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According to the author, families that home-school their children would be helped by ______.A.a relaxing of current regulationsB.governmental assistanceC.more understanding communitiesD.better teaching in the public schools

题目

According to the author, families that home-school their children would be helped by ______.

A.a relaxing of current regulations

B.governmental assistance

C.more understanding communities

D.better teaching in the public schools


相似考题

4.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.The number of parents teaching their offspring at home will increase if the current public school system continues to be viewed as an irrelevant institution that can hinder a child's ability to learn.The rise of home-schooling reflects broadening dissatisfaction with formal education in the US. Discontent is high for two reasons. First, public schools are turning out a poor product--illiterate and unprepared graduates. For example, American 13-year-olds have been documented as having math skills that rank below their counterparts in 14 other developed countries. One survey noted that just one-third of high school juniors could place the Civil War in the correct half-century. Equally troubling, public schools have become scenes where drugs are sold, teachers are robbed, and homemade bombs are found in lockers.Compounding the situation, teachers' unions, school officials, and many politicians adamantly(坚决地) oppose the use of public monies(钱) for innovative solutions, such as vouchers and charter schools. Those alternatives, although not a panacea(万能) for all the present problems, are at least promising vehicles that could help poor and middle-income parents to find better schools for their children and break up the monopoly of a "one-size-fits-all" philosophy of education.In light of the educational quagmire(沼泽) the US finds itself in, many parents, impatient for reform, are taking matters into their own hands. One alternative that is gaining growing public acceptance is the educational option known as home-schooling. Home-schooling is defined simply as the "education of school-aged children at home rather than at a school". Home-schoolers believe that students who receive instruction simultaneously from the home and the community at large will be more culturally sophisticated than those whose bulk of learning experience is confined to a school. Home-schooling families believe they are using their liberties well and wisely. The American can-do spirit is evident in the home-schools and households parents manage simultaneously. Those families, however, could use some further deregulation, be it through home-school tax credits or a loosening of compulsory attendance school laws, to make their task easier.According to the text, the number of children being schooled at home has increased because ______.A.children don't want to go to schoolB.parents are dissatisfied with pubic schoolsC.home-schooled children learn betterD.public schools are too crowded

更多“According to the author, families that home-school their children would be helped by ______.A.a relaxing of current regulationsB.governmental assistanceC.more understanding communitiesD.better teaching in the public schools”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    30. Which is right according to the passage?

    A. People have too much time to talk with each other.

    B. Life now is very simple.

    C. Some families have become single-parent families.

    D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.


    正确答案:C
    30.C【解析】根据文章的第二段可知;许多家庭解体,即变成了单亲家庭,故选c。

  • 第2题:

    In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.

    Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents' divorce.

    A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.

    The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.

    21. In the past, American families tended to be().

    A. quite small

    B. medium sized

    C. quite large

    22. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because().

    A. children attend school for more years

    B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment

    C. all of the above

    23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because().

    A. they are moved between their parents

    B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship

    C. they have little money to spend

    24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may().

    A. get better

    B. remain the same

    C. become worse

    25. The title of the article might be() .

    A. American Children

    B. American Families

    C. American Parents


    参考答案:21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B


  • 第3题:

    People who hate public speaking probably ____ consider jobs such as teaching or broadcast journalism.

    A. shouldn’t

    B. should

    C. wouldn't

    D. would


    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。
    Passage 2
    Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
    Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
    Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
    "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

    In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that__________.
    查看材料

    A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
    B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
    C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
    D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

    答案:A
    解析:
    在第二段,作者举例说,舞台上的主角吸引了我们的注意力,但我们没有忽视配角的支持与舞台布景的衬托。下文的exceptional children与例子中的leading actor相对应;下文的family和society与例子中的supporting players和scenery相对应,从而说明了超常孩子的成长与家庭和社会有很大关系,故选A。

  • 第5题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    According to the text,there are thousands of children who__.

    A.run away from school
    B.live in stable families
    C.are not registered at any school
    D.stay at home doing the housework

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定,超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Public and Private Schools in the Unite States

    Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and,as a result,are usually somewhat expensive to_________(51).The largest group of religious schools in America__________(52)by the Roman Catholic Church.While religious schools tend to be__________(53)expensive than private schools,there are usually some fees.
    When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States,why do people_______(54)money on private schools?Americans offer________(55)great variety of reasons for doing so,including the desire of some parents to_________(56)their children to schools_________(57)classes tend to be smaller,or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program,or because,________(58)their opinion,the public schools in their area are not________(59)high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the Unite States_________(60)widely in size,quality,and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _________(61)of certain students.
    The degree_________(62)American parents are active in their children's schools is often _________(63)to people of other countries.Most schools have organizations__________(64)of both parents and teachers,usually called P. T. A for Parent-Teacher-Association.They meet together to__________(65)various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.

    _________(55)
    A:a
    B:the
    C:some
    D:/

    答案:A
    解析:
    attend school意为“上学”;A应改为go to ; take part in意为“参加”;enroll意为“注册,登记”,通常和介词in或者at搭配使用,如:" enroll in an English training course”报名参加英语培训课。
    run有“经营”的意思,这里是一个过去分词,用于被动语态。
    本句话中的while表示转折,意思是虽然教会学校没有私立学校那么昂贵,但是通常多少也要有些费用。
    spend money on sth.是个固定搭配,意思是“把钱花在······上”。pay的用法一般是pay money for sth.意思是“为······付钱”。cost的主语一般不是人,而是东西,如: This book cost me $30.这本书花了我30美元。take一般用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构,如:It took me a long time to work out this maths problem.我花了好长时间才算出这道数学题。
    a great variety of是“各种各样的”的意思。
    这里是不定式作后置定语的情况,send their children to school意思是“送他们的孩子上学”。
    where引导的定语从句修饰schools,意思是班级人数较少的学校。
    in one's opinion是“在某人看来”的意思。
    "be of+n.”这样的结构相当于“be + adj." , " is not of high quality to meet their needs”的意思是“质量不够高不能满足他们的要求”。
    主语是复数名词,因此应该在A项differ和C项extend中间作选择,differ 意为“不同”; extend意为“延伸,扩展”。因此differ在意思上最合适。
    meet one's needs = meet the needs of sb.意为“满足某人的需要”。
    这里是介词加which引导定语从句的情况,to a degree是个固定搭配,意思是“在很大程度上”。
    可以根据上下句判断出这里需要一个形容词,surprised的意思是“吃惊的”,一般用于表示人,如:She is surprised at the fluency of my oral English.她对我流利的英语口语感到吃惊。surprising的意思是“令人吃惊的”,可以用来表示事情。striking的意思是“显著的”,如:striking increase明显的增加。
    “由······组成”的表达方法有consist of , be comprised of , be composed of和be made up of,这里需要一个分词作定语来修饰。rganizations,因此选择consisting , " orgarnzations consisting of parents and students”的意思是“由家长和老师组成的机构”。
    talk to sb.的意思是“和某人讲话”; comment on sth.的意思是“对某事发表评论”;discuss sth.的意思是“讨论某事”; exchange后一般跟opinions或者ideas之类,表示 “交换观点、看法”。这句话说的是他们碰面讨论关于学校的各种事情。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The Home-schooling

    Sometimes,the line between private and public education can become very vague.Educators in the United States are wondering whether children who are taught at home should get some public services or how this growing practice(about 3 percent of American students are not fully registered in schools but receive education at home)should be regulated.
    In many western countries,many private schools are founded by religious bodies. Approximately haff the parents who decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously and use lessons by Internet or mail from church schools.Probably an additional fourth have some doubts about public education.They believe that regular schools don't meet the special needs of their children.It also happens that home-school is adopted by parents to escape compulsory education,for example,some selfish parents have older children take care of his or her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹)or work in home businesses while only teaching them for a very short time.Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home,although children often learn well in home-schooling. With growing frequency,however,public schools offer services to the home-schooled.Local government may allow children who receive education at home to enroll local school part time.However,educators have concerns that these kids could later return full time,but their serious academic weaknesses may lead them to falling behind in their studies,and some districts wanting to qualify for state aid can benefit from kids who used to study part time to fill empty seats.
    In Kent,Ohio,Mrs. Ringer taught her three children at home in the past years while operating her bakery business there in the non-teaching hours.Mrs. Ringer said to our reporter that her motive was to give her children more training in basic curriculum,such as phonics(读音法).Her curriculum is from a church school,and relevant tests are handed in and returned via e-mail.
    Three years ago her second child,Mark,wanted to join school programs regularly,and he enrolled at the local high school.Unable to keep pace with his classmates,Mark soon changed his mind and decided to continue studying at home.But he enjoyed the athletic program and chorus at school,
    so he was allowed by Mr. Ringer to continue in them while taking other courses at home.

    The following statements are the reasons for family-schooling EXCEPT_______.
    A:some parents have religious consideration
    B:some parents are doubtful about public education
    C:some parents feel unsafe to send their children to go to regular school
    D:some parents want to escape the compulsory education

    答案:C
    解析:
    从第一段第二句可以看出美国的教育家们“are wondering...how this growing practice...should be regulated",即不知道如何对家庭学校进行规范,所以选A。
    从第二段得知一半的家长“decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously",还有额外的四分之一的家长“have some doubts about public education",还有家长利用家庭教学作为借口来“escape compulsory education",唯独没有提到C,即送孩子上学是不安全的,所以选C。
    第二段第六句“Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home",即美国大多数的州对这种教育方式都监管不力,几乎不监督或质疑那些家长,因此选B。
    见第二段最后一句。
    文章第三段的第二句提到瑞恩太太在家教孩子是为了“give her children more training in basic curriculum",即给他们更多基础课程的训练,所以选项C符合。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The Home-schooling

    Sometimes,the line between private and public education can become very vague.Educators in the United States are wondering whether children who are taught at home should get some public services or how this growing practice(about 3 percent of American students are not fully registered in schools but receive education at home)should be regulated.
    In many western countries,many private schools are founded by religious bodies. Approximately haff the parents who decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously and use lessons by Internet or mail from church schools.Probably an additional fourth have some doubts about public education.They believe that regular schools don't meet the special needs of their children.It also happens that home-school is adopted by parents to escape compulsory education,for example,some selfish parents have older children take care of his or her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹)or work in home businesses while only teaching them for a very short time.Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home,although children often learn well in home-schooling. With growing frequency,however,public schools offer services to the home-schooled.Local government may allow children who receive education at home to enroll local school part time.However,educators have concerns that these kids could later return full time,but their serious academic weaknesses may lead them to falling behind in their studies,and some districts wanting to qualify for state aid can benefit from kids who used to study part time to fill empty seats.
    In Kent,Ohio,Mrs. Ringer taught her three children at home in the past years while operating her bakery business there in the non-teaching hours.Mrs. Ringer said to our reporter that her motive was to give her children more training in basic curriculum,such as phonics(读音法).Her curriculum is from a church school,and relevant tests are handed in and returned via e-mail.
    Three years ago her second child,Mark,wanted to join school programs regularly,and he enrolled at the local high school.Unable to keep pace with his classmates,Mark soon changed his mind and decided to continue studying at home.But he enjoyed the athletic program and chorus at school,
    so he was allowed by Mr. Ringer to continue in them while taking other courses at home.

    What is the major concern of educators for the home-schooled kids who returned to school later?
    A:They can only enroll part time.
    B:They are not qualified to get the state aid.
    C:They may occupy the empty seats of classrooms.
    D:They may not be able to catch up with their classmates.

    答案:D
    解析:
    从第一段第二句可以看出美国的教育家们“are wondering...how this growing practice...should be regulated",即不知道如何对家庭学校进行规范,所以选A。
    从第二段得知一半的家长“decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously",还有额外的四分之一的家长“have some doubts about public education",还有家长利用家庭教学作为借口来“escape compulsory education",唯独没有提到C,即送孩子上学是不安全的,所以选C。
    第二段第六句“Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home",即美国大多数的州对这种教育方式都监管不力,几乎不监督或质疑那些家长,因此选B。
    见第二段最后一句。
    文章第三段的第二句提到瑞恩太太在家教孩子是为了“give her children more training in basic curriculum",即给他们更多基础课程的训练,所以选项C符合。

  • 第9题:

    public class TestSeven extends Thread {  private static int x;  public synchronized void doThings() {  int current = x;  current++;  x = current;  }  public void run() {  doThings();  }  }  Which is true?() 

    • A、 Compilation fails.
    • B、 An exception is thrown at runtime.
    • C、 Synchronizing the run() method would make the class thread-safe.
    • D、 The data in variable “x” are protected from concurrent access problems.
    • E、 Declaring the doThings() method as static would make the class thread-safe.
    • F、 Wrapping the statements within doThings() in a synchronized(new Object()) {} block would make the class thread-safe.

    正确答案:E

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    According to the author, the schooling framework often ______.
    A

    produces slow students with poor memories

    B

    ignores some parts of the official curriculum

    C

    fails to provide enough knowledge about life

    D

    gives little care to the quality of teaching materials


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。文章第二段最后提到“…but they haven’t really learned much, at least of the official curriculum. ”由此得知,学校模式下的学习忽略了正式课程中的某些部分。故选B。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about schools?
    A

    They should present political information according to carefully planned, schematic arrangements.

    B

    They themselves constitute part of a general socio-political system that adolescents are learning to understand.

    C

    They are ineffectual to the degree that they disregard adolescents’ political naves.

    D

    Because they are subsidiary to government, their contribution to the political understanding of adolescents must be limited.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    分析推理题。首先,由第二段第四句可知,作者将学校和教会作为组成政治体系的一个例子。然后,由该段第五、六句可知,青少年幼稚的政治知识源自对这一政治体系的不完全理解。由此可知,作者认为学校本身就是社会政治体系中的组成部分,学生从中可以学会理解这一体系,故B项为正确答案。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Public Schools  However good the state schools may be, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to send his children to an independent school he will most probably do so.  In independent schools boys and girls above the age of eight are usually educated separately. The terms “primary” and “secondary” are not usually applied to independent schools at the different levels because the age of transfer from a lower to a higher school is normally thirteen or fourteen instead of eleven. The principal schools for boys of over thirteen are called “public schools” and those for younger boys are usually called “preparatory” (or colloquially “prep”) schools.  For girls there are some preparatory schools and public schools which are female imitations of the boys’ institutions.  A typical “preparatory school’“—or private primary school—is very small, with between fifty and a hundred boys, either all boarders or all dayboys, or some of each. Many of these schools are in adapted houses in the country or in small towns, houses built in the nineteenth century and too big to be inhabited by families in the conditions of the modern world. If there are fifty boys, aged between eight-plus and thirteen-plus, they will probably be taught in five or six grades (or “forms”); the headmaster will himself work as an ordinary teacher, and he will have four or five assistants working for him. The preparatory schools prepare boys for the public schools’ common entrance examination and for public school life. The, schools in the state system do not prepare boys for the public schools’ common entrance examination, so a boy who tried to change from the states system to the independent school system at the age of thirteen would find difficulty in entering a public school at all.  With a few exceptions public schools are all boarding schools, providing residential accommodation for their pupils, though many of them take some day-boys also. Most are in the southern half of England. Some of them are several hundred years old, but many others, including some of the most prominent thirty, were founded during the past 140 years. Most public schools, particularly the most eminent ones, are called by the name of the town or village in which they are situated; some are called “College” and some are not. The four most famous of all are Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School.  Public schools are inspected by the inspectors of the Department of Education, but otherwise they are quite independent. Each has a board of governors. They control the finances and appoint the headmaster, who in his turn appoints the other teachers. To send a boy to .a leading public school costs about 900 to 1,100 pounds a year, though some of the less prominent schools may cost as little as 600 pounds. All the schools award “scholarships” to some of their boys who do very good work in an examination on entering or during their first year, and the boys who win scholarships pay reduced fees or in a few cases no fees at all.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    英国的公学 在英国,无论国立学校有多好,只要家长有足够的钱支付学费,他们就极有可能送孩子上私立学校。
    在私立学校,8岁以上孩子的教育是分开进行的。私立学校通常不存在“小学”和“中学”的层次划分。在私立学校,学生由低年级转入高年级的年龄一般是13岁或14岁而不是11岁。13岁以上的男孩就读的学校称作“公学”,而较小年级的男孩则就读于“预备”学校。
    对于女孩子而言,她们也可以就读一些预备学校和公学,这些学校与男孩子就读的学校体制大同小异。
    典型的“预备学校”或“私立学校”规模都很小,只收取50到100名男生,有的学校只招收寄宿生,有的只招收走读生,也有的学校两者兼有。这类学校大多位于乡村或小城镇中改建过的房子里。这些房子多建于19世纪,因过于宽大而不宜现代家庭居住,所以被改为校舍。如果学校有50名8岁多到13岁多的男生,那么他们很可能会被分成五到六个年级。校长自己以一名普通教师的身份参与教学,有4到5位老师协助其工作。预备学校的职责在于为学生们参加公学的统一入学考试以及公学的学习生活做准备。但是,国立学校的教学并不以公学的统一考试为目的,所以,如果一名13岁的男孩试图从国立学校转入私立学校,那么公学的入学考试对他来说有一定的困难。
    除了少数特例外,英国的公学全都是寄宿学校,它们为学生提供住宿,也有一些公学招收走读生。大部分公学位于英格兰南半部,有些公学已经有几百年历史。不过有相当一部分公学(包括30所最出名的学校)是在过去的140年里建起来的。另外,大部分公学(尤其是最著名的学校)是根据它们所处的城镇或村庄而命名的,有的被称为“公学”,有的则另有其名。英国最负盛名的四所公学是伊顿公学、哈罗公学、温切斯特公学和拉格比公学。
    除了接受教育部的督察之外,公学享有相当的独立自主权。每所学校都有一个管理董事会,他们控制财务,任命校长,再由校长来任命教师。在英国,送一个男孩到一所一流的公学读书,每年需花费约900到1100英镑,相比之下,到一所名气平平的学校读书每年只需花费600英镑。所有的公学都为在入学考试或第一年学习中取得好成绩的学生提供奖学金,获得奖学金的学生可以减少学费,或者在少数情况下可以免交学费。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    According go the author, health-savings plans will

    A.help reduce the cost of healthcare.

    B.popularize among the middle class.

    C.compensate for the reduced pensions.

    D.increase the families investment risk.


    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    in britain, the great majority of parents send their children to____________.

    A. independent schools.

    B. state schools.

    C. public schools.

    D. private schools.


    参考答案:B

  • 第15题:

    请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。
    Passage 2
    Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
    Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
    Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
    "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    查看材料

    A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems.
    B.The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for the
    exceptional children.
    C.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones.
    D.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children.

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章首段中的“…to develop to their full adult potential”和文章最后一句中的“…to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs."清楚地表明了“exceptional children”指的是智力超常的儿童,因此A项不正确。文章的第四段对“All men are created equal”在教育中的含义给予了具体的解释,即“每个孩子具有得到帮助、学到能力极限的权利”.因此B项错误。本文的宗旨是赞同学校对超常儿童与普通儿童采用不同的教学计划:法律确认的是所有孩子享有适当的教育的权利.这包括超常儿童的潜能得以最大发挥的权利.因此C项不对。D项意为“学校通常的教学计划不能满足超常儿童充分发挥潜能的需要”。“调整教学计划适应超常儿童的必要性”是本文的中心,这与D项内容一致,故选D。

  • 第16题:

    According to the author,teenage rebellion__________.

    A.may be a false belief
    B.is common nowadays
    C.existed only in the 1960s
    D.resulted from changes in families

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in realfacts.”作者认为青少年反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Public and Private Schools in the Unite States

    Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and,as a result,are usually somewhat expensive to_________(51).The largest group of religious schools in America__________(52)by the Roman Catholic Church.While religious schools tend to be__________(53)expensive than private schools,there are usually some fees.
    When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States,why do people_______(54)money on private schools?Americans offer________(55)great variety of reasons for doing so,including the desire of some parents to_________(56)their children to schools_________(57)classes tend to be smaller,or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program,or because,________(58)their opinion,the public schools in their area are not________(59)high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the Unite States_________(60)widely in size,quality,and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _________(61)of certain students.
    The degree_________(62)American parents are active in their children's schools is often _________(63)to people of other countries.Most schools have organizations__________(64)of both parents and teachers,usually called P. T. A for Parent-Teacher-Association.They meet together to__________(65)various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.

    _________(65)
    A:talk to
    B:comment
    C:discuss
    D:exchange

    答案:C
    解析:
    attend school意为“上学”;A应改为go to ; take part in意为“参加”;enroll意为“注册,登记”,通常和介词in或者at搭配使用,如:" enroll in an English training course”报名参加英语培训课。
    run有“经营”的意思,这里是一个过去分词,用于被动语态。
    本句话中的while表示转折,意思是虽然教会学校没有私立学校那么昂贵,但是通常多少也要有些费用。
    spend money on sth.是个固定搭配,意思是“把钱花在······上”。pay的用法一般是pay money for sth.意思是“为······付钱”。cost的主语一般不是人,而是东西,如: This book cost me $30.这本书花了我30美元。take一般用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构,如:It took me a long time to work out this maths problem.我花了好长时间才算出这道数学题。
    a great variety of是“各种各样的”的意思。
    这里是不定式作后置定语的情况,send their children to school意思是“送他们的孩子上学”。
    where引导的定语从句修饰schools,意思是班级人数较少的学校。
    in one's opinion是“在某人看来”的意思。
    "be of+n.”这样的结构相当于“be + adj." , " is not of high quality to meet their needs”的意思是“质量不够高不能满足他们的要求”。
    主语是复数名词,因此应该在A项differ和C项extend中间作选择,differ 意为“不同”; extend意为“延伸,扩展”。因此differ在意思上最合适。
    meet one's needs = meet the needs of sb.意为“满足某人的需要”。
    这里是介词加which引导定语从句的情况,to a degree是个固定搭配,意思是“在很大程度上”。
    可以根据上下句判断出这里需要一个形容词,surprised的意思是“吃惊的”,一般用于表示人,如:She is surprised at the fluency of my oral English.她对我流利的英语口语感到吃惊。surprising的意思是“令人吃惊的”,可以用来表示事情。striking的意思是“显著的”,如:striking increase明显的增加。
    “由······组成”的表达方法有consist of , be comprised of , be composed of和be made up of,这里需要一个分词作定语来修饰。rganizations,因此选择consisting , " orgarnzations consisting of parents and students”的意思是“由家长和老师组成的机构”。
    talk to sb.的意思是“和某人讲话”; comment on sth.的意思是“对某事发表评论”;discuss sth.的意思是“讨论某事”; exchange后一般跟opinions或者ideas之类,表示 “交换观点、看法”。这句话说的是他们碰面讨论关于学校的各种事情。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The Home-schooling

    Sometimes,the line between private and public education can become very vague.Educators in the United States are wondering whether children who are taught at home should get some public services or how this growing practice(about 3 percent of American students are not fully registered in schools but receive education at home)should be regulated.
    In many western countries,many private schools are founded by religious bodies. Approximately haff the parents who decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously and use lessons by Internet or mail from church schools.Probably an additional fourth have some doubts about public education.They believe that regular schools don't meet the special needs of their children.It also happens that home-school is adopted by parents to escape compulsory education,for example,some selfish parents have older children take care of his or her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹)or work in home businesses while only teaching them for a very short time.Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home,although children often learn well in home-schooling. With growing frequency,however,public schools offer services to the home-schooled.Local government may allow children who receive education at home to enroll local school part time.However,educators have concerns that these kids could later return full time,but their serious academic weaknesses may lead them to falling behind in their studies,and some districts wanting to qualify for state aid can benefit from kids who used to study part time to fill empty seats.
    In Kent,Ohio,Mrs. Ringer taught her three children at home in the past years while operating her bakery business there in the non-teaching hours.Mrs. Ringer said to our reporter that her motive was to give her children more training in basic curriculum,such as phonics(读音法).Her curriculum is from a church school,and relevant tests are handed in and returned via e-mail.
    Three years ago her second child,Mark,wanted to join school programs regularly,and he enrolled at the local high school.Unable to keep pace with his classmates,Mark soon changed his mind and decided to continue studying at home.But he enjoyed the athletic program and chorus at school,
    so he was allowed by Mr. Ringer to continue in them while taking other courses at home.

    The education experts want to know_______.
    A:in what way home-schooling can be regulated
    B:whether children should get some public services
    C:whether the family-school should be banned
    D:whether it is appropriate for children to study at home

    答案:A
    解析:
    从第一段第二句可以看出美国的教育家们“are wondering...how this growing practice...should be regulated",即不知道如何对家庭学校进行规范,所以选A。
    从第二段得知一半的家长“decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously",还有额外的四分之一的家长“have some doubts about public education",还有家长利用家庭教学作为借口来“escape compulsory education",唯独没有提到C,即送孩子上学是不安全的,所以选C。
    第二段第六句“Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home",即美国大多数的州对这种教育方式都监管不力,几乎不监督或质疑那些家长,因此选B。
    见第二段最后一句。
    文章第三段的第二句提到瑞恩太太在家教孩子是为了“give her children more training in basic curriculum",即给他们更多基础课程的训练,所以选项C符合。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    The Home-schooling

    Sometimes,the line between private and public education can become very vague.Educators in the United States are wondering whether children who are taught at home should get some public services or how this growing practice(about 3 percent of American students are not fully registered in schools but receive education at home)should be regulated.
    In many western countries,many private schools are founded by religious bodies. Approximately haff the parents who decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously and use lessons by Internet or mail from church schools.Probably an additional fourth have some doubts about public education.They believe that regular schools don't meet the special needs of their children.It also happens that home-school is adopted by parents to escape compulsory education,for example,some selfish parents have older children take care of his or her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹)or work in home businesses while only teaching them for a very short time.Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home,although children often learn well in home-schooling. With growing frequency,however,public schools offer services to the home-schooled.Local government may allow children who receive education at home to enroll local school part time.However,educators have concerns that these kids could later return full time,but their serious academic weaknesses may lead them to falling behind in their studies,and some districts wanting to qualify for state aid can benefit from kids who used to study part time to fill empty seats.
    In Kent,Ohio,Mrs. Ringer taught her three children at home in the past years while operating her bakery business there in the non-teaching hours.Mrs. Ringer said to our reporter that her motive was to give her children more training in basic curriculum,such as phonics(读音法).Her curriculum is from a church school,and relevant tests are handed in and returned via e-mail.
    Three years ago her second child,Mark,wanted to join school programs regularly,and he enrolled at the local high school.Unable to keep pace with his classmates,Mark soon changed his mind and decided to continue studying at home.But he enjoyed the athletic program and chorus at school,
    so he was allowed by Mr. Ringer to continue in them while taking other courses at home.

    What is Mrs.Ringer's reason for teaching her kids at home?
    A:They can help her to look after her bakery store.
    B:Her children cannot catch up with the school education.
    C:She can teach them more basics.
    D:Her children want to participate only some programs provided by local schools.

    答案:C
    解析:
    从第一段第二句可以看出美国的教育家们“are wondering...how this growing practice...should be regulated",即不知道如何对家庭学校进行规范,所以选A。
    从第二段得知一半的家长“decide to teach their kids at home are motivated religiously",还有额外的四分之一的家长“have some doubts about public education",还有家长利用家庭教学作为借口来“escape compulsory education",唯独没有提到C,即送孩子上学是不安全的,所以选C。
    第二段第六句“Weakness in regulations in most states of the US means that officials seldom monitor or challenge parents who say they are teaching their children at home",即美国大多数的州对这种教育方式都监管不力,几乎不监督或质疑那些家长,因此选B。
    见第二段最后一句。
    文章第三段的第二句提到瑞恩太太在家教孩子是为了“give her children more training in basic curriculum",即给他们更多基础课程的训练,所以选项C符合。

  • 第20题:

    American schools are divided into()

    • A、public schools and private ones
    • B、Public schools,private schools and community schools
    • C、coeducation schools and single sex schools.
    • D、national schools and state-run schools

    正确答案:A

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to the author, what would parents eventually do with a sleepless, troublesome newborn baby?
    A

    They might turn themselves into pediatricians themselves after some years.

    B

    They would treasure the experience because it would become a distant dream.

    C

    They would be overcome with bitter envy for some regularly sleeping children.

    D

    They would probably become some abusive parents because of sleep insufficiency.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推理判断题。从文章最后一句“even the best parents might slip into child abuse when sleep is not sufficient.”可知,即使是最好的父母,在睡眠不足的情况下也会发脾气,虐待孩子,因此D为正确答案。作者对医生并不满意,因为医生没有真正关心带给患者家庭的影响,文章也没有提到几年后父母会成为儿科医生,所以A错误;文章提到这对父母自从孩子12个月时没被打扰睡过一夜后,就每夜不得安宁了,不可能“珍惜”,所以B不正确;C不是解决办法,只是心态。所以选D。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  Private school does not mean better. But it does mean expensive. Public schools in the US are paid for by money from everyone; private schools are not. Parents who send their children to private schools must pay to do so.  Parents may have enough money to pay for private schools. But these schools do not have to accept their children. Most private schools accept only children who are already doing well in school and are able to work quietly, Some take only boys or only girls. Classes are often quieter and less crowded than classes in public schools. This gives children a chance to learn more of what their teachers are trying to teach them.  Public schools do not teach religion. So some parents choose private religious schools for their children. These schools each belong to a church. 6 They give lessons about that religion. They give lessons in all the usual school subjects as well.  Children at many private schools wear special school uniforms, all exactly the same. At public schools, students wear what they want. They often dress in bright colors and tennis shoes. They sometimes invent new and wonderful fashions.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    私立学校并不一定比公立学校好,但上私立学校肯定比上公立学校贵。公立学校的办学经费用的是每一个公民纳税的钱,而私立学校却不是这样。家长如果想把自己的孩子送到私立学校去念书,他们就得自己付钱。
    即使家长有钱付学费,私立学校也不一定非得把孩子收下来。大部分的私立学校一般都只收学习成绩较好而又遵守纪律的学生。有的私立学校只收男生,而有的私立学校又只收女生。与公立学校相比,私立学校每个班的人数要少些,学生也能遵守课堂纪律。这样,学生在学校里就能学到更多的知识。
    公立学校不设宗教课程。所以,有些家长就把自己的孩子送到私立的教会学校去上学。这类教会学校一般都属于某个教派,在学校里,他们就给学生上自己教派的宗教课程。当然,其他学校教的所有的课程,教会学校也都得教。
    许多私立学校的学生都得穿式样统一的校服。在公立学校,学生爱穿什么就可穿什么。他们往往穿着艳丽的衣服和网球鞋;有时,学生们也会搞些新花样,很快就成为流行的时装。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to the author, teachers in school should _____.
    A

    allow children to learn from each other

    B

    point out children's mistakes whenever found

    C

    correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

    D

    give children more book knowledge


    正确答案: B
    解析: