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参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
推断题。女士说以前这座城市很美,男士回答说现在这里却有了很多车辆和工厂。由此可以推断,现在由于这些车和工厂,这座城市已经被污染了,所以正确答案为A。
【录音原文】
W: What a nice city it was ten years ago. The air was clear and the water was clean.
M: Yes. Now there are too many ears and factories.
Q: What do we know about the city now?
更多“_____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _____.
    A

    in part

    B

    in person

    C

    in turn

    D

    in place


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题考查词组辨析。句意:你必须亲自申请去那个国家的首张签证。只有B项“亲自”符合题意。A项意为“部分”,C项意为“依次,轮流”,D项意为“在适当的位置”,均不合题意。故选B。

  • 第2题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: almost every country
    解析:
    根据文章第二段首句“The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe”可知,红十字会几乎存在于世界上的每一个国家。由此可以得出答案为almost every country。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Passengers should send their application to Air France _____.
    A

    upon receiving the application form

    B

    within 3 weeks of their first flight

    C

    before their first flight with Air France

    D

    within 6 months of joining the program


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推理判断题。文章第三部分提到,申请书必须在首次飞行后三周以内送达航空公司,B项正确。A项“一收到申请表”,C项“在首次飞行之前”和D项“加入项目6个月以内”都不是正确时间。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _____ a set of tests.
    A

    take

    B

    takes

    C

    took

    D

    will take


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题考查虚拟语气。句意:任何申请驾照的人都必须参加一系列的考试。require后面跟从句时,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,而且should可以省略。

  • 第5题:

    填空题
    (____)工时卡;(____)安全靴

    正确答案: L,J
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    填空题
    A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) ____ to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.

    正确答案: is allowed
    解析:
    本题考查被动结构的用法。句意:电话用户只要每月支付固定的费用就可以被允许无限量的打市话。动词allow与主语a telephone user是逻辑上的动宾关系,表达的是“被允许”,and前后并列动词时态应该保持一致,故填入is allowed。

  • 第7题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: pleasant
    解析:
    【录音原文】
      Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to this electronics exhibition. Here you can find almost all of the latest products of our company. Let’s go to the hardware section first. Please follow me. The products on display in this section are specially designed for old people who wish to use a computer at home. Look at the keyboard. Its big keys are particularly easy to use for those whose eye sight is not good enough. Here, please take a close look at the mouse. It can fit all sizes of hands. Besides, it has a special sound effect. Listen. Not only are the sounds pleasant, but the two buttons give out different sounds. Now I’ll give you three minutes to try for yourselves, then we’ll go to the software section.

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Sometimes patrolling officers on buses are unnoticed because _____.
    A

    they look like fare inspectors

    B

    they don’t wear uniform

    C

    they are polite to passengers

    D

    they often take a back seat


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。由文章第三段第三句“Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform-one could be on your next bus”可知,警察们有时巡逻不穿制服,也许你在乘公车时,旁边坐的就是一个警察,B项正确,属于原文的同义转述。A项语意矛盾,Hiawatha轻轨上的检票员就是巡警;C、D项无中生有,在文中并没有提及。

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    Who can help you buy the right type of policy from an insurance company?____

    正确答案: An agent
    解析:
    细节题。“谁可以帮助你从一个保险公司买到合适的险种?”从文章的第一段最后一句“you will be able to move ahead and contact several life insurance companies through an agent who will show the right type of policy for you”可知,你可以通过代理帮自己购买适合自己的险种。此处填写An agent。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    If I work in a small factory, it is not _____ for me to gain much experience.
    A

    weekly

    B

    friendly

    C

    likely

    D

    lively


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题考查单词词义。句意:如果在一个小厂工作,我就不可能获得这么多的经验。由句意可知,本题应该选择一个表示“可能的”词语,只有likely符合题意,正确答案为C。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _____ the other car.
    A

    at

    B

    to

    C

    on

    D

    for


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本题考查固定搭配。句意:这次事故是我的错误,所以我必须赔偿另一辆车的损失。damage to something为固定搭配,意为“对某物的损害”。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The purpose of this passage is to tell people that_____.
    A

    most old people die from accidents at home

    B

    up to half of home accidents could be prevented

    C

    falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures

    D

    protection of old people should be the first concern for the public


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本题是主旨题。从文章的意思来看,作者主要介绍了三种避免老人在家中摔倒的方法,可见文章主要是围绕避免摔倒的问题展开的。A项“很多老人都死于家中的意外事故”,B项“半数以上的家中意外事故都可以避免”,D项“公众应把保护老年人安全放在首要位置”都不是最佳选项,因此正确答案为C。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to _____.
    A

    test Lorenzo’s Oil

    B

    get financial support

    C

    find a cure for the disease

    D

    introduce the cure worldwide


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。由关键词“国际性的研究学习”定位到短文最后一段第一句“Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil”,最后,孩子的父亲组织了一个国际性的研究学习来测验这种油。A项直接引用,为正确选项。B项“获得经济支持”文中没有提及。C项语意矛盾。D项在文中没有提及。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Which of the following could be the best title for this article?
    A

    Study Habits and Time Management

    B

    Business Management and Leadership

    C

    University Education and Campus Life

    D

    Life Goals and Academic Development


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨题。根据第一段可知,全文是关于如何管理时间和使学习效率最大化,只有A项符合。B项以偏概全,并不能概括全文;C项在文章中没有提及;D项也只是文章标题1中的一小部分内容,不能概括全文。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    Don’t you think it’s high time that you stopped to prepare your speech on how to judge a man on his looks?
    A

    难道你不认为你该停下来准备明天关于如何从脸色来审判一个人的讲话了吗?

    B

    难道你不认为你该停下来去准备明天关于如何以貌取人的演说了吗?

    C

    难道你不认为到了你该停止准备明天关于不要以貌取人的演讲的时候了吗?


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    A项将judge a man on his looks误译为“从脸色来审判一个人”,judge在此处不做“审判”用,looks译作“脸色”也很不恰当。C项将stopped to prepare“停下来去准备……”误译成“停止准备……”。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The department manager _____ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.
    A

    took away

    B

    put forward

    C

    looked after

    D

    got on


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题考查词义辨析。句意:部门经理在会议上提出了一个新计划来促进销售。put forward提出。take away取走,拿走;look after照看,照料;get on前进,进展。故选B。

  • 第17题:

    填空题
    The engineers spent the whole night (work) ____ on the new device.

    正确答案: working
    解析:
    本题考查动词用法。句意:这些工程师花费了整整一个晚上研究新设备。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。故填入working。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    It is important that we _____ the task ahead of time.
    A

    will fish

    B

    finished

    C

    finish

    D

    shall finish


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题考查虚拟语气。句意:提前完成工作十分重要。在“it is important/ necessary/ natural/ essential”结构中,经常使用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    8:30 in the morning, Tuesday.

    B

    8:30 in the evening, Tuesday.

    C

    8:30 in the morning, Monday.

    D

    8:30 in the evening, Monday.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。根据男士的话“I come to your office at 8:30 tomorrow”,“tomorrow”在此指“Tuesday”,由此可知,两人约定在星期二早上八点半见面,故选A。

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: Permanent Resident status
    解析:
    细节题。题目是国籍要求。由文章最后一句“U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident Status required for employment”可知,应该是美国国籍或者在美国具有永久居住权(Permanent Resident status)的公民。

  • 第21题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: early afternoon
    解析:
    细节题。本题考查求职者可供面试的时间。信件的第三段提到“I am available for an interview most mornings and early afternoons”,我早上和下午早些时候有空参加面试,故此处填写early afternoon。

  • 第22题:

    填空题
    If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) ____ $50.

    正确答案: be fined
    解析:
    本题考查被动语态的用法。句意:如果你在非吸烟区吸烟的话,你将会被罚款50美元。动词fine与句子的主语you之间是动宾关系,要用被动形式来表示。故填入be fined。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    Nice to meet you.

    B

    Thanks anyway.

    C

    Very interesting.

    D

    Not bad.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本题考查日常生活用语。题目问的是“近况如何?”,对于此类问题,通常都会给一个肯定的答复。not bad“过得还不错”符合题意,所以正确答案为D。
    【录音原文】W: Hi, Mark. How are you getting on these days?

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, air bags are another device that _____.
    A

    adds safety to car driving

    B

    is going to replace seat belts

    C

    comes out slowly to function

    D

    prevents cars from running too fast


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    事实细节题。题目中问“根据文章,气囊是另一个什么样的装置?”从文章的倒数第一段最后一句可知,当汽车发生碰撞时,气囊会自动出来保证车内人员的安全。正确答案为A。