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单选题It can be inferred that Charles Francis Adams Jr. ______.A devoted his later years to classical educationB was an advocate of education in historyC was an opponent to classical educationD regretted diminishing the importance of the distinction
题目
devoted his later years to classical education
was an advocate of education in history
was an opponent to classical education
regretted diminishing the importance of the distinction
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第1题：
It can be inferred that Charles Francis Adams ,Jr.
[A] devoted his later years to classical education.
[B] was an advocate of education in history.
[C] was an opponent to classical education.
[D] regretted diminishing the importance of the distinction.
正确答案：C
59．C【精析】该题为细节加推理题。根据第三段第四句“…Charles Francis Adams,Jr,...devoted his later years to writing history...” 我们知道，小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯在晚年致力于历史写作，故A项错误；根据第三段第四句“...Charles Francis Adams， Jr., the Union Pacific Railroad president who devoted his later years to writing history...”我们知道，小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯是太平洋铁路联盟的主席，在晚年时期致力于历史写作，由此我们可以推断出他之所以谈论到教育问题，只是将其作为其历史写作的一部分，这并不能说明他是历史上的教育倡导者，故不选择B 项；根据第三段第四句中…They felt，’said regretfully Charles Francis Adams, Jr.,…‘that a classical education was the important distinction between a man who had been to college and a man who had not been to college, and that anything that diminished the impor- tance of this distinction was essentially revolutionary and tended to anarchy.”’我们知道，小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯遗憾地说道： “他们认为古典教育是区别一个人有没有受过大学教育的重要标准，而且还认为对这个标准的抹杀从根本上来说都是在制造革命，并且很可能陷入混乱。”因此，我们可以判断出小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯对古典教育持反对观点，故选择C项；根据C项的分析，我们知道小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯对上世纪大学教授认为古典教育是区别一个人有没有受过大学教育的重要标准的观点表示遗憾，而非对区别标准的抹杀表示遗憾，故D项错误。 -
第2题：
要在SCI中查找重庆大学关于远程教育研究的文献,请问以下检索式正确的是()A、AD=Chongqing Univ*and TI=distance education
B、AD=Chongqing Univ and TI=distance education
C、AD=Chongqing Univ*and AU=distance education
D、AD=Chongqing Univ or TI=distance education
参考答案A
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第3题：
Emerson, according to the text, is probably
A a pioneer of education reform.
B an opponent of intellectualism.
C a scholar in favor of intellect.
D an advocate of regular schooling.
正确答案：B
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第4题：
Text 1 The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise,however,is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times,calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part,I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf,or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.For the time,attention,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.There recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted:Alex Ross,a classical-music critic,has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into“a markedly different,more vibrant organization.”But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough.If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed,they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.23.The author believes that the devoted concertgoersA.ignore the expenses of live performances.
B.reject most kinds of recorded performances.
C.exaggerate the variety of live performances.
D.overestimate the value of live performances.答案：D解析：本题考查作者对于现场音乐会虔诚的追随者的观点。第四段开头作者提到，devoted concertgoers认为“录音不能代替现场表演”，但作者认为devoted concertgoers are missing the point（现场音乐会虔诚的追随者没有切中要害），之后是论据，用来支持作者的观点，作者认为These recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality tha -
第5题：
It can be inferred from the passage that( )A.Dickens’s hatred toward London grew with his age
B.Dickens ’s works contributed to some of the changes of London
C.Dickens liked to portray only the dark sides of London
D.Dickens，a social reformer，was devoted to the changes of London答案：B解析：推断题。A项“狄更斯对于伦敦的怨恨与日俱增”，文章第一段就提到伦敦给予了他许多情感，不只是负面的情感，后文又提到现代人们将其对于伦敦的情感称作是love/hate relationship，所以A项的表述错误。C项“狄更斯只喜欢刻画伦敦的阴暗面”，这一表述过于绝对化，所以很显然也是错误的，文章最后几段就有提到他对于伦敦积极一面的描绘。D项“作为社会改革家，狄更斯致力于伦敦的改变”，这一表述夸大了狄更斯的角色，狄更斯更多是通过自己的小说来关注社会现实，警醒人们积极改善不好的方面，所以D项也排除。B项提到“狄更斯的作品有助于伦敦的一些改善”，这是相对于D项更为客观的表述。 -
第6题：
补体经典途径(classical pathway)
正确答案:是指以抗原抗体复合物为主要刺激物，使补体固有成分以C1、C4、C2、C3、C5～C9顺序发生酶促连锁反应，产生一系列生物学效应和最终发生细胞溶解作用的补体活化途径。 -
第7题：
单选题His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.Alistless
Brobust
Cthrifty
Dgullible
正确答案： C解析：
句意：他妻子说他年轻时比他晚年生活更节俭。题中frugal节俭的，朴素的。C项thrifty“节约的”与之相符。listless冷漠的，情绪低落的。robust精力充沛的。gullible易受骗的。 -
第8题：
单选题You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at ______A21:20 on Channel 1
B21:00 on Channel 2
C18:05 on Channel 2
正确答案： B解析：
由节目单可以看出1频道21：20播出古典音乐。 -
第9题：
单选题It can be inferred that Charles Francis Adams Jr. ______.Adevoted his later years to classical education
Bwas an advocate of education in history
Cwas an opponent to classical education
Dregretted diminishing the importance of the distinction
正确答案： C解析：
分析推理题。由全文最后一句可知，Charles Francis Adams认为，那些顽固的教授认为古典教育是区分一个人受过大学教育与否的重要分界，且任何有损于这一分界重要性的事物从本质上来说都是过分激进的，可能会让社会陷入混乱。但作者在引用这段话时用了regretfully（遗憾地）一词，由此说明Charles Francis Adams是反对古典教育的。故C项为正确答案。 -
第10题：
单选题His opponent having sprained his wrist, Andrew could have won by exploiting this weakness, but he chose not to do it.AHis opponent having sprained his wrist, Andrew could have won by exploiting this weakness, but he chose not to do it.
BAndrew could have won by exploiting this weakness after his opponent sprained his wrist, but he chose not to do so.
CChoosing not to do so, Andrew could have won after his opponent sprained his wrist by exploiting this weakness.
DAfter his opponent sprained his wrist, Andrew could have won by exploiting this weakness, but he chose not to do so.
EAfter his opponent sprained his wrist, Andrew could have, but chose not to do it, won by exploiting this weakness.
正确答案： D解析：
A、E项句子结尾处的it指代不明；B、C项的学术不合逻辑，故应选D项。 -
第11题：
填空题At one time（）was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.正确答案： the grammar-translation method解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题His friends no longer had an incentive to continue his education.Afinances
Bmotivation
Can inclination
Da tendency
正确答案： A解析： incentive动机。motivation与之同义。finance财政，金融。inclination倾向，爱好。tendency趋向。 -
第13题：
In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free education
B. receive parly free education
C. receive no free education if their families are rich
D. receive no free education at all
正确答案：A
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第14题：
the grammar－translation method was at one time called ______ since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of latin and greek.A、classical Method
B、minimum method
C、audiolingual Method
D、aural-oral method
参考答案：A
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第15题：
This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. __________.A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throughout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood答案：C解析：通过例子可知，一对双胞胎的先天智力是相同的．但是由于受的教育不同，后天智商相差很多，由此可见教育可以提高智商，故选C。 -
第16题：
Despite his Catholic background, Kennedy also became a strong advocate of_____rights and later, a supporter of same-sex marriage.A.waste
B.removal
C.autonomy
D.abortion答案：D解析：本题考查词语意思。题目意为“尽管肯尼迪信奉天主教，他也成为了一位流产权的强有力的支持者，这之后，他还支持同性婚姻。”A项意为“浪费、废物”。B项意为“免职、移动”。C项意为“自治、自治权”。D项意为“流产、堕胎”。因此选D项，流产权。
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第17题：
At one time（）was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.
the grammar-translation method
略 -
第18题：
补体经典途径（classical-pathway）
正确答案: 是指以抗原抗体复合物为主要刺激物，使补体固有成分以C1、C4、C2、C3、C5～C9顺序发生酶促连锁反应，产生一系列生物学效应和最终发生细胞溶解作用的补体活化途径。 -
第19题：
单选题60 A classical B sacred C popular D lightAA
BB
CC
DD
正确答案： B解析： -
第20题：
单选题_____of the two brothers are fond of classical music.ABoth
BAll
CEach
DEither
正确答案： D解析： -
第21题：
单选题Ten years later, in Dakar (Senegal), the world community had to face up to the fact that “_____ discrimination continues to permeate education systems.”Agender
Bgenus
Cgenre
Dgenes
正确答案： A解析：
句意：十年后，在达喀尔（塞内加尔首都），国际社会需要面对这样的事实，即“性别歧视继续渗透教育体系”。gender性，性别。genus（动植物的）类、属。genre类型，流派。gene基因。 -
第22题：
单选题_______the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.ACompared to
BContrary to
CFamiliar to
DSubject to
正确答案： C解析：
与大众认为的古典音乐过于复杂这一观点恰恰相反，古典音乐极简单而只有天才才能创造出的这份简单。compare to与…相比。contrary to和…相反。familiar to对…熟悉。subject to服从于…。 -
第23题：
单选题The couple were______to each other by their interest in classical music.Apulled
Bdrawn
Cmoved
Dtaken
正确答案： C解析： -
第24题：
问答题Later, Charles went back to school for two more years.正确答案：解析：