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According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．A．technical issuesB．safety of the systemC．financial problemsD．maintenance of railway tracks
题目
According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．
A．technical issues
B．safety of the system
C．financial problems
D．maintenance of railway tracks
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参考答案和解析
更多“According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．A．technical issuesB．safety of the systemC．financial problemsD．maintenance of railway tracks”相关问题
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第1题：
According to Gerald Corbett, British railway is structured
[A] for the benefit of commuters.
[B] to the advantage of the government.
[C] for the effect of better coordination.
[ D] as a replacement of the private system.
正确答案：B
53．B该题为细节题。文章第二段最后一句提到杰拉尔·德科贝特说的话“The railway was torn apart at privatization and the structure that was put in place was…designed, if we are honest, to maxi- mize the proceeds to the Treasury…”，意思是“铁路系统因为私有化而四分五裂，老实说，铁路结构的设计是基于最大化地增加财政收入”，由此可知杰拉尔·德科贝特认为英国的铁路结构是建立在政府受益的基础之上的。故选B。 -
第2题：
阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。 The world's longest high －speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 ho阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The world's longest high -speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high -speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing -Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a“railway revolution”. These350 kilometer per hour high -speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory “substantially smaller”,and changed the country economically.
()26. The world's longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing to Guangzhou.
()27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.
()28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.
()29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.
()30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory “considerably smaller”,and changed the country economically.
参考答案：26-30：T F T T F
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第3题：
According to those who welcomed the railway, the railway itself should include all the following except that ______.
A) the railway enables people travel fast
B) the railway brings comfort to people
C) the railway makes the world peaceful
D) the railway leads the world to war as well
正确答案：D
答案；D
[试题分析]细节题。
[详细解答]本题可以从第一段的内容看出来。前两句话“Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing．They actually saw it se a factor in world peace．”中，包括了选项A，B，C的内容，从而，可以判断正确答案为D。
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第4题：
We may safely conclude that ______.
A) the author belongs to the anti-railway group
B) the author belongs to the pro-railway group
C) the author speaks highly of the railway
D) the author may never take train because of its potential dangers
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实判断题。
[详细解答]文中完全都是在谈论反对火车的人的一些论据，可以推断作者是反对者无疑。可以确定正确答案为 A。后三项都与文章内容不符或缺乏事实依据。
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第5题：
I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,but?of them knew it．A.None
B.either
C.Neither
D.both答案：C解析：【考情点拨】考查不定代词。
【应试指导】句意：我问了两个路人怎么去新火车站，但是他们都不知道。none表示“三者以上的都不”，either表示“两者之中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”，both表示“两者都”。此处表示两者都不，故选C。 -
第6题：
共用题干
A Letter from Alan
I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground .Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.For me,
Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers'
It's very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.
I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems.How will the people from the new houses travel to work?The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town.
Therefore,these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere.
The roads will always be full of traffic,there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave .Shops and hotels will lose business.If the town really needs more homes,the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.
No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses.But,in my opinion, the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan.As well as this,we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant.
I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there.We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.What will cause traffic jams?
A: Buildings on Parson's Place.
B: Building near the railway station.
C: Travelers in the narrow streets.
D: People going to the shops and hotels.答案：A解析：细节题。根据第一段“Few people know about… the size of our town.”以及对全文理解可知，Alan写这封信是为了让其他人了解建筑商计划。因此D项正确。
细节题。根据第一段“For me , Parson's Place is…with fishermen and bird-watchers.” 可以知道答案。因此C项正确。
细节题。根据第二段中“The roads will always be full of traffic…see our lovely old buildings will leave.”可以知道，如果按照建筑商的计划，公路上将总是有很多车辆，却没有地方来停车。因此A项正确。
细节题。根据第三段中“But, in my opinion , the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan.”可知道答案。因此D项正确。
主旨题。Alan在本文中一直在说抵制建筑商在帕森场上建造房屋的计划。因此B 项正确。 -
第7题：
铁路枢纽 railway junction terminal
正确答案: 指在两条以上铁路干支线的交汇处或终端地区，由一个或几个统一调度协调作业的专业站（站包括客运站、货运站、编组站）以及相应的正线、进出站线、联络线、迂回线、环线等铁路设备组成的整体。 -
第8题：
并列式铁路枢纽 parallel arrangement-type railway terminal
正确答案: 几条干线分别在枢纽两端汇合引入，主要客运站与编组站平行布置在枢纽内两条并行的通道上所形成的铁路枢纽。 -
第9题：
英译中：International through railway transport
正确答案: 国际铁路联运 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, the greatest part of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is _____.Areflected back to space by snow and ice
Bconcentrated at visible wavelengths
Cabsorbed by carbon dioxide molecules
Dabsorbed by atmospheric water vapor
正确答案： D解析：
根据文章第一段第二句可知，“these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through”，由此可以推断选项B是正确的。 -
第11题：
单选题The city ______ I was born is on the new railway line.Awhich
Bthat
Con which
Dwhere
正确答案： B解析：
句意：我出生的城市在新的铁路沿线上。此题考查定语从句。where在句子引导地点状语成分，而which在句子中充当主语或宾语的作用。the city where I was born相当于the city in which I was born。故答案为D项。 -
第12题：
单选题According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because ______.Acost reduction is based on competition
Bservices call for cross-trade coordination
Coutside competitors will continue to exist
Dshippers will have the railway by the throat
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章第二段开头提到了支持铁路合并的支持者的观点，他们阐述了合并会带来好处即降低费用，更好的协调服务。 “Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks”而且他们认为铁路垄断是不太可能的，是因为铁路行业形成垄断的威胁会被来自货车运输的激烈竞争消除，因此选C。 -
第13题：
Comparing British railway with those of Europe, the author thinks
[A] trains in Britain can run at 100 mph at least.
[B] Britain should build more express lines.
[ C] rails in Britain need further privatization.
[D] British railway is left a long way behind.
正确答案：D
54．D该题为细节题。第三段第一句“Generally，the contrasts with ma- inland Europe are stark．”通常，英国铁路与欧洲大陆铁路的对比很明显。说明作者认为英国铁路和欧洲相比还差很多。选项A 和B并不是作者的态度，选项C与作者态度相反，作者一直讲铁路私有化导致了现在英国铁路的失败，所以不可能需要进一步的私有化。故选D。 -
第14题：
He ran to the railway station and _____the last train.
A、catch
B、catches
C、caught
D、catched
正确答案：C
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第15题：
According to the anti -railway group, all the followings are true but ______.
A) tunnels are dangerous to public health
B) the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people' s nerves
C) the rapid speed through the air does damage to people's lungs
D) to those with high blood - pressure, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]细节题。
[详细解答]从第二段的内容我们可以找到选项A，B，C对应的内容，而D不对，因为，文中只是提到“In those with high blood-pressure，the movement of the train might produce apoplexy，”，而不是让血压高的人死去。因此，答案为D。
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第16题：
I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
正确答案：A
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第17题：
Text 1 In January commuters voted Birmingham New Street one of Britain's worst railway stations.Each day nearly 150.000 people move through a structure built for half as many.But by next year it will be transformed.with 400 tonnes of undulating steel cladding and a vaguely eyeball appearance.The station will have"the wow factor",boasts Sir Albert Bore,the leader of Birmingham city council.It will also show how much attitudes to railway stations have changed.Railxvay stations are the chief exception to the rule that Britain invests too little in infrastructure.Of the I 7 big termini managed by Network Rail,the owner of Britain's tracks,11 are being redeveloped or have recently been completed.Five other stations,including Reading and Northampton,are being spruced up by local councils and Network Rail.Somc simply need to be expanded:the number of train journeys has risen by 35%since 2005.But the design of New Street suggests aspirations well beyond more easeful travel.The building would not look out of place in Dubai and is striking,if slightly incongruous,in the grey West Midlands.City planners wanted something monumental,like Grand Central station in New York,says Sir Bernard Zissman,chaiman of the independent design paneL"Twenty or thirty years ago business people were more likely to arrive in a city by car,"explains Jon Neale of Jones Lang LaSatle,a property specialist.Town planners duly carved out motorways and roundabouts to entice them.In 1962 a local politician claimed that a new design for Birmingham,involving an inner ring road,would make it"one ofthe finest city centres in Europe".Cities now measure their appeal by their stations.Businesses cluster around them:at King's Cross,a once-grimy part of north London,a postcode has been created for all the new buildings around the station,which was redeveloped in 2013.John Lewis,an upmarket department store,will open in the mall above New Street（which is indeed called"Grand Central"）along with 60 0ther shops.The council hopes it will pull in visitors to the city.Such ambition recalls the stations ofthe 19th century.Those structures"spoke to the corporate sensibility of a city,"says Tristram Hunt,an MP and historian,by combining commerce with the sheen of civic pride.The first New Street station,built in 1851,had the largest single-span roofin the country at the time.It was tom down by enthusiastic 1960s town planners.Now some ofits original lustre may retum.
The best title for the text may be______.A.The New Concept of Railway Station
B.A Big Failure of Railway Station
C.A Feverish Dream of Railway Station
D.A Citizen's Planning of Railway Station答案：A解析：主旨大意题。做此类题目时，关键是通过做完其他四道题，大体知道文章的中心，再次通读各段首句，验证中心。本文的思路也很明确，主要是说明伯明翰铁路的改造，给铁路的设计注入新的理念，而与这个信息相匹配的选项为A项The New Concept of Railway Station“新概念下的火车站”，所以A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】虽然其他的三个选项也提到了铁路，但是修饰语都存在问题，特别是B项与主题不相符，因此应当排除。 -
第18题：
尽端铁路枢纽 stub-end type railway terminal
正确答案: 位于滨海或内陆铁路网的尽端，仅有一端与铁路网相衔接的铁路枢纽。 -
第19题：
混合铁路枢纽 combined railway terminal
正确答案: 由几种不同枢纽结构图型组合而成的铁路枢纽。 -
第20题：
三角形铁路枢纽 triangle railway junction terminal
正确答案: 引入的干线汇集于枢纽内三个地点，构成三角形。
一般在运量较大的干线上设一个客运共用的车站，并在三个点之间修建相应的联络线所形成的铁路枢纽。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the text, what is the challenge for pharmaceutical manufacturers?Adeveloping new types of medicines
Btransporting medicines to other countries
Censuring a constant supply of medicines
正确答案： C解析：
第三段中Stephen Smith提到了制药商面临的挑战。如果制造商质量控制出现问题，就会造成供应短缺(a shortfall in supply)，或者是如果世界的某个地方突然急需大量的药品，库存量(stock levels)会急剧下降。这两条都是关于药品供应的，所以C项“保证持续的药品供应”正确。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following describes one of the apartments the speaker has seen?AA railway on one side and a lake on the other.
BA busy road on one side and a lake on the other.
CA busy road on one side and a railway on the other.
正确答案： C解析：
独白明确提到One apartment I saw had been empty for two years. It has a busy road on one side and a railway on the other! -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, we should first ____.Ado some research online
Bmake a plan for lunch
正确答案： A解析：
【文章大意】文章就如何更好地参观博物馆给出了几点建议，其中包括：选择所要参观的博物馆，在网上搜集资料，在参观的过程中至少学一件事，将“休息”列进参观计划中，带上一、两个朋友。
本题是细节题。由题干关键词first可定位到第三段。由“There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like”可知，首先要挑一个想要参观的博物馆。C项正确。