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参考答案和解析
正确答案：
J
解析：
lead。考点:动词。lead sb. to do sth.（引导某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为J项。
lead。考点:动词。lead sb. to do sth.（引导某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为J项。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.Aspending
Bspent
Cto spend
Dto have spent
正确答案： A解析：
句意：有些学生惊奇地发现导师希望学生在课上学习一个小时的内容在课下要用两三个小时复习。each hour后面的部分是each hour的定语，因为spend与hour构成动宾关系，故要用过去分词表被动，即spent。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： F解析：
comprehensive。考点:形容词。由于后面出现了单词all，结合选项，只有comprehensive“综合的；全面的”意思上可以与all相呼应。句意为：他们还查看了2004年的资料，以得到192个国家的全面信息。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?AI don’t know when the plane takes off.
BHe was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
CI still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.
DI have no idea when the game will begin.
正确答案： A解析：
考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做状语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做同位语；故选C。 -
第4题：
单选题AStatistics on other major disease epidemics.
BEffects of war on the general population.
CArguments for developing a better public health system.
DThe connection between World War II and influenza.
正确答案： B解析：
男士提到“I wonder how the flu statistics compare with the statistics for other major epidemics, you know, like AIDS and tuberculosis or other flu epidemics”，女士回答说自 己也不知道，但是她会查清楚，可知他们会将其他的大型传染病的统计数据放到自己的报告中，所以本题应该选A项。 -
第5题：
问答题Why are American companies in France less affected by the dollar’s decline?正确答案： Their property is in different currencies.解析：
事实细节题。通过关键词less affected对应到原文第七段，本段内容指出，在法国运行的美国公司的资产是多种货币的，并不只有美元，因此受到美元贬值的冲击较小。因此答案为Their property is in different currencies。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： 10% (ten percent)解析：
文中提到的最后一条建议是有计划的存钱，而且录音中提到“It’s a good idea to save about ten percent of your salary every month”，也就是说最好每个月将工资的10%存下来，本题考察的是存钱的数量，故应填入10% (ten percent)。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
intellectual。考点:形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词修饰的是其后面的名词，故应填入形容词。intellectual意为“智力的”。根据上文所提到的例子可知，猩猩是有智力的，因此选A项。 -
第8题：
单选题That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _____ central to his theory.Ais
Bare
Chas been
Dhave been
正确答案： B解析：
句意：我们所处的环境与我们的能力、性格和行为几乎没有什么关联是他理论的中心思想。空格前面整个是that引导的一个主语从句，视作一个整体，谓语要用单数形式，另外，本句只是对事实的一般陈述，故用一般现在时即可。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
exceptions。考点:名词。该句中包含there be句型，且空格前有some修饰，故应填入名词。上文提到工作许可证的重要性，下文则讲到很多来自欧共体的人可以work without permits，所以他们是例外情况。exception例外（一般与“to”搭配），符合上下文语义，故选择I项。 -
第10题：
单选题ATo invite the student to attend a meeting with her.
BTo let the student know that she will have to leave soon.
CTo announce that she will be speaking at a meeting.
DTo explain why she cannot help the student right now.
正确答案： C解析：
学生问辅导员现在忙不忙，辅导员对学生说“There’s a meeting at two-thirty, but I have a few minutes”，所以可知辅导员这么说是为了告诉学生之后还有一个会议要开，她过一会儿就要离开，所以本题选B。 -
第11题：
问答题What does “He” in the fifth paragraph refer to?正确答案： Allah.解析：
题干中的He是大写的，原文第五段第二句提到Allah时使用He来指代，由此可知He指代的是Allah。 -
第12题：
问答题正确答案：
British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice and running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.
He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
单选题What is true about the parent children relationship?AChildren should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.
BParents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.
CParents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.
DChildren should be grateful to parents unconditionally.
正确答案： A解析：
根据最后一段第一句中的强调句“it is only parents who do their duty, who deserve this honorable treatment of their children”可知只有尽了责任的父母才值得孩子的尊敬。由本段中提到的先知p.b.u.h的例子也可以看出父母要想得到孩子的尊重，首先得尊重孩子，所以本题的正确答案为B。 -
第14题：
问答题What do the protesters argue about according to the first paragraph?正确答案： Ordinary human activities are not altering the climate.解析：
事实细节题。从文章第一句可知，反对者认为人类很弱小，气候系统很庞大，人类不可能通过向大气层排放额外的二氧化碳来改变这个系统，因此他们否定人类活动正在改变气候。 -
第15题：
单选题AThe classes that they are taking.
BThe theatre program at their school.
CThe woman’s interest in an internship.
DThe man’s experience in a law firm.
正确答案： A解析：
由录音中“I’m hoping to do something in the arts, maybe some sort of work experience or internship.”，可知C项正确。 -
第16题：
问答题正确答案：
Great Depression in the U.S. In 1929, the bills started to come in. American industry had produced too many goods. Americans could not afford to buy all of them. So factories had to cut down on their production. Investors tried to get their money back. But businesses did not have enough money to pay them. Banks tried to get their money back from investors. But the investors could not pay, either. Too many people owed money. And few of them could pay their bills.
During the next few years, business got worse and worse. By 1932, banks all over the country were closing.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题正确答案：
Salmon Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean.解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
问答题What does the author think about his first computer?正确答案： It was old but inspirational.解析：
根据第二段第一句“For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems”和第三句“it changed my life”可知那台旧电脑激起了作者学习新东西的兴趣，并因此改变了其一生。由此可见这台老电脑对作者起到了激励和鼓舞的作用。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as a predicative（表语）?AHer illness kept her in bed for a week.
BHealth is above wealth.
CThis is his reply to your letter.
DA man stepped out from behind the wall.
正确答案： B解析：
考查介词短语在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的介词短语在句中作宾语补足语；B选项中的介词短语在句中做表语；C选项中的介词短语在句中做定语；D选项中的介词短语在句中做宾语；故选B。 -
第20题：
单选题Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.Apuzzle
Bperplexity
Cdilemma
Dbewilderment
正确答案： C解析：
句意：医生经常感到左右为难. 因为他们不得不决定是否应该把实情告诉病人。dilemma进退两难的局面。“不得不决定是否应该把实情告诉病人”，表明处于一种左右为难的境遇，因此C符合语境。puzzle难题，迷，强调由于难以理解或解决某事而引起的迷惑。perplexity困惑，混乱，强调由疑问而引起的困惑。bewilderment慌张，迷惑强调慌乱、手足无措。 -
第21题：
问答题What is the reason that “neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches” in Para. 3?正确答案： Because they were concerned about the safety of the tree.解析：
由第四段邻居们所说的话“You’re not going to cut it down, are you”，“Don’t kill it, now”以及anxiously和cautioned 等词可知邻居是因为担心苹果树的安危，所以在作者开始修剪树枝的时候，他们都走出来了。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?AI had hardly got home when the telephone rang.
BI had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.
CShe said she had worked in that factory since 1980.
DWe have been waiting here for almost an hour.
正确答案： A解析：
考查动词的时态及固定用法。no sooner…han固定用法“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故B选项中的than后面的从句的时态应改为一般过去时。 -
第23题：
问答题正确答案：
Disappearing Forests The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. An increasing amount of forestland has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’s less than half of the earth’s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.Aadding
Bto have added
Cto add
Dadded
正确答案： C解析：
句意：正如电话网络中每加入一部电话，这个网络的价值就会增加，计算机系统中每添加一个程序，这个系统的价值也会增加。本题使用just as…so的句型，意为“正如…也”。由于已经有了谓语动词increases，所以add只能用其非谓语形式，又因被修饰的名词phone与动词add之间是动宾关系，所以应用add的过去分词，表示被动的含义。