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参考答案和解析
正确答案: family roots
解析:
录音中提到“Sometimes our names carry information about our family roots(有时,我们的名字里包含家族根源的信息)”,因此空格处填family roots,表示“家族的根源”。本题注意应填入root的复数形式。
更多“____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    Virtual reality can help future teachers learn how to _____.
    A

    assess students’ skill levels

    B

    respond to individual student’s needs

    C

    deal with students who misbehave

    D

    run an orderly classroom


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。题干问的是“虚拟现实可以帮助未来的教师学到什么”。原文第三段最后一句说到:And it is expected that future teachers will be exposed to virtual classes, complete with “difficult students” to help them master behavior management techniques.由此可知,“difficult students”指的是“调皮捣蛋的学生”,因此C选项正确。A选项的“如何评估学生的技能水平”和B选项的“如何满足个体学生的需求”在文中均没有提到;D选项“如何使教室有秩序(地进行教学)”与文中第三段中“with behavior disorders”不符,也可排除。因此本题的正确答案为C。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute(定语)?
    A

    This is where Luxun once lived.

    B

    I don’t know where Luxun once lived.

    C

    We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

    D

    She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语;B选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语;C选项中的斜体部分在句中做同位语;D选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语;故选D。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?
    A

    Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.

    B

    Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.

    C

    Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.

    D

    Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    事实细节题。文章第五段介绍了这位母亲用了三种方法哄孩子,但没有D“允许孩子在无噪音的环境中睡觉”,所以选D。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Jim looked over the engine again _____ it should go wrong on the way.
    A

    in case of

    B

    so

    C

    lest

    D

    as


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题意在考查目的状语从句。吉姆重新检查发动机是为了避免出故障,lest可引导从句有“唯恐,以免”的意思,所以本题应选C。

  • 第5题:

    问答题
    Why are American companies in France less affected by the dollar’s decline?

    正确答案: Their property is in different currencies.
    解析:
    事实细节题。通过关键词less affected对应到原文第七段,本段内容指出,在法国运行的美国公司的资产是多种货币的,并不只有美元,因此受到美元贬值的冲击较小。因此答案为Their property is in different currencies。

  • 第6题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: F
    解析:
    tolerant。考点:形容词。前文讲到“妇女经济独立”,因此她们不在那么容忍丈夫当她们为附属角色的态度。tolerant宽容的,容忍的。tolerant of sb. 对……容忍。因此选F项。

  • 第7题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: accountable/responsible
    解析:
    录音中提到,他们会让你为每一个行为负责,在你失败时,他们会愤怒地盯视着你,同时保证你不会在一开始就跌倒。故答案为accountable或responsible。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.
    A

    traditional

    B

    transitional

    C

    transmissible

    D

    transient


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:在美国的教育制度中,中学是小学和高中的过渡阶段。transitional过渡性的,常用来形容stage阶段,与可推测的句中意思“中学应该是介于小学和高中之间的‘过渡’阶段”十分符合,因此B为正确答案。traditional传统的。transmissible可传送的。transient短暂的,瞬时的。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The members of Parliament were _____ that the government had not consults them.
    A

    impatient

    B

    tolerant

    C

    crude

    D

    indignant


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:议会议员们感到愤慨。因为政府没有征求他们的意见。indignant愤怒的,符合句意。impatient不耐烦的、tolerant宽容的、crude粗鲁的三个选项的词均不能成为政府没有征求议员们意见的合理结果。

  • 第10题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: writing
    解析:
    接下来关于字典的介绍,演讲者提到,现在假设你正在写些东西(Now think about when you’re writing something)。由此可知,之后介绍的字典的用处主要是在写作方面会用到的,因此填入writing。

  • 第11题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: F
    解析:
    figures。考点:动词。句中的数据表明该公司经过“计算或估计”。而非猜测,因而figure“演算,认为”符合句意,故选F项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?
    A

    People can try out some gentler smoking bans.

    B

    The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.

    C

    It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.

    D

    It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    事实细节题。文章末尾一段第五句意思是也许国家或市政府可以尝试将禁令的有效范围扩展到家中,所以B正确。第三、四句意思是,为什么不尝试一些更严厉的禁烟令?有些地区已经限制和孩子在一起的父母在车内抽烟,但是还未看到评估这些措施的报告。这显示出作者希望尝试一些更为严厉的禁烟令,所以A错误。第七句谈到,我们可能会决定在某种程度上抽烟是否仍是个人选择,所以C错误。本段最后一句指出因为没有吸烟者,可能在几代人之后不需要禁烟了,所以D也是错误的。正确答案为B。

  • 第13题:

    问答题
    Test 14  People from different cultures keep different value systems and have different ways of looking at things. Failing to recognize these cultural differences will lead to misunderstanding.  Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:WAYS OF DEALING WITH CULTURAL DIFFERENCES  You are to write in three parts.  In the first part, state the necessity of dealing with the cultural differences.  In the second part, state specifically what your suggested ways are.  In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    Different cultures have their own rules of behavior. People from different cultural backgrounds may have very different beliefs, religions, customs and habits. Ignorance of cultural differences often causes misunderstanding, offense, or embarrassment in cross-cultural communication. In order to avoid misunderstanding or giving unnecessary offense, we need to develop a cross-cultural perspective. Here are two basic ways to help deal with cultural differences:
    First of all, we must bear in mind that all cultures are equal, however different some cultures may seem from our own. Having a respect for other cultures is an effective way to promote international communication, since understanding can only be reached if we are willing to treat people from other cultures as equals. Second, we can avoid unintentionally offending others by learning the basic characteristics of other cultures. It is a good policy to ask your foreign friends or business associates about their everyday customs and let them know your customs as well.
    As China opens to the outside world, more and more people are involved in international business transactions or cultural exchanges in various areas. It is important that we improve our awareness of cultural differences so as to prepare ourselves for successful cross-cultural communication.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第14题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: F
    解析:
    comprehensive。考点:形容词。由于后面出现了单词all,结合选项,只有comprehensive“综合的;全面的”意思上可以与all相呼应。句意为:他们还查看了2004年的资料,以得到192个国家的全面信息。

  • 第15题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: A
    解析:
    rear。考点:形容词。此题如果知晓视网膜是长在眼球后壁的一层薄膜这一生理常识,答案便不难选出。rear和hind都有“后部的;后面的”之意,但hind常指动物的后腿,因此答案为A项。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.
    A

    their

    B

    whose

    C

    /

    D

    that


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:约翰带回两个工人,在他们的帮助下,我们终于把车从泥沼中拖了出来。本题为非限定性定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作help的定语,相当于two labourers’。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;将their带入句子,缺乏连接词。因此B项最佳。

  • 第17题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: I
    解析:
    based。考点:动词。空格后的句子为定语从句,用来修饰“languages”,be based on“根据”,这里省略be,补充完整为which are based on…。这句话意为“其他的研究者也教过猩猩使用复杂的“语言”,这些语言是基于彩色的图形或电脑键盘”。

  • 第18题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: order
    解析:
    录音中提到“in the case of some African cultures, the order in which each sibling is born(在非洲文化中,人们的姓名中包含兄弟姐妹出生的顺序)”,因此空格处填order,表示“顺序,次序”。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A

    Scribbler50’s attitude towards smoking bans.

    B

    The research on how people can stop smoking.

    C

    The effectiveness of smoking bans.

    D

    Smoking bans in restaurants and bars.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    主旨大意题。纵观全文,第一段提出了一个问题:“所有的禁令都是同等有效的吗?”后面段落都是围绕这个问题展开的;第二段介绍Scribbler50非常反感禁烟令以及他的观点;第三段说的是PalMD对禁烟令的调查,结果表明有一定的好处;第四段继续发问:政府的其他措施是否有所帮助?第五段和第六段阐述了对香烟盒上警告语的研究,表明不是所有的禁烟令都有效,而且有的香烟盒上的警告语会有反作用;第七段讲述Scribbler50现在支持禁烟;最后一段是作者对禁烟令的一些假想。所以文章行文都是围绕C“禁烟令的有效性”这一主题展开的。正确答案为C。

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: K
    解析:
    features。考点:名词。结合句意“即使IBM与Apple是主要的竞争对手,但双方都意识到他们对手的电脑拥有某些自家产品没有的……”,可知填入的词应有“特征”的意思。feature“特征,特色”符合句意,故应选K项。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    In fact, as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the _____ to reach into his bag for his camera.
    A

    impatience

    B

    impulse

    C

    incentive

    D

    initiative


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:事实上,当他走近这尊著名的雕像时,他几乎抑制不住在包里找相机的冲动。impulse冲动,可以与resisted形成搭配,符合逻辑。impatience急躁,不耐烦。incentive刺激物,奖励。initiative主动。三个词均不能和resisted搭配。

  • 第22题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: G
    解析:
    follow。考点:固定搭配题。填入的词要与suit搭配,选项中只有follow符合。follow suit是固定短语,“跟着做,效尤”。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A

    To state what he likes about the theatre.

    B

    To learn more about the woman’s interests.

    C

    To imply that the woman should be a director.

    D

    To compliment the woman on her abilities.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    这句话的意思是“其他什么工作?导演?灯光?”,男士是在和女士讨论她喜欢剧院里的什么工作,进一步了解女士的兴趣,所以本题选B。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?
    A

    Both Pike Place Market and ACT are located at the Pine Street.

    B

    The arts tour follows roughly the same course as the walking tour in Seattle.

    C

    Pioneer Square is the real hub of Seattle’s art community.

    D

    On the first Thursday of every month Seattle Art Museum stays open late.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据第二段“…head south on Pine Street to First Avenue to…”可以推测出Pine Place Market位于第一大街,所以A不准确,选A。