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单选题According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____.A nervous when faced with difficultiesB physically and mentally strainedC more capable of Coping with adversityD indifferent, toward what happens to them
题目
nervous when faced with difficulties
physically and mentally strained
more capable of Coping with adversity
indifferent, toward what happens to them
相似考题
参考答案和解析
推论题。文章末段说明经历了各种压力的人，身心更有活力，而在一成不变的状况中的人，则会身心疲惫。C项为同义转述。
更多“According to the passage people who have experienced ups and”相关问题
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第1题：
According to the passage，a high IQ is______.
A. instinctual
B. painstakingly learnt
C. inborn
D. more trivial than people sense
正确答案：D
[解析] 答案见文章第4段。
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第2题：
According to the passage, both "popular" words and "learned" words ______.
A. seem to be of no use
B. can help people to get a better comprehension of the language.
C. are easy to master
D. have gone beyond our mother's reach
正确答案：B
答案为B。根据第二段最后一句，And the distinction between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language作出该项选择。 -
第3题：
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.
B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.
C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.
D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.
正确答案：B
答案为B。根据第三段和第四段，They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed，the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days．There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily， but that it was not a killer 作出该项选择。其他选项与这两句矛盾。 -
第4题：
According to the author，what may“image- based communication”influence voter’s behavior？( )A.People might vote on their identities
B.People might vote on their“hidden mental hunters”
C.People might vote on arguments，independent of identity
D.People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories答案：B解析：
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第5题：
单选题According to the passage, a white lieseems to be a lie_______.Athat other people believe
Bthat other people don't believe
Ctold in order to avoid offending someone
Dtold in order to take advantage of someone
正确答案： B解析： -
第6题：
问答题Who do you need to impress most according to the passage?正确答案： The hiring manager.解析：
事实细节题。由第三段末句“…most thoughtful questions for the hiring manager—that’s who you need to impress most.”可以得出求职者需要尽力打动人事经理，给他留下好印象。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____.Aare usually helpful
Bhave little or no individual freedom
Ctend to lose their individuality
Denjoy greater popularity
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。文章指出，人们往往认为穿制服的人其专业化程度高，会给人以信任感，但并没说穿制服的人比不穿制服的人更乐于助人，更受欢迎，或缺少自由。所以A、B、D项均不正确。而第四段首句“穿制服的人可能因缺乏多样性从而缺乏个性”，所以C项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?AA lot of people don’t have jobs.
BToo many people live in the city centre.
CA lot of people are moving out of the city.
DToo many people travel into the city every day.
正确答案： C解析：
根据第三段的“Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy.”可知选D。 -
第9题：
单选题Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?ABecause it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.
BBecause it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.
CBecause people wanted to make it look nicer.
DBecause people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.
正确答案： D解析：
推理题。由“People strung them together and carried them from place to place”可知，金属币做成圆形方孔是为了携带方便。 -
第10题：
单选题According to Scheetz’s statement (Para. 4), companies prefer _____.Apeople who have a strategic mind
Bpeople who are talented in fine arts
Cpeople who are ambitious and aggressive
Dpeople who have received training in mechanics
正确答案： D解析：
语义推论题。第四段末句说他们想要的是那些不受狂热和愚蠢限制的，能着眼于大局，视野开阔的人。所以，只有A项“具有策略性的，头脑灵活的人”符合原文。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following did NOT happen in the room where the college entrance exam was going on?AThe teachers in the exam hall tried to stop the police from entering into the room.
BSome examinees sent answers with mobile phones to people outside the room to make profits.
CThe mobile phones were confiscated by the police.
DSome examinees forwarded answers to people who have paid a lot of money.
正确答案： A解析：
语义的理解和判断。该段录音与一次考试作弊案相关，开头便指出警察试图进入学生参加大学入学考试的大厅，但是“They were blocked by teachers but later confiscated mobile phones…”，由此可知，虽然教师们不让警察进入考试大厅，但后来警察们还是没收了被用于考试作弊的手机，因此选项A、C均与录音原文相符。接着录音中指出考场里最聪明的学生将答案做出后，发给younger students outside the hall（考场外年纪小一点的学生）手中，然后这些学生再将答案转发给已付过钱的人，由此可见，B项内容也与录音原文相符。但D项所描述的（一些考生将答案转发给已付过钱的人）与录音中提到的“发给考场外年纪小一点的学生”不符。
【录音原文】
Acting on a tip off—the police tried to raid a hall where students were taking the college entrance exam last month. They were blocked by teachers but later confiscated mobile phones that had been smuggled into the room—and uncovered what they said was an elaborate cheating system. The brightest students known as “players” finished their multiple choice papers quickly then sent off the answers by text message to younger students outside the hall. They forwarded the information to others who paid up to 1, 000 dollars to take part. -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.Aasking older people many questions
Blistening to skilled people's advice
Cmaking mistakes and correcting them
Ddoing what other people do
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
Which the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.
B. Luckily people and the mass media all paid special attention to the depletion of rain forests.
C. The author thought the oceans' survival is questionable.
D. People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.
正确答案：B此题为三误一正的细节题。见第二段的第一句Unlike some environmental issues，rain forests’depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention。
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第14题：
According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A． Courage
B． Devotion
C． Hard work
D． Self-confidence
正确答案：D -
第15题：
According to the passage，the combined efforts by govermments，layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in( )A.people’s outlook on life
B.people’s life styles
C.people’s living standard
D.people s social values答案：A解析：
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第16题：
According to the author，what may“image- based communication”influence voter’s behavior？( )A.People might vote on their identities.
B.People might vote on their“hidden mental hunters”
C.People might vote on arguments，independent of identity.
D.People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories.答案：B解析：
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第17题：
单选题According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _____.Athey have a vision from the mountaintop
Bthey have warm feelings and emotions
Cthey can serve as concrete examples of noble principles
Dthey can make people feel stronger and more confident
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。本题要求找出英雄与变压器相似的地方。第四段第二句提到，英雄要服务于比他们力量更大的政权与原则。如同高压变压器，英雄掌握了高能，然后把他降下来供老百姓使用。即他们自己身体力行成为崇高原则的具体执行的典范，如同变压器把高压能变成低压能成为百姓能接受使用的能量，故C为答案。B、D项是推理，与原文不一致；A项是对原文的机械理解，曲解原意。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, successful people concentrate on ______.Aavoiding setbacks
Blearning from others
Cdefeating their opponents
Dchallenging their own limits
正确答案： C解析：
文章倒数第四段最后的引语“They are interested in winning，but they’re most interested in self-development，testing their limits”意为“他们对获胜感兴趣，但他们对自身的发展以及挑战自身极限更感兴趣。”与D项“challenging their own limits”(挑战自身极限) 一致，故选D。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because ______.Athey work more than sixty hours a week
Bthey have too many enemies
Cthey do not sleep happily
Dthey are not tired enough
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段指出据爱丁堡大学的Dr. Ian Oswald称世界上十分之一的人都入睡困难，原因很简单，大多数人睡不着觉是因为自身问题：他们睡得太早了。也就是说身体还不累就睡觉了，故D项符合题意。 -
第20题：
单选题Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThe worst of layoff is the society’s work-ethic morality.
BUnemployment brings great mental hurt to people.
CThose who lost their jobs become easily depressed.
DThose who lost jobs would value any job they can get.
正确答案： A解析：
文章第二段的第一句话指出，最糟糕的不是社会的工作道德观，而是你自己的道德观，所以A“失业最糟糕的是社会的工作道德观”是不符文意的。B“失业给人们带来巨大的伤害”，C“失业的人很容易情绪低落”，和D“失业的人会珍视他们将得到的任何工作”都是文章所要表达的。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____.Anervous when faced with difficulties
Bphysically and mentally strained
Cmore capable of Coping with adversity
Dindifferent, toward what happens to them
正确答案： C解析：
推论题。文章末段说明经历了各种压力的人，身心更有活力，而在一成不变的状况中的人，则会身心疲惫。C项为同义转述。 -
第22题：
判断题Brokers are those people, according to the passage, who buy or sell business shares for others.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
第一段末句指出股票经纪人的角色就是act as specialized firms in the field，第二段首句也提到all dealing is done by telephone or teleprinter in the offices of the exchange brokers，说明他们的工作就是替别人买卖股票。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMost voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.
BSome people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.
CThere are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
DThere are more than one million young people who are jobless.
正确答案： C解析： -
第24题：
单选题The passage is mainly written for ______.Astudents at school
Bpeople who don’t like running
Cstudents who never have breakfast
Dpeople who want to improve health
正确答案： A解析：
原文第一段便提到“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.（有时候改善我们的健康状况似乎很难，养成下面的几个健康小习惯可能会帮助你改善身体状况）”，故可知文章主要讲的是如何改善身体健康状况，故D选项为正确答案。