons are multiple. First, there are growing signs showing the scarcity of energy and resources. What can we leave for future generations to live on if we don’t reserve the limited resources? Second, the world is being polluted more and more seriously with every passing day. We would be ashamed of passing on a dirty earth to our kids. Third, people come to realize that global effort is required to tackle the problem, which calls for a striking slogan to unite and encourage people.
    As college students, we can engage ourselves in two aspects. First, we should realize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of lifestyle but also a kind of life attitude. Second, we are supposed to advocate the concept of low-carbon life among people and start this practice from scratch, such as energy saving and water saving.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    填空题
    The discoveries of heavenly bodies that were against the principles of astrology revealed great differences between astrology and astronomy in their methods and purposes.____

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由题意可定位至B段。本段讲到,这样导致的结果是,天文学和占卜术在方法和目的方面出现巨大的差异。故匹配段落为B段。

  • 第11题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据上文表述,可见学生的作业太多,甚至连小学生都在抱怨,过多的作业把学生搞得“疲惫不堪”,故选fatigue。

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    The political and economic unrest in the Middle East is principally attributed to oil.____

    正确答案: G
    解析:
    由题干中“the Middle East”可定位至G段。本句讲到,石油是造成中东地区政治和经济动荡的主要原因之一。故匹配段落为G段。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    The present growing interest in, sign language was stimulated by _____.
    A

    a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

    B

    an English teacher in a university for the deaf

    C

    some senior experts in American sign language

    D

    a famous scholar in the human brain


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。根据文章第一段第四句,手势语研究的兴趣源于华盛顿特区加劳德大学一位教聋哑学生英语的教师司托克的研究,这与B项属同义重述,故B为答案。其余项均未在文中涉及。

  • 第14题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: O
    解析:
    前面是“how much homework their kids”,很容易想到“have (do) homework”这种习惯表达,故选have。

  • 第15题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: H
    解析:
    根据词意a market-oriented(一个以市场为导向的)和本文的中心思想,可以推断此处只能是经济(economy),其余词放在此处都不合乎句意,故选H。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A

    Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.

    B

    Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.

    C

    People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.

    D

    Career seeks should not focus on immediate interests only.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    主旨题。文章前半部分主要谈及当前大学生在实利主义驱使下选择的专业大都与当前能挣钱的专业有关这一社会现实;文章后半部分阐述学习知识重在学习什么,解决什么问题。作者认为,人类文明知识浩瀚,但重要的是要学会怎样思考,学习看清事物之间的联系,不仅要学习专业知识,而且要扩大教育视野,培养人的道德品质,尤其注重从长远的而不是从短期的利益上来看问题。这与D项正吻合。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    According to the author, the water price should _____.
    A

    correspond to its real value

    B

    be reduced to the minimum

    C

    stimulate domestic demand

    D

    take into account the occurrences of droughts


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。本文第三段指出,给供水定价,不仅要按照本身的价值,而且还要根据水价,根据这两个价值一起算出的供水价格才是水的真正价格。故A项为答案。

  • 第18题:

    填空题
    People show the right level of energy without seeming over the top by estimating an energy scale.____

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据题干可以定位到B段“But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale, and on this scale, more is better.”衡量自己的能量范围,故匹配段落为B。

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 are resulted from various industrial processes.____

    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由题干中“HFCs, PFCs, and SF6”定位至C段。本段点明,这些物质在各种工业生产的过程中产生的(are generated in a variety of industrial processes),故匹配段落为C段。

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson is popular because he has fun and it shows.____

    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据题干信息“Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson”可以定位到E段“Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows”,大多数人喜欢Richard Branson是因为他是有趣的人并且表现了出来,故匹配段落为E。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
    A

    Critical

    B

    Prejudiced.

    C

    Indifferent.

    D

    Positive.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨题。本文主要讲述了高科技通信设备有用,又便宜,使得商业能够在海外得以发展。海外的发展又支持了国内商业的发展。能运用先进的高科技通信设备,又懂外语又具有语言技巧的人,是商业公司的宝贵财富。同时也应看到再有语言天赋没有先进的通信设备,想在海外成功也是不可能。因此,文章充分肯定通信设备的正面价值,所以D项正确。

  • 第22题:

    填空题
    When you find it impossible to save money once you have it, you can deduct from your paycheck direct each month.____

    正确答案: G
    解析:
    从题目中的“impossible to save money once you have it”可定位到G段。文中讲到,如果你一有钱就不会存起来,你可以考虑每月直接从薪水中减去一定数额来省钱,故匹配段落为G段。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A

    To practice her presentation in front of him.

    B

    To find out who her audience will be next time.

    C

    To try not to think about her audience.

    D

    To learn from children.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    [考点]细节题。对话最后建议女士下一次再有演讲的时候可以找他一起练习,把他当观众。A项正确。
    【听力原文】
    M: Hi, Sarah, what’s up?
    W: Oh, hi. I just got out of a history class. I had to give a presentation.
    M: How did it go?
    W: Terribly. I’m sure I made a fool of myself.
    M: why? Weren’t you prepared?
    W: No, it’s not that. [1] I just get so embarrassed and nervous whenever I’ve to speak in front of a group of people. I stand up and my face gets red and then I get even more nervous because I know everybody can see me blushing.
    M: It’s not so bad to blush.
    W: But it happens all the time. If the professor asks a question and I know the answer, I’ll blush like crazy if he calls on me. Doesn’t that ever happen to you?
    M: No, not really. [2] Maybe you should forget about the people. Look at something else in the room, like the exit sign.
    W: I guess I could try that. But I doubt it will help.
    M: You know we talked about this in psychology class. Blushing, even though it is involuntary, is more or less a learned behavior.
    W: What do you mean?
    M: [3] Oh, children hardly ever blush at all. And, among adults, supposedly women blush more than men.
    W: I wonder why.
    M: I don’t know why either. [4] Why don’t you use me as your audience when you’ve got an oral presentation in class next time?
    W: Good idea. Thank you. Well, I’ve got to get going for my next class. I’ll talk to you later.
    Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    1. What was the woman’s problem?
    2. Why might looking at the exit sign help the woman?
    3. What does the man say about children?
    4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

  • 第24题:

    填空题
    People began to celebrate Dec. 25th long before the birth of Jesus.____

    正确答案: A
    解析:
    由题干中的“Dec. 25th”定位到A段。本段提出,在Jesus出现的几个世纪前,Dec. 25th就已经是一个节日了,故匹配段落为A段。