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更多“单选题“Self-preservation” (Line 5, Para. 5) means ______.A self-controlB self-analysisC self-protectionD self-improvement”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The underlined word \\\"thwart\\\" (Para. 1) most probably means \\\"

    The underlined word \\\"thwart\\\" (Para. 1) most probably means \\\"________\\\".

    [A] destroy

    [B] forbid

    [C] cure

    [D] prevent


    正确答案:D
    这里问的是"thwart" 一词的意义,回答时应当联系上下文,对该词的意义进行合理的猜测,尤其是作者在提到该词之前进行的论述。D是正确答案,即“防止”。

  • 第2题:

    The word \"infiltrated\" (Line 5, Para. 5) probably means ______.

    A. acted

    B. mixed

    C. taught

    D. filtrated


    正确答案:B
    B 猜词题。该词所在的原句为“The ranks of volunteers were infiltrated by actors told to play selfishly.”从后文可以看出,人们并不喜欢那些自私的同伴,据此可以推断这些志愿者们和演员们是被混在一起的。选项中,A“扮演”,B“混杂”,C“教授”,D“过滤”。因此B最合适。

  • 第3题:

    The word “phonograph” (Line 5-6, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.

    [A] record player

    [B] radio

    [C] musical technique

    [D] music culture


    正确答案:A

    本题考查词意理解。“phonograph”一词出现在第一段第五句,该句指出,“‘phonograph’被发明以前,我们听不到任何音乐表演的声音,只能通过乐器研究过去的音乐文化”。由此可知,该词指的是一种能够记录声音并被用于音乐文化研究的物质。[A]为正确答案。[B]虽然也有声音,但无法用于音乐研究。此外,也可以通过词根词缀法猜测词意。phono-相当于sound,表示“声音”;-graph表示“书写、描绘或记录的器具,机械”。“记录声音的机器”就是“录音机”。

  • 第4题:

    The word“it”in Line 4,Para. 1 refers to______.

    A.film

    B.plot

    C.smoking

    D.advertising


    正确答案:C
    解析:释义题。题干大意:第一段第4行的“it”意思是什么。根据上下文意思,可知“it”指的是吸烟, 任何演员、导演、作家想要去描述吸烟的场景首先必须和Reiner见面。因此C项是正确选项。

  • 第5题:

    The word “tallied” (Line 3, Para. 2) probably means ______.

    A.calculated

    B.corresponded to

    C.listed

    D.gave


    正确答案:A
    A猜词题。单词所在的句子为“Mr. Luzaich, a mechanical engineer in Windsor, Calif. —in the Sonoma County wine country—first tallied the costs of his reasonable consumption in October 200 1.”(Luzaich先生是加利福尼亚州温莎的机械工程师,他2001年10月第一次……适度饮酒的费用。)文中后面他说的话是他浪费了好多酒的事实,而并未给出他饮酒的费用,因此,四个选项A“计算”,B“符合”,C“列出”,D“给出”中,C、D不符,B也不符合句意,选项A符合逻辑,通过计算他得出自己喝酒其实浪费许多。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The word “enthusiasm” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ______ .
    A

    great love

    B

    great hatred

    C

    problem

    D

    advantage


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    语义理解题。文章第二段表明了人们对电脑和因特网的热爱,文章第三段的第一句话承接上文,故这句话应该也是讲人们对电脑和因特网的热爱的,所以单词enthusiasm意为“钟爱,热爱”,故选项A为正确答案。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “______.”
    A

    partiality

    B

    arbitariness

    C

    discrimination

    D

    antipathy


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    xenophobia出现在第二段首句后半部分,该段讲述了种族主义导致那些被认为“foreign or different”的人被袭击事件的发生,可知英国存在一种仇外情绪,因此antipathy(憎恶)与xenophobia(仇外情绪)表达意思相符。partiality偏袒;偏心。arbitariness任意;霸道。discrimination歧视。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    “Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.
    A

    some cocoa trees

    B

    some chocolate drinks

    C

    some shops

    D

    some South American Indians


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语意题。该句前面提到“In London shops where . . .”,由此可知其中的“some”指的是“shops”。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    By saying “... we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are” (Line 2, Para. 4), Mayor Anderson means “_____”.
    A

    we will turn a blind eye to your if legal status

    B

    we will examine the laws in a different way

    C

    there are other ways of enforcing the law

    D

    the existing laws must not be ignored


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。根据第四段首句的“we’re saying we want you to work in these places”和第二句最后的“then you’re disposable”;and连接的前后两句实际是转折关系。look the other way本指“有意忽视某些不好的事情”,结合后面的“一旦国家安全被提上日程,移民工人的安危就被置之不理了”进行推测,look the other way in terms of what our laws are指“美国在劳动力紧缺时期对移民工人的非法地位睁一眼闭一眼”。同时,只有如此解释,美国在不同时期对待移民工人的不同态度才能形成鲜明对比。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The word “cinch” (Line 3, Para. 1 ) most probably means______.
    A

    a very easy thing.

    B

    a very complex thing.

    C

    a great challenge.

    D

    an extremely hard problem.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语义理解题。由题干关键词“cinch”定位至第一段climate change and carbon aren’t in a one-to-one relationship. If they were, climate modeling would be a cinch,可知气候变化和碳之间并非存在一对一的关系,如果是一对一的关系的话,那就会变得非常容易,由此推知cinch表“容易,简单”,A为正确答案。 B、C和D都排除。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The word “muscle” (Line 5, Para. 1) probably means ______.
    A

    strengthen with pressure.

    B

    replace with force.

    C

    stop by law.

    D

    take charge.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语义理解题。由题干定位至第一段。本段首句讲到,尽管对于油价上涨有很多怨言,但美国人依旧偏好大空间的轿车;但是迷你小汽车的出现muscle a few gas guzzlers off the highway,根据文意可推断出,一些大耗油量的汽车被挤出了高速公路,muscle即“淘汰,替代”,B正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    “the product in question” in Line 5 Paragraph 2 means _____ .
    A

    “the product in the previous question”

    B

    “the product under discussion”

    C

    “the product on sale”

    D

    “the product in doubt”


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    “in question”意思是“考虑之中的;被谈论着的”。

  • 第13题:

    The word "accentuate" (Line 5, Para.3) most probably means "______".

    A.relieve

    B.accelerate

    C.worsen

    D.improve


    正确答案:C
    根据该词出现的上文可以判断该词应是“恶化,加剧,变得更糟”之意。

  • 第14题:

    The underlined word \\\"hacker\\\" (Para. 1) most probably means \\\"

    The underlined word \\\"hacker\\\" (Para. 1) most probably means \\\"________\\\".

    [A] highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today

    [B] the negative connotation of those computer users

    [C] a game, employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet

    [D] people who break into computer systems


    正确答案:D
    黑客指的是计算机和网络科技的专家,可以进入计算机系统,所以D是正确答案。

  • 第15题:

    The word “bummer” (Line 5. paragraph 5) most probably means something

    A. religious B. unpleasant C. entertaining D. commercial


    正确答案:B

  • 第16题:

    The word "bonfire" ( Line 5, Para.3.) most probably means_______.( )

    [A] success

    [B] reduction

    [C] faiiure

    [D] expansion


    正确答案:C
    单词“bonfire”(第三段第五行)的意思最可能是____。
    [A]成功
    [B]减少
    [C]失败
    [D]扩张
    答案解析:[C]语义理解题。文章第三段开始就提到了一个问题,是应该救助最贫穷的国家还是个人,也列举了某些国家的做法,例如,英国倾向于集中力量救助最贫穷的国家,很多慈善机构也同意此观点,这就导致了这样一种局面,即随着纳税者的资金变少,对中等收入国家的救助也就成了泡影(as taxpayers’money runs scarce,is that donors have consigned programmes in middle—income countries to a“bonfire”),根据关键词scarce和bonfire的本意,可以判断[C]正确。

  • 第17题:

    The word“they”in Line 4,Para. 2 refers to______.

    A.older people

    B.new things

    C.children

    D.interests


    正确答案:B
    解析:见第二段第三行,推断知选B。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    “Ease the strain on the stern line” means “()”!
    A

    Heave away the stern line.

    B

    Take in the stern line.

    C

    Slack the stern line.

    D

    Heave in the stern line.


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    “Self-preservation” (Line 5, Para. 5) means ______.
    A

    self-control

    B

    self-analysis

    C

    self-protection

    D

    self-improvement


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    语义题。self-control自我控制;self-analysis自我分析;self-protection自我保护;self-improvement自我提高。self-preservation指的是前文的 “motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts”,在一开始就自动避免麻烦是一种自我保护,所以self-preservation是 “自我保护”的意思,故选C。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    What does the wordconstant (Line 2, Para. 3) mean in the passage?
    A

    The same.

    B

    Amount.

    C

    Going up and down.

    D

    Changing.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    What does the word “province” (Line 2, Para. 1) mean?

    正确答案: scope
    解析:
    语义题。根据题干丁文至原文第一段。该段第二句说到:“no longer just the province of games for ‘video needs’”,由此可知,“province”在此做引申义,指可视游戏的活动范围,因此应填入scope。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    What does the word “feasibility” (Line 1, Para. 4) mean according to the context?

    正确答案: Possibility to realize.
    解析:
    词义理解题。根据上下文判断,与经验丰富的建筑师讨论装修项目的feasibility,前文已提到过装修的方案设计以及经费等内容。所以可以判断feasibility应该是方案的可实施性,所以应填入possibility to realize。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    What does the word “zapping” (Para. 4) means?

    正确答案: Relieving.
    解析:
    文章第四段第二句After practicing it…, participants reported reduced stress中it指的就是IBMT这种训练法。由此可推断前句中的stress-zapping properties是“缓解压力的工具”的意思,所以zapping应为“缓解”的意思,故同义词是relieving。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The word “down-to-earth” (Para. 3) most probably means _____.
    A

    changeable

    B

    expensive

    C

    reasonable

    D

    fixed


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义解释题。题中问“‘down-to-earth’是什么意思?”从文章的第三段最后一句话“…serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices”可知,本句的意思是多年的调查告诉我们哪些餐馆以最优惠的价格为游客提供最可口的食品。正确的答案为C,意思是“合理的、便宜的”。