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单选题Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.A isolatedB dismissedC distractedD excluded

题目
单选题
Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.
A

isolated

B

dismissed

C

distracted

D

excluded

相似考题

1.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _______ .A for long B in and out C once for all D by nature

2.Public goods are those products from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization(利用)does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit--regardless of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted(代替) for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.31. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?A. Mechanisms for safer navigation.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. A specific group of commodities.D.The advantage of lowering taxes.32. Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.taxi.B. A bridge.C. A fire truck.D. A stoplight.33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “holds”?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries34. According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a ________.A. difficult procedureB. daily dutyC. matter of personal judgementD. citizen’s responsibility

3.Whom must be informed at once if any cases of death are discovered on board?A.The master of a shipB.The local doctorC.The local Quarantine officerD.The ship's agent

4.听力原文：With a current account, your money is immediately available.(8)A．You have to deposit your money once a month.B．You can use your money at any time you need it.C．Your money is immediately run out.D．Your money can immediately make more money.

更多“Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can b”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The mere fact that free pratique has not been obtained ________ mean that the ship is not ready to load， if， in fact， free pratique can be obtained at any time and without the possibility of delaying the loading．

    A.does not

    B.is not

    C.are not

    D.has not


    正确答案：A

  • 第2题：

    A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of ______.

    A.all vessels, regardless of size and commercial application

    B.any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboard

    C.an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or above

    D.an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above


    正确答案：C

  • 第3题：

    Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not?reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.
    Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public?goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own?contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization?of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted?against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
    It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a?lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal?judgement of the marketplace.

    Which of the following would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage?

    A.A taxi.
    B.A bridge.
    C.A fire truck.
    D.A stoplight.

    答案：A
    解析：
    【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】从文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每个人都可免费享用的商品，如水坝，公路标志等。由此推知，四个选项中，桥梁、消防车、交通灯都是公共商品，只有A项不是公共商品。

  • 第4题：

    Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not?reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.
    Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public?goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own?contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization?of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted?against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
    It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a?lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal?judgement of the marketplace.

    According to the passage,finding out the social costs of a public good is a__________.

    A.difficult procedure
    B.daily administrative duty
    C.matter of personal judgement
    D.citizen's responsibility

    答案：A
    解析：
    【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出，确定使用公共商品的社会成本和社会效益不是一件容易的事。故选A。

  • 第5题：

    When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    A shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan is required of（）.
    A

    all vessels，regardless of size and commercial application

    B

    any barge or ship constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboard

    C

    an oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above，or other ship of 400 gross tons and above

    D

    an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above，or other ships of 150 gross tons and above


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.
    A

    isolated

    B

    dismissed

    C

    distracted

    D

    excluded


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    句意：一旦灯塔建立起来，以航海为目的的任何国籍的船只都可以有效地加以利用。整个句子采用了双重否定形式来表示肯定的含义。excluded被排除在外的，符合句意。isolated被孤立，被隔离与from搭配，表示和其他事物隔离，不与之来往等意思，dismissed被某个组织或群体开除或解职，某组织、协会、机构被解散。distracted也可以和from搭配，表示“被转移，被分散”，但一般表示兴趣、注意力的分散。

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    The certificate of nationality （） serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship （） shows the port of registry.
    A

    neither，nor

    B

    not only，but also

    C

    not，but

    D

    not only， and but


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    An American Shipowner can（）in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided，in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.
    A

    attack

    B

    attach

    C

    attain

    D

    attend


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The ship（）about 1/2 miles southward of the lighthouse.
    A

    moors

    B

    moor

    C

    is moored

    D

    mooring


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    A lighthouse can be identified by its（）.
    A

    painted color

    B

    light color and phase characteristic

    C

    type of structure

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    The ship’s bearing is 145°（）the lighthouse.
    A

    in

    B

    on

    C

    from

    D

    at


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    Any illegal acts of violence，detention or any act of depredation，committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship and directed：(a)．On the high seas，against another ship or against persons or property on board such ship; or (b)．Against a ship，persons or property in a place outside of the jurisdiction of any state defines which of the following？

    A.Mutiny

    B.Piracy

    C.Barratry

    D.Remuneration


    正确答案：B

  • 第14题：

    In all cases，however，the capacity of segregated ballast tanks shall be ______ such that，in any ballast condition at any part of the voyage，including the conditions consisting of lightweight plus segregated ballast only，the ship's draughts and trim can meet the necessary requirements．

    A.At least

    B.At most

    C.So big as

    D.As large as


    正确答案：A

  • 第15题：

    Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not?reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.
    Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public?goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own?contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization?of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted?against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
    It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a?lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal?judgement of the marketplace.

    Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?

    A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.
    B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.
    C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.
    D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.

    答案：D
    解析：
    【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第一段给出了公共商品的概念，接着第二段又列举了许多公共商品的实例。故选D。

  • 第16题：

    When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.

    A对

    B错


    错
    略

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    The ship which strikes any other vessel is called the（）.
    A

    ship in the wrong

    B

    responsible vessel

    C

    vessel to be responsible

    D

    wrong ship


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第18题：

    问答题
    Passage 2　　Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be 1 excluded. Everybody is free to  2 the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization  3 the possibilities of  4 enjoying  5 .　　Examples of public goods are not  6 one might expect. A flood control dam is public goods. Once the dam is built,  7 living in the area will benefit  8 their own contribution  9 the construction cost of the dam. The same  10 true for highway signs or aids to navigations. Once a 1ighthouse is built,  11 _ ship of  12 nationality can be effectively excluded from the13the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example.  14 a person who voted against military expenditures or  15 taxes  16 the protection afforded.　　It is no easy task to17the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is  18 way of  19 drivers for 100 at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.  20 the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the market place.1. A. efficiently　　　 B. effectively　　　　 C. effectually　　　　　 D. absolutely2. A. have　　　　　　　B. enjoy　　　　　　　 C. concern　　　　　　　 D. contribute3. A. will reduce　　　 B. will enhance　　　　C. does not reduce　　　 D. does not exclude4. A. anybody’s　　　　B. somebody else’s　　C. anybody else’s　　　 D. whoever5. A. the benefit goods B. the peculiar goods　C. the same goods　　　　D. his goods6. A. as same as　　　　B. as rare as　　　　　C. as far as　　　　　　 D. as good as7. A. some people　　　 B. the native people　 C. all the people　　　　D. the common people8. A. regarding　　　　 B. irrespective of　　 C. by virtue of　　　　　D. considering9. A. for　　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　　　　C. towards　　　　　　　 D. to10. A. holds　　　　　　B. has　　　　　　　　 C. grasps　　　　　　　　D. carries11. A. any　　　　　　　B. a　　　　　　　　　 C. the　　　　　　　　　 D. no12. A. any　　　　　　　B. a　　　　　　　　　 C. some　　　　　　　　　D. no13. A. enjoying　　　　 B. sharing　　　　　　 C. catching sight of　　 D. utilization of14. A. If　　　　　　　 B. When　　　　　　　　C. Once　　　　　　　　　D. Even15. A. has paid　　　　 B. has not paid　　　　C. paid　　　　　　　　　D. did not pay16. A. could benefit from B. will benefit from C. couldn’t benefit from D. won’t benefit from17. A. calculate　　　　B. collect　　　　　　 C. determine　　　　　　　D. investigate18. A. an advisable　　 B. a practicable　　　 C. no advisable　　　　　 D. no practicable19. A. charging　　　　 B. estimating　　　　　C. calculating　　　　　　D. controlling20. A. Because　　　　　B. Even　　　　　　　　C. However　　　　　　　　D. Surprisingly

    正确答案： 1.B effectively 意为“有效地,能够产生效应地。事实上,实际上”。根据上下文只有此项可选。efficiently“有效地,效率高地”。effectually“有效地;有法律效力地;全然”。absolutely“完全地,绝对地”。
    2.B 本句是承接首句“Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment …”继续描述公共设施应是被公众享用的,故选enjoy“享有”。下文the benefits of these commodities。若选A项,则为have the benefits“有…益处”。 concern常用be concerned with sth.“关心,关注某事。”contribute“捐献,贡献。”
    3.C does not reduce 意为“不降低”。讲一般道理时用一般现在时。且根据上文,此处应是表达“一个人利用这些公共商品不应降低其他人利用它们的可能性。”
    4.C anybody else’s“别的任何人的”。anybody’s“任何人的”,逻辑不通,因为任何人是指所有的人,也包括了前边提到的one person。somebody else’s“别的某个人的”,范围较小。Whoever意为“无论哪个人的”。
    5.C 本文既然讲的是 Public goods,那么就应是大家享用的同一物品或设施,此句的意思是“别的任何人享有同一商品的可能性。”
    6.B 此句是要举例说明公共商品的享有。用not as rare as one might expect来表示有很多这类例子。
    7.C 文章首段就是在强调公共物品被所有人使用,据上文思路,此句意义应为“住在该地区的所有的人都能享有益处。”
    8.B 此处强调的仍是共同享有的权利,因此用irrespective of“无论,不管”,表示:人人都能享有益处,无论他们为大坝的修建作了多大的贡献。A项应为regardless of“无论,不管”。by virtue of“依靠,由于”。Considering“鉴于,考虑到”。
    9.D contribution to sth.为固定用法,表示“对…的贡献”。
    10.A the same holds true for sth.“对于…来说道理同样如此”。
    11.D 本句后面提到can be effectively excluded from,此处应与文章首句对应,故选no,表示“没有船只可以被排除在外”。
    12.A 用any表示“任何一个”。
    13.D utilization of“利用”。导航的灯塔不能享有,只能利用,因此排除A项。Sharing“分享,共同占有”。catch sight of“瞥见”。
    14.D 由voted against“反对”和the protection afforded“提供的保护”可知,此处说明的是程度递进的情况,因此用even。句意:甚至一个人投票反对军费开支或不交税都可以享有保护。
    15.D 并列连词前后结构相同,意义相关。or前已用了一般过去时,因此并列分句中也用此时态。
    16.B 据上下文意义,应该用肯定句,排除选项C、D。could do sth.表示过去有此可能性,但往往没有做到。
    17.C determine“确定”。计算成本不难,要确定哪些成本效益需要计算才是件难事,因此排除calculate“计算”。collect“收集”。investigate“调查研究”。
    18.D 此题采用排除法,此处若用肯定形式,那么接下来介绍的就应是这种方法,据此排除选项A、B。若选C项,则前面应提到一种方法,故排除C项。本题答案是D项,表示“没有一种切实可行的方法”。advisable“可取的;适当的”。practicable“切实可行的”。
    19.A 由上文句意以及后面的for可判断此处应选charge“收费”,charge sb. some money for sth. 表示“因为…而收取某人多少费用”。estimate“估计”。calculate“计算”。control“控制”。
    20.A 由于通常不能直接用于连接两个单句,此句与下一句之间应该是主从句关系。选项中只有A项能作从句连词,且意义相符。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第19题：

    单选题
    Any ship fitted with SES can（）and（）through the satellite system when sending a distress alert.
    A

    enter the system/ contact an RCC

    B

    access to INMARSAT/establish contact with a CES

    C

    have absolutely priority to enter the system/make contact with a CES

    D

    enter the system gradually/wait for rescue


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    The word “critical” in the sentence “This is a critical period as any loss of propulsion, or steering, can lead to collision, grounding, or other damage to the ship” can be best replaced by （）.
    A

    dangerous

    B

    best

    C

    bad

    D

    important


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    Any ship with SES can（）and（）through the Inmarsat satellites when sending a distress alert.
    A

    enter the system rapidly / wait for rescue

    B

    have an absolute priority to enter the system / contact with a CES

    C

    establish contact with the RCC / enter the port

    D

    enter the system gradually / get the rescue


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    The phrase “When built” in the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality definitely means（）.
    A

    When was your vessel built

    B

    At what time is your vessel building

    C

    When is your vessel built

    D

    At what time you built your vessel


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    The phrase “When built” in the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality means（）.
    A

    when was your vessel built

    B

    at what time is your vessel building

    C

    when is your vessel built

    D

    at what time you built your vessel


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    判断题
    When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.
    A

    对

    B

    错


    正确答案： 错
    解析： 暂无解析

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