单选题______A premiumB moneyC payD receipt

第1题：

单选题

His friends no longer had an incentive to continue his education.

A

finances

B

motivation

C

an inclination

D

a tendency

正确答案： A

解析： incentive动机。motivation与之同义。finance财政，金融。inclination倾向，爱好。tendency趋向。

第2题：

单选题

It is useful to science considering the earth as an object in space.

A

to consider

B

which considers

C

considers

D

the consideration of

正确答案： C

解析：本题中It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是不定式或that从句。该句意为“认为地球是圆的对于科学是有用的”，considering意为“考虑到”，不符合句意，故本题四个选项只有[A]符合这一要求。

第3题：

单选题

______

A

get

B

buy

C

bet

D

obtain

正确答案： C

解析：
词语搭配题。此处所填之词是个动词，而且those who ____ (20) insurance应与insurers(保险公司)相对，意为“投保的人”；所以答案为buy。

第4题：

单选题

______

A

in effect

B

as a result

C

for example

D

in a sense

正确答案： D

解析：
上文提到设计一些胜利者多于失败者的活动，下文提到的出版学生写的书评、展示学生的艺术作品等都是在举例子，所以用for example表示举例。in effect实际上。as a result结果。in a sense从某种意义上说。

第5题：

问答题

“十五”时期国民经济和社会发展主要情况　　过去五年，我们摆脱了亚洲金融危机带来的冲击，战胜了非典疫情和重大自然灾害，不失时机地推进改革开放，进一步发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用，加强和改善宏观调控，保持了经济平稳较快发展。我国工业化、城镇化、市场化、国际化进程明显加快，社会生产力、综合国力和人民生活水平都跃上一个新台阶，城乡面貌发生了很大变化。　　五年来，我国经济实力显著增强。农业特别是粮食生产出现重要转机，主要工业产品产量大幅度增长，高技术产业快速发展，基础产业和基础设施建设成就斐然，在水利、能源、交通、通信等领域建成或新开工一大批重大工程。经济社会信息化程度迅速提高。五年来，改革开放成果丰硕。农村、国有企业、金融、财税、投资等改革和市场体系、社会保障体系建设都取得重大进展。我国加入世界贸易组织，对外开放进入新的阶段。

正确答案：【参考译文】
Major Economic and Social Developments during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period In the past five years, we avoided any serious impact from the Asian financial crisis, prevailed over the SARS outbreak, and overcame major natural disasters. We lost no opportunity to further reform and opening up, strengthened the basic role of market forces in allocating resources, improved macroeconomic regulation, and maintained fast yet steady economic development. The pace of China’s progress in industrialization, urbanization, market development and internationalization increased significantly; overall production capacity, overall national strength and people’s living standards all reached new highs; and the appearance of both urban and rural areas underwent great changes.
China’s economic strength grew significantly over the last five years. Government revenue rose by 136 percent over the same period, up an average of 364.7 billion yuan per year. Agricultural production, particularly grain production, took a significant turn for the better. The output of major manufactured products grew substantially. High-tech industries expanded rapidly. Tremendous achievements were made in strengthening basic industries and infrastructure development. Construction of many major projects was completed, and many others were launched in such fields as water conservancy, energy, transportation and communications. IT application in the economy and society expanded rapidly. Great successes were achieved in reform and opening up over the past five years. Major progress was made in rural reforms, in reform of state-owned enterprises, and in reform of the financial, fiscal, tax and investment systems as well as in developing a market economic system and a social security system. China’s accession to the WTO began a new stage in opening up.

解析：暂无解析

第6题：

单选题

This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.

A

contains

B

sprays

C

splits

D

spear

正确答案： A

解析： contains包括。sprays喷射。splits使裂开。spear刺。

第7题：

单选题

According to the passage, it can be concluded that a “multifaceted approach” to human motivation in the workplace to __________.

A

exclude economics

B

lead to greater productivity

C

exclude physical conditions

D

focus mainly on psychological and social forces

正确答案： C

解析：
本题是推断题。参考第87题的解析，可知更大限度地提高生产力是在工作场所采取各种方法来调动人们的积极性的目的，所以答案为B。

第8题：

单选题

Until about a century ago, the deep ocean floor, was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging 3,600 meters deep.

A

understandable

B

recognizable

C

unreachable

D

unusable

正确答案： A

解析：
inaccessible达不到的，难接近的。unreachable不可及的。understandable可理解的。recognizable可承认的。unusable不能用的。

第9题：

问答题

信息技术使人们有机会开发性能更先进的新产品，采用生产力水平更高的新过程。在这个被视为信息的时代，创造财富的最佳途径之一就是投资教育，特别是终身教育。　　在知识经济时代，对个人来说最大的未知数是如何在无终身职业的体制中拥有职业。教育是一种既有高回报又有风险的投资。当新知识淘汰旧技术时，公司就希望雇佣掌握新知识的工人。在一个迅速变化的世界，总会出现有潜力的年轻雇员，他们认为来自新技术的机遇能以更快的速度创造财富。　　网络化管理可以促进新经济的发展，这种经济的特点是拥有强大的知识工人、高效运作的队伍、集团化的企业以及互联网商务。在进入全球化信息时代，经济上的优势只会青睐那些已经掌握了最新信息技术的个人和团体。　　在信息时代，政府的领导至关重要。政府和法规必须营造一种有利于利用信息的环境。这种环境保护大众利益，促进投资与竞争。政府的作用主要不是提供资金，而是营造一种能够激励私人对电信产业进行投资的环境。

正确答案：【参考译文】
Information technology has opened up opportunities for new products with more advanced capabilities and new processes with much higher levels of productivity. In the information age, one of the best ways of creating wealth is to invest in education, especially one’s life-long education.
The biggest unknown for the individual in a knowledge-based economy is how to have a career in a system where there are no permanent careers. Education has been a high-return as well as a high-risk investment. When new knowledge makes old skills obsolete, firms and companies want to employ workers who already have that knowledge. In this fast-changing world, there are always young potential employees who believe that opportunities arising from new and high technology can create fortunes faster than ever before.
Networked management facilitates the growth of a new economic reality that is characterized by powerful knowledge workers, high-performance teams, integrated enterprises, and the networked business. When we are entering the global information age, economic advantage is gained only by those individuals and organizations that have already controlled the latest information technologies.
In this age of information, government leadership is of vital importance. Policies, regulations(and legislation) must create an information-friendly environment. Such an environment protects public interests and promotes investment and competition. The role of a government is less a source of financing and more an instrument for creating an environment that encourages private investment in the telecommunications industry.

解析：暂无解析

第10题：

问答题

Classes at American College　　The year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3 quarters. Semesters are 15 weeks; quarters are 10 weeks. American college students usually attend school from September to May. Occasionally their academic pursuits extend into the summer.　　Students choose their classes a few weeks prior to the start of each term. Universities offer a great many classes in the students’ main area of study and in other areas as well. Students must take both. These include science, mathematics, computer, history and English. Other classes may be just for fun, like dance, theater or sports. Tests usually are given in the middle of the term and at the end3. The final examinations are extremely important. In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or complete a certain task instead of taking a test.　　Classes usually are organized through lectures. For example, a student may attend 2 or 3 lectures a week by the professor. As many as several hundred students sit at each lecture. Sometimes they also attend a smaller class to ask questions and discuss what the professor says4. These small classes are taught by professor’s assistants. In science classes, students also have a long laboratory class each week.　　What do American students study at college? The US Department of Education says the most popular area of study is sciences and management. Next is social science, which encompasses history, sociology, literature, public relations and political science. English is another popular field of study. Then comes computer science and health and life sciences like biology, chemistry and physics. Education is popular, too. Foreign languages are not popular as a main area of study among American college students. However, students at many colleges must study a language other than English before they can graduate. The most popular foreign language is Spanish, followed by French and German.

正确答案：【参考译文】
美国大学的课程在美国大学里,一学年常分为两个学期或三个学季。每学期为15周,而每学季为10周。美国大学生上课时间通常从九月份到第二年的五月份。有时在夏季他们也继续在校学习。
每学期开始前,学生提前几周选课。大学为学生的主修科目和辅修科目开设了许多课程。大学生二者都必须选修。这些课程包括自然科学、数学、计算机、历史和英语。其他一些课程,如舞蹈、戏剧或体育,仅是为了娱悦。期中和期末一般要举行考试。期末考试尤为重要。有些课程不考试,教授让学生写论文或完成某项任务即可。
上课一般以讲课形式进行。例如,学生可以一周听教授讲课两次或三次。每次讲课可多达几百人。有时他们也上小课,提问题并讨论教授所讲内容。小课由助教来上。理科班学生每周还有一次很长的实验课。
美国学生在大学里学些什么呢?美国教育部说,最热门的专业是理科和管理。其次是社会科学,包括历史、社会学、文学、公共关系和政治学。英语也很吃香。接着是计算机科学、保健和生命科学,如生物学、化学和物理。教育专业也受青睐。美国大学生读外语专业的人不多,然而许多大学的学生必须学一门英语以外的语言才能毕业。最热门的外语是西班牙语,其次是法语和德语。

解析：暂无解析

第11题：

单选题

______

A

with

B

in

C

of

D

toward

正确答案： C

解析：
习惯塔配题。参考上题给出的句意；词组drop out of意为“退出”，所以此处应填介词of。

第12题：

单选题

______

A

create

B

conserve

C

harness

D

reserve

正确答案： C

解析：
语境搭配题。参考第109题的解析，此处所填之词应表示“保护”，因此答案可以选B“保护……以防受损或改变”。

第13题：

单选题

We are not yet near Hudson Bay. We have to go to the north far.

A

to the farther north

B

far to the northern

C

farther north

D

far northern

正确答案： C

解析：
句意：我们还没靠近哈德逊湾，还必须继续往北走。本题的north为副词(to go north)。farther也是副词，(修饰north)。go farther north=继续向北。farther是far的比较级，常引申为“进一步”，表示时间或距离上“更远地、再往前地”，用作副词。

第14题：

单选题

What did the researchers learn from the second step?

A

The trees in the new forest were in different size.

B

The insects in the new forest had a different taste.

C

Tamarins could get used to the new environment.

D

Above 80% of tamarins survived.

正确答案： D

解析：
本题是细节题。倒数第二段最后一句提到：The researchers had learned the animals could adjust to the new habitats，even if the insects there tasted a little different or the trees were a slightly different size.。这句话讲的是研究者了解到动物们可以适应新的生活环境；选项A、B中的内容分别是even if后面的两个让步状语从句，因此C为答案。

第15题：

单选题

Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A

attribute to

B

attend to

C

distribute to

D

contribute to

正确答案： A

解析：词语运用题。句意：食用太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to意为“有助于／影响到某事发生”符合句意，所以选D。attribute意为“认为……是；把……归因于”，其惯用搭配是attribute sth. to。attend to专心，注意，照顾。C中的distribute，意为“分发，分配”时，distribute sth. to sb是其惯用搭配；意为“散布”时，常与介词over连用。

第16题：

单选题

The repetitive tasks of industry lead to __________.

A

physical exhaustion

B

mental stimulation

C

mental exhaustion

D

physical extinction

正确答案： C

解析：
最后一段提到“…the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion”(精神上的单调乏味就会重蹈身体疲劳的覆辙)，由此可推断出产业里重复性的工作将会导致精神上的疲劳，故答案选C。

第17题：

单选题

Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.

A

spectaculars

B

disciplines

C

spectrums

D

instructions

正确答案： C

解析：句意：不同研究领域的科学证据表明，绝大多数人是靠左半脑控制语言。field of study研究领域。discipline学科，科目。spectacular盛大的场面。展览品。spectrum系列。光谱。instruction指令，命令。

第18题：

单选题

______

A

ensured

B

insured

C

assured

D

guaranteed

正确答案： B

解析：
语境搭配题。本句涉及到保险业的术语：那些交款的人被称作“受保人／被保险人”；而那些管理这些聚集起来的钱的人则被称作“承保人／保险公司”；所以此处应填insured“受保人／被保险人”。

第19题：

单选题

They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning

A

greedy

B

moody

C

giddy

D

saucy

正确答案： C

解析： sullen闷闷不乐的。moody忧悒的。greedy贪婪的。giddy眼花缭乱的。saucy莽撞的。漂亮的。

第20题：

单选题

______

A

to

B

in

C

out

D

off

正确答案： A

解析：
习惯搭配题。本句表达的意思参考第94题的解析。make out of意为“用……制造；理解”；make sth. from／out of sth.意为“由……制成，用……制造”；所以应选C。

第21题：

单选题

In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.

A

Chinese agriculture

B

use of new fertilizers

C

control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals

D

vitamin pills

正确答案： A

解析：
第二段最后一句提到“Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals…”(不久，饥饿将会通过控制疾病和动植物的遗传而得到阻止)，故答案选C。

第22题：

单选题

______

A

villages

B

areas

C

towns

D

houses

正确答案： C

解析：
语境搭配题。参考第102题的解析和语境，这里表达的应是“工厂的烟尘污染着工业化地区和附近乡村地区的空气”；所以答案为B。

第23题：

单选题

Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.

A

doing

B

do

C

to do

D

did

正确答案： C

解析：句意：许多人喜欢由专业人士来完成他们的税收申报表格，而不是由他们自己亲自完成。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，在此句型中rather than后面要用动词原形，所以B选项正确。

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单选题______A premiumB moneyC payD receipt

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