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The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.A. we should think before, while and after we read a passageB. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionaryC. we should learn to guess the meanings of new wordsD. the clues in
题目
The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.
A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage
B. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary
C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words
D. the clues in a passage should be made use of
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第1题：
From the passage, we can inter that
A． the author has a high opinion of the foundation
B． the author is surely a close friend of the Gates
C． the author believes Bill Gates is really a kind person
D． the author admires the medical knowledge of Bill Gates
正确答案：A
作者态度题。根据对整篇文章的分析，特别是文章最后一段，我们可以看出，作者对比尔·盖茨和玛琳达及其基金会的评价很高，因此．选项A最贴近题意，为正确答案。
参考译文：
比尔·玛琳达基金会可以算是历史上最具创新意识、最成功的基金会。现在一共有270亿的慈善基金。
几年前，比尔·盖茨和他的妻子玛琳达就开始思索他们如何才能帮助大部分人，然后就开始着手把更多的资金投在慈善事业上。一开始，他们就达成协议说他们的钱不是为了得到世人的认可和褒扬而投资的；更不会区分受助者的种族、肤色和宗教信仰。相反，是为了世界各地那些亟待帮助的人们。事实上在大多数情况下，是那些关乎生存的需要。不久，他们将这些想法变成了现实：开始关注全球健康和教育。1999年，基金会兑现了最大的慈善诺言之一：将7亿5千万资金用于购买儿童疫苗。
此后他们的投入不仅仅是金钱。他们把自己的聪明才智和精力也投资到了慈善事业上。比尔开始大量接触医疗知识。他每年都要翻阅大量医疗资料以便学习如何对付世界上出现的最危险的疾病。在与他的接触中，我曾多次听他谈到这方面的知识，而且每次都为他知识的深度而折服。玛琳达则周游世界各地去了解从西雅图出去的每一分钱是否都用在了实处。
她坚信“好人有好报”。无论是比尔辽是玛琳达，他们都全身心地投入到这种令人难以置信的棘手的工作当中。他们的智慧在那些大型慈善机构中是罕见的。哪里有需要哪里就有他们及时的帮助。
在对人类福利争业所做的页献上，他们是让我最敬佩的人物。 -
第2题：
Passage Three
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to prepare them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one's old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not.
In many modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they consider "low" work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.
But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would have terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are no servants because everyone is ashamed to do such work, scientists have to waste much of their time doing housework.
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to prepare for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and it is very bad to be ashamed of one's work, or to scorn someone else's. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.
44. Education is______.
A. a purpose
B. a means
C. fashionable
D. the first system
正确答案：B
44．答案为B 此题为细节题。本文主要探讨教育问题。第一句就是主题句，给出了教育的定义。所以答案在第一段的第一句：Education is not an end，but a means to an end。 -
第3题：
Suppose we built a robot(机器人)to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器)to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.
According to the evolutionary(进化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny(否认)that sleep provides some important restorative functions(恢复功能). It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform. those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into;it does not protect us form. trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.
The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival(生存)depends on their ability to run away from attackers.
1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _____.
A. the differences between robots and men
B. the reason why men need to sleep
C. about the need for robots to save power
D. about the danger of men working at night
2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _____.
A. keep up a regular pattern of life
B. prevent trouble that comes looking for him
C. avoid danger and inefficient labour
D. restore his bodily functions
3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.
A. are worrying about our safety
B. are overworked
C. are in a tent
D. are away from home
4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _____.
A. need more time for restoration
B. are unlikely to be attackers
C. are more alive than horses when they are awake
D. spend less time eating to get enough energy
5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? _____
A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.
B. The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.
C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.
D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.
参考答案： BCADA
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第4题：
The passage mainly(主要地) tells us how to ( )．
A． care for others
B． do more at school
C． be top students
D． use the Internet
正确答案：C
C[解析]这篇文章的内容主要是讲在新的行为准则下如何做一个好学生。ABD项的内容都只是一部分，太片面，C项是概括性的，比较全面，所以答案选C。 -
第5题：
We can learn from the passage that the author __________.
A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
B. does not want to lose handwriting
C. puts the blame on the computer
D. does not agree with Florey
正确答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。 -
第6题：
What do we learn about Wolfe from the passageA.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.
B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.
C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.
D.He followed the author into the classroom.答案：B解析： -
第7题：
Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author？( )A.Images do not always matter in public arguments more than we admit.
B.Videos on political issues are the most popular among all.
C.Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attention.
D.Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience.答案：A解析：
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第8题：
单选题We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.Aas if
Bso that
Cin case
Dprovided that
正确答案： D解析：
本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能向我们提供所有必要的信息，我们就能很快为你做此项工作。provided that表示“倘若，假如”，相当于if，引导条件状语从句。 -
第9题：
单选题The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do ______ thing.Aone
Btwo
Cthree
Dfour
正确答案： B解析：
由文中的“Take its photo first and then call the hospital”可知，手机可以帮助我们做两件事，因此选B项。 -
第10题：
单选题In this passage, the author mainly tells us that _____.Aeveryone can be forgetful sometimes regardless of one’s age
Bwe can prevent our sound mind from aging with certain methods
Cbrain aging starts from the time when we are in our 20s and 30s
Dmemory loss is a sign that shows we are getting old
正确答案： B解析：
本文主要介绍了人脑老化现象和健脑的方法。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could ______.Asave our lives
Bkeep us fit and healthy
Cmake us work well with others
正确答案： B解析：
【语篇解读】本文主要列举了一些十八岁之前可以做的事，包括学游泳、收藏物品、尝试至少一种团队运动、画家谱。
由题干中“learn to swim”可以定位至原文第一个粗体小标题处，原文中说“this is so important that it could save your life（这很重要，因为它可以挽救你的生命）”，故A选项为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.Awith great respect
Bneutral and understanding
Cfavorable with a bit contempt
Dcritical
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：从文中可得作者对巴西的态度是怎样的？通读全文可知作者是从发达国家的角度来看巴西的，透露出赞许和一点轻蔑。故选C。 -
第13题：
None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ____?
A didn’t we B don’t we C did we D do we
正确答案：C
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第14题：
Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
We are interested in the weather because it (21) us so directly—what we wear, (22) we do, and even how we feel. Geographers, however, are (23) interested in climate than in weather. Climate is the pattern of all the weather conditions over a long period of time. Generally (24) , climate (25) to these normal weather conditions, not (26) daily or yearly changes.
Climate, like weather, changes (27) time. It is true (28) these changes (29) a long time, but not as long as we might expect. Records show that over the centuries large portions of the earth have experienced great changes (30) climate.
21. A. effects
B. defects
C. infects
D. affects
正确答案：D21．答案为D 根据空格，此处为动词，affect，vt． “影响”。effect，vt． “引起变化”。defect， vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。
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第15题：
____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A、We ; us
B、Us ; we
C、We ; our
D、We ; we
正确答案:A
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第16题：
The author writes the passage to_______
A． show us the function of major sports
B． encourage us to go in for green sports
C． discuss the major influence of popular sports
D． introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
正确答案：B -
第17题：
Questions 53-55 refer to the following letter.
Dear Valued customer
Thank you for taking the time to fill out our questionnaire during your stay with us. We do appreciate hearing from our customers, as their comments are vital( ) us to continue improving our accommodations.A.with
B.for
C.at
D.as答案：B解析： -
第18题：
Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author？( )A.Images do not always matter in public arguments more than we admit
B.Videos on political issues are the most popular among all
C.Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attention
D.Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience答案：A解析：
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第19题：
单选题Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?ASingle-celled bacterium
BMicroevolution
CEvolutionary mutations
DThe genetic record
EIntermediate steps
正确答案： D解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。 -
第20题：
单选题Unlike the author of Passage 1, the author of Passage 2 answers which of the following questions?AWhere did Shah Jahan have the Taj Mahal constructed?
BHow did Moslem influences manifest themselves in the Taj Mahal's design?
CWhat role did Moslem women play in the design of the Taj Mahal?
DDo all people appreciate the Taj Mahal's architecture?
EHow does the Taj Mahal compare with other examples of Islamic architecture?
正确答案： A解析：
A项内容只是在第一篇文章有所提及，A项不正确。虽然两篇文章都提到泰姬陵是为了一个女人建造的，但是两篇文章都没有提到女性在这个建筑的设计方面有什么影响，C不正确。D项内容太绝对，且两篇文章都没有提到所有的人都欣赏这个建筑。E项内容只在第一篇文章中有体现。 -
第21题：
单选题In the fifth paragraph, the author mainly _____.Aprovides us with the weapons for attacking others
Bintroduces the tools that help us fight against memory loss
Ctells us about the important things we should never forget
Dexplains the facial features useful for us to remember people
正确答案： A解析：
第五段作者通过举例介绍了一些减缓记忆丧失的方法，如观察、快速记忆以及联想等。 -
第22题：
单选题Goldfish and hamsters all die.（）.ASo do us
BSo we do
CSo are we
DSo do we
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.ADanes are clearly informed of their social benefits
BDanes take for granted what is given to them
Cthe open system helps to tide the country over
Dorderliness has alleviated unemployment
正确答案： A解析：
是非题。最后一段最后一句提到“the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis”，该句中的weather意为“经受住，度过（难关）等”，由此可知丹麦的井井有条有助于这个国家更好地应对高失业率和社会动乱，并不是指井然有序减少了失业率。因此选项D表述有误。