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参考答案和解析
参考答案:C
更多“The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lotA.based onB.take toC.depend onD.involve”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    In the author's opinion,______.

    A. it is true that life in America is much faster than that in any other city

    B. people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable

    C. most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities

    D. those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly


    正确答案:D

    43.答案为D  从第二第三段都可看出作者认为美国人忙碌,但是对外地人还是很友好的,因此选DABC选项都与原文不符。

  • 第2题:

    The newly-elected Prime Minister said that the new government would__the welfare of the people.

    A.prey on

    B.take on

    C.get at

    D.see to


    正确答案: D

  • 第3题:

    In times of inflation, people find it ( ) difficult to make ends meet.

    A. specially

    B. increasingly

    C. extraordinarily

    D. super


    参考答案:B

  • 第4题:

    The opportunities for people to meet outside()a lot()the weather.

    A、based,on

    B、take,to

    C、depend,on

    D、involve,in


    正确答案:C
    解析:depend on:依靠,取决于

  • 第5题:

    when people outside the uk talk about england,they mistake it as britain sometimes. ()


    参考答案:正确

  • 第6题:

    Many young people are drawn to big cities by their good opportunities.

    A:transported
    B:pushed
    C:attracted
    D:immigrated

    答案:C
    解析:
    许多年轻人被大城市的机会吸引而来。transport“运输”,如:transport food to flood-stricken areas运食物到受洪水侵袭的地区。push“驱使”,如: Don't push me for an answer.别逼我给出答案。attract“吸引”,如:I am attracted to the amazing view.我被美景所吸引。immigrate“移民”,如:His grandpa immigrated from Japan 50 years ago.他的祖父50年前从日本移民。

  • 第7题:

    资料:Workforce planning helps an organization to estimate its future workforce requirements and calculate the numbers, nature and sources of potential employees who might meet that demand.
    Effective workforce planning helps companies identify and plan how to tackle their current and future workforce challenges and priorities. It provides a sound basis for developing an effective workforce strategy.
    An easy way of thinking about workforce planning it to get the right number of people, with the right skills, in the right place, at the right time. For our company, the right people will be those with relevant skills and capabilities to drive the company forward this year, next year and future years. Our company then provides training and development opportunities that enable people to enhance their skill sets and build their careers. This gives the company the continued benefit of experienced,committed and well-trained employees.
    Like other established companies,we may have a large number of long-standing employees with vast skills and experience. However, as people retire, it needs to replace those skills. Careful monitoring is essential to examine the age and skills profile of the workforce when compared with present and future company needs. This ensures the business can meet its objective.

    Why is workforce planning so essential?

    A.because it enables the company to know its employees better.
    B.because it makes the company prepared for the potential challenges.
    C.because it gives the employees a chance to receive training
    D.all above

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】why workforce planning; essential
    【主题句】第1自然段Workforce planning helps an organization to estimate its future workforce requirements and calculate the numbers, nature and sources of potential employees who might meet that demand. 劳动力规划有助于组织估计其未来的劳动力需求,并计算出可能满足这种需求的潜在雇员的数量、性质和来源。
    【解析】本题的问题是“为什么劳动力规划如此重要?”。选项A意为“因为它可以让公司更好地了解员工”;选项B意为“因为它使公司为潜在的挑战做好准备”;选项C意为“因为它给员工一个接受培训的机会”;选项D意为“上述所有”根据主题句可知,因为它可以使公司更了解雇员,故选A。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    A

    The chance to meet interesting people.

    B

    The opportunity to improve her acting.

    C

    The efficiency of theatre management.

    D

    The entire atmosphere of theatre.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    由录音中“It’s the whole atmosphere of theatre that l find exciting.”,可知本题选D。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Few people _____ applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.
    A

    whom

    B

    who

    C

    what

    D

    whose


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:申请这个岗位的人中,很少有人符合这个公司的要求。本题考查关系代词在定语从句中的用法。句中先行词是people,在后面的从句中作主语,因此答案为B。句意:申请这个职位的人当中几乎没有人符合公司的要求。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.
    A

    rains

    B

    doesn’t rain

    C

    will rain

    D

    won’t rain


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:在重庆,如果傍晚不下雨的话,你经常可以看到很多人一起在外面跳舞。
    本题考查动词时态和句意理解。题干是一个if引导的条件状语从句,其中主句含有情态动词can,表示的是经常性情况,因此从句部分应用一般现在时,由此可排除C、D两项。根据常理,只有傍晚不下雨的时候人们才可能在外面跳舞。因此B项符合题意。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people.
    A

    liked

    B

    as

    C

    because

    D

    to meet people


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following is true?
    A

    People in allocations are unwilling to conform to a general pattern.

    B

    Conformity is a special characteristic of business.

    C

    Businessmen are all original thinkers.

    D

    Businessmen are provided with greater opportunities than people in other professions.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。原文最后一句提到“The fact is the large business unit provides greater opportunities for individuality and requires less in the way of conformity than other institutions of comparable size...”,意思是商业机构比其他机构给个人提供的个性发展空间都大,D项表述与原文相符。

  • 第13题:

    When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

    A. all their names B. a couple of names first

    C. just their last names D. as many names as possible


    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, ( )at least 12 people.

    A、having been injured

    B、having injured

    C、injured

    D、injuring


    参考答案:D

  • 第15题:

    You can meet people()can possibly help you find a paid job later on.

    A. that

    B. who

    C. which


    参考答案:B

  • 第16题:

    Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ()

    A. the People's Park

    B. the People Park

    C. People's Park


    参考答案:A

  • 第17题:

    The official statistics on productivity growth ________.

    [A] exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle

    [B] fall short of businessmen’s anticipation

    [C] meet the expectation of business people

    [D] fail to reflect the true state of economy


    正确答案:B
    47. [B] 意为:与商人的预想不符。或:不像商人预想的那样好。
    第二段指出,官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观,如果将制造业和服务业算在一起(lump... together),1989年以来生产率平均增长了 1.2%,比前十年的平均指数略有增长;1991年后,生产率每年增长约 2%,是1978年至 1987年这十年平均指数的一倍多。然而问题是:最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹造成的,因此,不能将它看作是更深层的(当指生产率)振兴的证据。正如财政部长鲁宾所说的那样,一方面,大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap),另一方面,(官方的)统计数字又是另一番景象,二者之间存在着一个“差距”(disjunction)。定位到第二段的这几句:There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.其意思是:正如财政部长罗伯特?鲁宾所说的,生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。商业传奇即是说大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)。因此,可以得出结论,经济发展的实际情况和商人们所塑造的神话有脱节,即联系到了B 选项。
       A意为:排除了商业领域里出现的正常的反弹。此选项定位到了原文第二段中的 The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle,意思是:近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的。但是官方统计时并未排除此反弹,在原文中没有根据。原文只是说这个反弹是个 trouble,但是并未说找个 trouble被排除了。
       C意为:与商人预想的一致。这个与B 选项正好矛盾,参考B 选项的解释。
       D 意为:没有准确地反映经济的状况。该选项的说法太笼统了,虽然由原文得出了“脱节”的结论,但是请注意,是生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”,而不是该官方统计与经济情况存在脱节。至少,原文并未说该统计不准确,而只是说该统计与商人们预料的不符。

  • 第18题:

    Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the( ).

    A.consequences
    B.endings
    C.results
    D.outcome

    答案:A
    解析:
    consequence“后果”,常用以指随……而产生的后果。B.ending“(戏剧、小说等的)结局,结尾”;C.result“结果”,指某种原因所产生的最终结果;D.outcome“结果,结局”,有“见分晓”的意思。

  • 第19题:


    Which of the following statements is true according to Tocqueville?( )

    A.As social conditions and opportunities improve,social satisfaction grows more quickly.
    B.Social mechanisms have seemingly conflicting nature.
    C.As social conditions improve,there will be fewer people enjoy the social privilege.
    D.As social conditions improve,the people will have more concentrated power.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据最后一段第一句social frustration increases as social conditions improve可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句He wrote that this growing hatred of social privilege,as social conditions improve,leads to the state concentrating more power to itself可知,享有特权的不是人民而是state本身,故D项错误;全文并未提及“享受特权的人数”问题,因此C项错误。故本题选B。参考译文:法国政治科学家、历史学家、哲学家和政治家阿历克西·德·托克维尔以一本四卷册的书《美国的民主》闻名于世。他于1831年来到美国,研究美国的民主形式及其对世界其他地方的意义。在仅仅九个月的访问之后,他完成了一本非凡的作品,至今被奉为经典。托克维尔有着非同寻常的观察力。他不仅描述了政府的民主制度及其运作方式,而且还描述了它对美国人的思考、感受和行为的影响。许多学者认为,托克维尔对美国传统信仰和价值观的理解比任何其他描写美国的人都要深刻。尤其引人注目的是,他在近200年前观察到的这些许多特征今天在美国人身上仍然可见且具有重大意义。他的观察也很重要,因为他访问的时间-19世纪30年代——是在美国工业化之前。这是小农、商人和西部边疆定居的时代,是一个新国家的传统价值观新建立的历史时期。在美国宪法通过大约40年后的短短一代人时间里,这种新的政府形式产生的社会中,人人都有独特的价值观。然而,他是一位中立的观察者,看到了这些品质的两面性。《美国的民主》的第一部分写于1831-1832年,出版于1835年。这本书对美国政府和社会进行了非常积极和乐观的描述,大受欢迎。他试图一瞥美国社会的本质,同时宣扬自己的哲学:阶级平等和不可避免的、根深蒂固的贵族特权。他用了四年时间才完成这本书的剩余部分,并于1840年出版第二部分。第二部分比第一部分更加悲观,他警告了专制和政府集权的危险,并将他的观点和批评直指法国。因此,除了在英国受到高度赞扬之外,它没有像第一部分那样受到欢迎。《美国的民主》着重分析为什么共和党代议制民主在美国取得了成功,但在许多其他地方却失败了。托克维尔指出,宗教在美国能发挥强大作用是因为它与政府分离,所有党派都认同这种分离。他将此与法国作对比,在法国,他认为民主党和宗教之间存在不健康的对立,这与教会和国家之间的联系有关。托克维尔还概述了人类可能过度追求平等,预示着20世纪会产生极权主义国家。托克维尔观察到社会机制存在矛盾,这在后来被称为“托克维尔效应”,即“随着社会条件的改善,社会挫折感也会增加”。他写道,随着社会条件的改善,这种对社会特权日益增长的仇恨导致国家将更多的权力集中到自己身上。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Some people believe that population control in developed countries may ______.
    A

    increase market demand

    B

    lower unemployment rate

    C

    slow down economic growth

    D

    create more job opportunities


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    从第三段第五行开始说发达国家的情况“A declining birth rate may lead to unemployment…,Cities with a declining population may have to face the prospect of a shrinking tax base and a fall in land values. . . teachers may be thrown out of work. . . prices also decline and the building industry is weakened…”,所介绍的这一切都是经济问题,所以说控制人口数量对发达国家而言,对其经济会有不利影响,故选C。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What is the purpose of the passage?
    A

    To tell us just to be ourselves in social life

    B

    To introduce ways to learn about the world

    C

    To explain how people communicate with others

    D

    To encourage us to meet people of different kinds


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    通读最后一段可知,作者鼓励我们走出舒适区,认识不同类型的人,只有这样我们才会走出无知,避免偏见和恐惧,这样才能交到更多的朋友,过更精彩的生活(That’s how we make friends… That’s how we live an exciting life.)。因此选D项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The word “Diaspora” in this passage means _____.
    A

    the movement of the Jewish people away from their own country to live and work in other countries

    B

    the movement of people from any nation or group away from their own country

    C

    any group that has been dispersed outside its traditional homeland

    D

    a dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or culture


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    词义推断题。文中第三段讲到“Diaspora”是潜在的“economic force”,接着讲到由于交通便宜便捷,“Diaspora”的数量日益增加。之后指出第一代“immigrants”人数超过巴西人口,并给出例子说在国外的中国人数量多;印度人分散在世界各地;西非聚集着黎巴嫩人,巴西聚集着日本人,巴塔哥尼亚聚集着威尔士人,中国南方有西非人聚集,这些都表明“Diaspora”与“migration”同义,即the movement of persons from one country or locality to another。因此正确答案选B。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues ____.

    正确答案: face to face.
    解析:
    主旨题。由录音中的最后一句话可知,实际上,人们不能只在家工作而不面对面地接触同事。所以此处应填face to face。
    【录音原文】
      With the increasing use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for people to work at home. There appear to be many advantages to this. First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. It also reduces pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how you work. It’s not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. You can be your own boss. However, there just isn’t enough human interaction if you only work at home. Real communication seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people don’t have this problem as they can use online communication techniques. But employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face to face. In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes.
    Q 11: why are more and more people able to work at home?
    Q 12: What are the advantages of working at home?
    Q 13: What is another advantage of working at home?
    Q 14: What is the problem with working at home only?
    Q 15: What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?