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更多“______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    up                

    B

    out            

    C

    away          

    D

    with


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    used up有用尽之意。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    vision

    B

    viewpoint

    C

    sightseeing

    D

    prospect


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    词义辨析题。vision“视力,景象”,viewpoint“观点,观看或者考虑某物的位置”,sightseeing“观光”,prospect“景色,前景”。结合句意和常识可知,居住在森林里的猿类和猴子都可以爬树,而且它们爬得越高。视线就越远,故选B。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    to

    B

    at

    C

    through

    D

    for


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词语搭配题。be exposed to是固定搭配,意为“遭受;暴露于;接触到(作用、影响)”。句意:几乎每个人都会遭受到某种风险。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    improper

    B

    risky

    C

    fair

    D

    wise


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    上文提到青少年需要从获取成功和被人认可中找到自信,但是青少年的生活中充满了竞争。由此可推知设计一些胜利者多于失败者的活动是明智的。wise明智的,英明的。improper不适当的,不合适的。risky危险的。fair公平的,美丽的。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.
    A

    Lacks

    B

    Lacked

    C

    Lacking

    D

    A lack of


    正确答案: C
    解析: 结构应用题。句意:她说在她的国家开始由于因为缺少政府的支持,她们不得不自己去接触一些赞助商,组织者和音乐家。第一个逗号表示的应是原因状语从句,其逻辑主语又和主句主语一致,因此应是动词现在分词形式构成的状语从句;所以C为答案。

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    There is an ever-widening gap between black male college enrollees and their female and white counterparts, says the American Council on Education (ACE).  Twenty years ago, according to ACE’s “Annual Status Report on Minorities in Higher Education,” 30 percent of African American male high school graduates (ages 18 to 24) were enrolled in college, compared with 28 percent of same-age black females and 41 percent of white males. Now, some 37 percent of black men are enrolled, compared with 42 percent of African American women and 44.5 percent of white males. So while there are more black males enrolling in college today than 20 years ago, other groups have outstripped them in enrolling and, even more importantly, in retention rates.  The graduation rate of black men is lower than that of any group. Only 35 percent of black males enrollees graduated within six years from colleges in 1996, compared with 59 percent of white males,46 percent of Hispanic men,41 percent of American Indian males and 45 percent of the black women who entered the same year.  Surveys and reports are hinting that the country’s educational apparatus is stacked against the black male. Fewer than one in five students of color have graduated from high school, have a set of college-prep courses on their high school transcripts and “demonstrate basic literacy” — the necessities for being “college ready.”  Another glaring problem is that black males are disproportionately labeled as discipline and behavioral problems and fast tracked out of high schools through expulsions and suspensions. As if that’s not enough, says ACE’s William Harvey, there’s a virtual drying up of federal aid-to-education grant money coupled with jacked-up tuitions, which make it necessary for low-income students to assume an average $ 20,000 debt to finish a four-year curriculum.  “For those in the lower economic category, the availability of financial aid determines who gets to go to college and who doesn’t,” observes Harvey.  Harvey points out that, over the years, federal funding has undergone a “complete reversal,” from “a 70 percent to 30 percent grant-to-loan ratio 20 years ago” to the exact opposite today..”An 18-year-old male will be more inclined to say, I want money in my pocket now’ and attempt to get a job,” adds Harvey. “But many take on the debt, become part-time students, work 20-plus hours a week and become five-year students at a four-year college.”  The inequity of that educational apparatus is especially clear when you look at the black males who persevere — those who go on to finish high school, earn a bachelor’s degree and even finish grad school.  A recently released Census report shows that, whether they have a high school diploma or a master’s degree, black men will earn roughly 25 percent less than Whites.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    美国教育委员会报告,美国黑人男性的大学入学率与黑人女性及白人男性的大学入学率之间出现了越来越大的差距。
    根据美国教育委员会关于高校少数民族学生状况年度报告,20年前,30%的男性黑人中学毕业生(18-24岁)进入大学,与此相比,同龄女性黑人是28%,男性白人是41%。现在,男性黑人的大学入学率上升为37%,而女性黑人为42%,男性白人为44.5%。这就是说,虽然男性黑人的大学入学率比之20年前有了提高,但是其他群体的入学增长率却更高,而且更重要的是在巩固率方面。
    男性黑人的毕业率也低于任何其他群体。l996年,进入大学的男性黑人只有35%在6年内完成学业毕业,相比之下,在同年入学者中,男性白人的毕业率是59%,西班牙裔男性是46%,印第安人男性是41%,女性黑人是45%。
    各项调查和报告都显示,美国的教育机制对男性黑人是不利的。有色人种学生只有不到1/5在中学毕业时,能在成绩报告单上获得完成大学预科课程的记录,用以“证明具备基本读写能力”——这是“符合上大学条件”的基本要求。
    另一个突出的问题是,黑人男性往往被过多地贴上不守纪律和行为不当的标签,因而常常受到开除和停学处分而被早早地逐出中学的校门。
    美国教育委员会的威廉·哈维说,问题似乎还不止这些。联邦专项教育补助基金实际上已经枯竭,而学费却在上涨,这样一来,低收入学生要完成4年的学业,必须获得平均2万美元的贷款。
    哈维说,“对于经济条件较差的学生来说,能不能得到财政帮助决定着谁能进入大学、谁不能进入大学。”哈维指出,联邦基金的流向在过去几十年里发生了“彻底逆转”:20年前的补助一信贷比是70%比30%,现在的比数恰好前后掉过来。“和过去相比,一位18岁的男青年更有可能说,‘我希望现在口袋里有钱’,所以想先找一份工作干,”哈维补充道。“但多数是先贷款,当非全日制学生,每周打20多个小时的工,结果用5年的时间读完4年制的大学。”
    如果考查一下那些能读完中学、继而读完学士甚至硕士的黑人男性,那么,这种教育机制的弊端就特别清楚地表现出来。
    根据最近公布的一项人口普查报告,不论持有中学文凭还是大学文凭,黑人男性的薪水要比白人男性的薪水低大约25%。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    better than    

    B

    instead of    

    C

    as well as    

    D

    rather than


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据上下文,此处意思为在国际国内都一样流行。应选C选项as well as同样,和,并。better than比…更好。instead of代替…,而不是…。rather than与其…倒不如…。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, it can be concluded that a “multifaceted approach” to human motivation in the workplace to __________.
    A

    exclude economics

    B

    lead to greater productivity

    C

    exclude physical conditions

    D

    focus mainly on psychological and social forces


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题是推断题。参考第87题的解析,可知更大限度地提高生产力是在工作场所采取各种方法来调动人们的积极性的目的,所以答案为B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?
    A

    is it    

    B

    was there    

    C

    was it

    D

    wasn’t he


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    此题属疑问尾句。疑问尾句最通常的用法是肯定句用否定尾句,否定句用肯定尾句。含有否定词如nothing,nobody,或半否定词如little,few等的句子,视为否定句,其后的疑问尾句用肯定式。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.
    A

    Because    

    B

    Since      

    C

    For        

    D

    While


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    尽管对有关睡眠过程中会发生的情况知之不少,但对睡眠及其不同阶段的确切作用在很大程度上仍在猜想。该题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。从该句前后两个分句中的much is known(知之甚多)和remains in the realm of assumption(属猜想)看,这两个表达形成明显对比,构成转折关系。因此[D]while符合题意,为正确答案。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.
    A

    by herself    

    B

    surprisingly    

    C

    voluntarily      

    D

    reluctantly


    正确答案: C
    解析: of one’s own accord自愿地。voluntarily与之同义。by herself亲自。surprisingly吃惊地。reluctantly勉强地。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    displaying

    B

    describing

    C

    creating

    D

    exchanging


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文中提到组织胜者多败者少的活动是明智之举,比如出版社发表许多学生写的书评,举办读书讨论俱乐部。这些都是让学生展示自己的活动,因此可推断应该是“展出学生的艺术作品”,因此选display(陈列,展示)。describe描述,描写。create创造。exchange交换。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    Elvis Presley blazed a trail in pop music and was considered one of the greatest pop icons in American history.
    A

    prevailed    

    B

    pioneered      

    C

    ignited

    D

    burnt


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:普雷斯利开辟了流行音乐领域,并且被认为是美国历史上最伟大的名人。习语blaze a trail开辟道路,成为先驱。选pioneer最为合适。prevail流行,盛行。ignite点火,点燃。burn燃烧。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.
    A

    serving

    B

    attracting      

    C

    entertaining      

    D

    receiving


    正确答案: D
    解析: lure吸引。attract与之同义。entertain招待。receive接待。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    ensured

    B

    insured

    C

    assured

    D

    guaranteed


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语境搭配题。本句涉及到保险业的术语:那些交款的人被称作“受保人/被保险人”;而那些管理这些聚集起来的钱的人则被称作“承保人/保险公司”;所以此处应填insured“受保人/被保险人”。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.
    A

    the experiment

    B

    economic motivation

    C

    the Western Electric Hawthorn plant

    D

    the Hawthorne effect


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题是词义题。此处的“it”指的就是前面所提到的“霍桑效应”。句意:这是第一次被记录下来且被广泛引用的在工作中的影响心理作用的依据;它导致了第一次旨在调查工作场所中心理和社会因素影响的认真研究。所以,D为答案。

  • 第17题:

    问答题
    Public Schools  However good the state schools may be, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to send his children to an independent school he will most probably do so.  In independent schools boys and girls above the age of eight are usually educated separately. The terms “primary” and “secondary” are not usually applied to independent schools at the different levels because the age of transfer from a lower to a higher school is normally thirteen or fourteen instead of eleven. The principal schools for boys of over thirteen are called “public schools” and those for younger boys are usually called “preparatory” (or colloquially “prep”) schools.  For girls there are some preparatory schools and public schools which are female imitations of the boys’ institutions.  A typical “preparatory school’“—or private primary school—is very small, with between fifty and a hundred boys, either all boarders or all dayboys, or some of each. Many of these schools are in adapted houses in the country or in small towns, houses built in the nineteenth century and too big to be inhabited by families in the conditions of the modern world. If there are fifty boys, aged between eight-plus and thirteen-plus, they will probably be taught in five or six grades (or “forms”); the headmaster will himself work as an ordinary teacher, and he will have four or five assistants working for him. The preparatory schools prepare boys for the public schools’ common entrance examination and for public school life. The, schools in the state system do not prepare boys for the public schools’ common entrance examination, so a boy who tried to change from the states system to the independent school system at the age of thirteen would find difficulty in entering a public school at all.  With a few exceptions public schools are all boarding schools, providing residential accommodation for their pupils, though many of them take some day-boys also. Most are in the southern half of England. Some of them are several hundred years old, but many others, including some of the most prominent thirty, were founded during the past 140 years. Most public schools, particularly the most eminent ones, are called by the name of the town or village in which they are situated; some are called “College” and some are not. The four most famous of all are Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School.  Public schools are inspected by the inspectors of the Department of Education, but otherwise they are quite independent. Each has a board of governors. They control the finances and appoint the headmaster, who in his turn appoints the other teachers. To send a boy to .a leading public school costs about 900 to 1,100 pounds a year, though some of the less prominent schools may cost as little as 600 pounds. All the schools award “scholarships” to some of their boys who do very good work in an examination on entering or during their first year, and the boys who win scholarships pay reduced fees or in a few cases no fees at all.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    英国的公学 在英国,无论国立学校有多好,只要家长有足够的钱支付学费,他们就极有可能送孩子上私立学校。
    在私立学校,8岁以上孩子的教育是分开进行的。私立学校通常不存在“小学”和“中学”的层次划分。在私立学校,学生由低年级转入高年级的年龄一般是13岁或14岁而不是11岁。13岁以上的男孩就读的学校称作“公学”,而较小年级的男孩则就读于“预备”学校。
    对于女孩子而言,她们也可以就读一些预备学校和公学,这些学校与男孩子就读的学校体制大同小异。
    典型的“预备学校”或“私立学校”规模都很小,只收取50到100名男生,有的学校只招收寄宿生,有的只招收走读生,也有的学校两者兼有。这类学校大多位于乡村或小城镇中改建过的房子里。这些房子多建于19世纪,因过于宽大而不宜现代家庭居住,所以被改为校舍。如果学校有50名8岁多到13岁多的男生,那么他们很可能会被分成五到六个年级。校长自己以一名普通教师的身份参与教学,有4到5位老师协助其工作。预备学校的职责在于为学生们参加公学的统一入学考试以及公学的学习生活做准备。但是,国立学校的教学并不以公学的统一考试为目的,所以,如果一名13岁的男孩试图从国立学校转入私立学校,那么公学的入学考试对他来说有一定的困难。
    除了少数特例外,英国的公学全都是寄宿学校,它们为学生提供住宿,也有一些公学招收走读生。大部分公学位于英格兰南半部,有些公学已经有几百年历史。不过有相当一部分公学(包括30所最出名的学校)是在过去的140年里建起来的。另外,大部分公学(尤其是最著名的学校)是根据它们所处的城镇或村庄而命名的,有的被称为“公学”,有的则另有其名。英国最负盛名的四所公学是伊顿公学、哈罗公学、温切斯特公学和拉格比公学。
    除了接受教育部的督察之外,公学享有相当的独立自主权。每所学校都有一个管理董事会,他们控制财务,任命校长,再由校长来任命教师。在英国,送一个男孩到一所一流的公学读书,每年需花费约900到1100英镑,相比之下,到一所名气平平的学校读书每年只需花费600英镑。所有的公学都为在入学考试或第一年学习中取得好成绩的学生提供奖学金,获得奖学金的学生可以减少学费,或者在少数情况下可以免交学费。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.
    A

    a child usually learns the right things from their teachers

    B

    a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas

    C

    a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching

    D

    a child’s attitude is very changeable


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文中第四段最后一句提到“To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.”(对于一个以前对墨西哥知之甚少的孩子来说,老师处理这一单元的方式会极大地影响他对墨西哥人的态度),由此可以推断出老师在教学过程中的态度可以影响孩子的态度,故答案选C。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What is the best title for the passage?
    A

    Ups and Downs of Online Business

    B

    Online Business vs Traditional Business

    C

    Apparel Online Stores

    D

    The Future of Online Stores


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文章主旨题。本文主要讲述了网络生意的繁荣和衰败,因此选项A可做文章题目。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.
    A

    to stop          

    B

    to have stopped

    C

    to have been stopped

    D

    to have been stopping


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:你现在可以脱掉雨衣。雨似乎已经停了。按本题首句规定的语境,[B]是符合常理的选择,因为不定式的完成时态用于表达已经发生的事。[C]则只适用于某种特定情景(如以人工手段制止降雨,但这并不现实)。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    similar

    B

    long

    C

    different

    D

    short


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    attention span表示注意力的持续时间,形容时间的长短用long 或者short,而根据下文提到要组织一系列可以让青少年随时转移注意力的活动,说明青少年本身的注意力持续时间很短,所以用short。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.
    A

    hauled  

    B

    misused

    C

    deceived    

    D

    acquired


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:很清楚他们滥用权力,残暴对待人民。abuse滥用。misuse错用,滥用。haul用力拖。deceive欺骗。acquire获得。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    popularized    

    B

    humanized    

    C

    westernized    

    D

    generalized


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语境搭配题。参考第91和92题的解析;根据上下文分析这里所填之词应与“主导西方经济”意义相对,因此应填“westernized”,意思是“而日本自己的传统文化在这一过程中正迅速地(变得)西化”。

  • 第24题:

    问答题
    三分之一欧美人视中国经济增长为机遇  本周一,跨大西洋合作智囊机构“德国马歇尔(Marshall)基金会”公布了一项民意调查结果。该调查显示,三分之一的欧美人将中国经济的迅速发展视为一种机遇,而近60%的人则对中国日益增长的经济实力保持着警惕。  这项调查在法国、德国、意大利、波兰、斯洛伐克(Slovakia)、英国和美国等七国开展。调查表明,中国怀疑论者对中国经济表示担忧,他们认为大量中国廉价商品的出口以及外国公司进驻中国是一种潜在威胁。  调查显示,70%的法国人以及近70%的波兰人、意大利人和斯洛伐克人对中国经济的崛起感到不安。历来倡导自由贸易的英国有更多人认为中国的崛起是机遇而不是威胁。  由于欧洲制造业受到了来自亚洲的压力,所以欧盟对中国包括皮鞋在内的一系列出口商品征收了反倾销税。  欧盟和中国将于下月就一项最新全面双边协议进行磋商,其中涉及一些经济问题。美国财政部部长亨利·鲍尔森(Henry Paulson)将于本月末率高层代表团访问中国。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    One Third Sees Chinese Economic Growth as an Opportunity An opinion poll conducted by the German Marshall Fund, a transatlantic think tank, showed on Monday. The poll said that one third of Europeans and Americans see China’s rapid economic growth to be an opportunity, while nearly 60 percent remain wary of China’s rising economic power.
    According to the poll which covered France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Britain and the United States, China skeptics worrying about China’s economy see its large amount of inexpensive goods export and their companies relocating to China as a potential threat.
    The survey found that 70 percent of people in France and only slightly fewer in Poland, Italy and Slovakia expressed jitters over China’s emerging economy. Britain, which traditionally favors free trade, had more people who saw China’s rising as an opportunity than a threat.
    With European manufacturing coming under pressure from Asia, the European Union has imposed anti-dumping duties on a range of Chinese exports, including leather shoes.
    EU and Chinese negotiators are due to begin talks next month on a broad new bilateral agreement, including some economic issues. And, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is leading a high-level Washington delegation to China later this month.
    解析: 暂无解析