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Which of the following statements is NOT true? ()A、 Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.B、 Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.C、 Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.D、

题目
Which of the following statements is NOT true? ()

A、 Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.

B、 Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.

C、 Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.

D、 Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary.


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更多“Which of the following statements is NOT true? () A、 Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.B、 Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Stylistic meaning refers to the features of __________of words.

    A.formality

    B.affectiveness

    C.appropriateness

    D.part of speech


    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    Which of the following is not associative meaning?

    A、collocative meaning

    B、stylistic meaning

    C、affective meaning

    D、primary meaning


    参考答案:D

  • 第3题:

    The word“intricate”in sentence 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

    A.internal.

    B.external.

    C.complicated.

    D.interested.


    正确答案:C
    从上下文不难判断出,答案应为C。

  • 第4题:

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?

    A.Punished timely.
    B.Spread widely.
    C.Continued gradually.
    D.Dropped sharply.

    答案:D
    解析:
    词义题。根据画线词定位到第三段。前面说学生考试分数不高,就会在情感上对其造成消极的影响,导致他们质疑自己的学习能力,失去信心,不想继续尝试。随着这样的想法不断加深,他们的表现也不可逆转地急剧下降。由此可以推断出plummeted与Dropped sharply“急剧下降”意思相近。故本题选D。

  • 第5题:

    When a teacher tells the students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she isteaching the __________of the word.


    A.denotative meaning

    B.collocative meaning

    C.conceptual meaning

    D.connotative meaning

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查词汇教学内容。题于意思是:当教师告诉学生dog这词也暗含“忠诚”的意思时。教师是在教单词的什么意义词的意义一般分为词汇意义和语法意义两个方面.前者指词所表达的意思.通常分为外延意义(denotative meaning)和内涵意义(connotativemeaning);后者指词与词之间的相互关系,包括搭配、近义词、反义词和下义词。外延意义也叫概念意义(conceptual meaning)或所指意义(referential meaning).是词汇的最基本意义,是语言符号所代表的事物的最基本特征的抽象概括,常视作是词语在词典中的定义或释义;内涵意义指词的隐含意义或象征意义。如d09一词,原本意思是“狗”,一种动物,也就是我们所说的外延意义,而狗象征着忠诚.因此“忠诚”是它的一个内涵意义。故选D。

  • 第6题:

    The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work. This is an example of__________.

    A.meaning shift
    B.widening of meaning
    C.narrowing of meaning
    D.loss of meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查词汇学知识。从最初的“holy day”到现在的“any day which we don’t have to work”就可以知道此处为widening of meaning。

  • 第7题:

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学知识。 Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”,研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。根据题干及四个选项的定义,故选C。

  • 第8题:

    Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning?( )

    A.Connotative meaning
    B.Denotative meaning
    C.Conceptual meaning
    D.Affective meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查意义分类。G.Leech′s的意义分类共有七种:概念意义(conceptual meaning)、内涵意义( connotative meaning)、社会意义(social meaning)、情感意义(affective meaning)、反映意义(reflectedmeaning)、搭配意义(collocative meaning)和主题意义(thematic meaning),

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true?
    A

    All nicknames have a positive meaning.

    B

    All negatives have a negative meaning.

    C

    Nicknames are endearing.

    D

    All nicknames can be either positive or negative.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    倒数第二段提及Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting“并非所有的昵称都表示赞赏,有些昵称甚至十分粗鲁或带有污辱性”,表明应该以辩证的态度看待昵称,选项D符合。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using? _____
    A

    Bottom-up Approach

    B

    Top-down Approach

    C

    Interactive Approach

    D

    Situational Approach


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    Top-down Approach意为“从上而下的方法”,即根据前后文来推断意思。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Deliciously made.

    B

    Easily found.

    C

    Commonly mentioned.

    D

    Hotly disputed.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true of an allophone?
    A

    A phone can be the allophone of all English vowel phonemes.

    B

    There are no restrictions on the distribution of an allophone.

    C

    There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.

    D

    An allophone changes the meaning of the word.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    音素是语音学研究的一个基本单位,是人类的发音器官所能发出的最小语音片段,音位是一组语音特征的抽象集合体,并不是所有的因素都是音位。音位变体必须互补分布,且不会改变词义。

  • 第13题:

    Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning,affective meaning and emotive meaning.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第14题:

    ____________refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects, such as a name or a sign, etc, in the physical world.

    A、A connotative meaning of a word

    B、A cognitive meaning of a word

    C、Denotative meaning of a word or a lexical item

    D、Collocations


    参考答案:C

  • 第15题:

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?

    A.Surrounding
    B.Familiar
    C.Foreign
    D.Local

    答案:A
    解析:
    词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近,本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”,foreign“ 外国的”,local“当地的”。

  • 第16题:

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第17题:

    Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?

    A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
    B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
    C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
    D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查语法操练类型。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性.意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换,二者没有明显的分割。以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。

  • 第18题:

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学知识。Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义:Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”,研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第19题:

    The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )

    A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept
    B.is related to the thing it refers to
    C.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”
    D.is the image it is represented in the mind

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查语义三角关系。Ogden和Richard提出的语义三角理论认为,概念与思想(thought/concept/image)和词语(symbol/word/form)有直接联系,与所指物(referent/obj ect)有直接联系,其中词语和所指物的关系要求助于概念和思想。

  • 第20题:

    A sentence is a () concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.

    • A、pragmatic
    • B、grammatical
    • C、mental
    • D、conceptual

    正确答案:B

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage?
    A

    Reward.

    B

    Interest.

    C

    Ability.

    D

    Chance.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Polly阿姨让Tom把房屋门前的栅栏刷上油漆,他使出一个伎俩把这个累人的活交给了其他的孩子们来完成。最终,他发现了一个事实:人们总是对没拥有的东西或不应做的事情充满兴趣。
    词义猜测题。reward报酬;interest兴趣;ability能力;chance机会。根据上下文并结合选项,可猜测opportunity的意思是“机会”。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true?
    A

    Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching.

    B

    Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language.

    C

    Focus on language accuracy.

    D

    Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities.


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOT true?
    A

    Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.

    B

    Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.

    C

    There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.

    D

    Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.


    正确答案: A
    解析: