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Supporters of the rationalization of slavery believe that the trade[A] was out of good intents from the beginning.[ B ] helped the development of local religion.[C] was a help for civilizing the Africans.[D] drove the evils out of the African religions.
题目
Supporters of the rationalization of slavery believe that the trade
[A] was out of good intents from the beginning.
[ B ] helped the development of local religion.
[C] was a help for civilizing the Africans.
[D] drove the evils out of the African religions.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
49．C 【精析】该题为细节题。根据第二段第三句“Western slave traders and slave owners were acted on by purely economic considerations …”我们知道，西方的奴隶贸易者及蓄奴者只是出于经济方面的考虑才进行奴隶贸易的，并不意味着出于好意，即“good intents”，故A项错误；根据第二段最后一句“It was argued，for instance， that enslavement assured the conversion of the African evil-believing religions to the true faith as well as to civilization.”我们知道，“合理化”观点的支持者认为蓄奴使非洲信仰邪恶的宗教转变为真正的信仰及文明，但是，并没有指出蓄奴促进了非洲宗教的发展，故 B项错误，同时可知C项正确；文中没有D项表述的意思。
更多“Supporters of the rationalization of slavery believe that the trade[A] was out of good intents from the beginning.[ B ] helped the development of local religion.[C] was a help for civilizing the Africans.[D] drove the evils out of the African religions.”相关问题
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第1题：
_________
A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids
B. Build Your Kid's Work Skills
C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G. Build Your Kids Sense of Responsibility
正确答案：D
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第2题：
Text 2
For centuries the most valuable of African resources for Europeans were the slaves ,but these could be obtained at coastal ports, without any need for going deep inland. Slavery had been an established institution in Africa. Prisoners of war had been enslaved, as were also debtors and individuals guilty of serious crimes. But these slaves usually were treated as part of the family. They had clearly defined rights, and their slave status was not necessarily inherited. Therefore it is commonly argued that Africa's traditional slavery was mild compared to the trans-Atlantic slave trade organized by the Europeans. This argument ,however ,can be carried too far .ln the most recent study of this subject, some scholars warned against the illusion that "cruel and dehumanizing enslavement was a monopoly of the West. Slavery in its extreme forms ,including the taking of life, was common to both Africa and the West. The fact that African slavery had different origins and consequences should not lead us to deny what it was - the exploitation and control of human beings. "Neither can it be denied that the wholesale shipment of Africans to the slave plantations of the Americas was made possible by the participation of African chiefs who rounded up their fellow Africans and sold them as a handsome profit to European ship captains waiting along the coasts.
Granting all this ,the fact remains that the trans-Atlantic slave trade conducted by the Europeans was entirely different in quantity and quality from the traditional type of slavery that had existed' within Africa. From the beginning the European variety was primarily an economic institution rather than social ,as it had been in Africa. Western slave traders and slave owners were acted on by purely economic considerations ,and were quite ready to work their slaves to death if it was more profitable to do so than to treat them more mercifully. This inhumanity was reinforced by racism when the Europeans became involved in the African slave trade on a large scale. Perhaps as a subconscious rationalization they gradually came to look down on Negroes as inherently inferior ,and therefore destined to serve their white masters. Rationalization also may have been involved in the Europeans' use of religion to justify the traffic in human beings. It was argued ,for instance ,that enslavement assured the conversion of the African evil-believing religions to the true faith as well as to civilization.
46.1n the first paragraph, the author argues that
[ A] the Europeans were innocent in the trade of African slaves.
[ B] slavery in Africa and in the West was the same in nature.
[ C] the view in the most recent studies of enslavement is baseless.
[D] slaves had been treated even more cruelly in the African tradition.
正确答案：B
Text 2 参考译文几个世纪来，非洲拥有的对于欧洲人来说最有价值的资源是奴隶，但是这些奴隶可以从港口地区获得，没有必要深入非洲大陆。奴隶制度在非洲由来已久。奴隶主要来源于战犯、欠债者、罪行严重的罪犯。但是这些奴隶往往被看做是家庭成员。他们拥有明确的权利，而且他们的奴隶身份不一定是世袭的。因此，人们普遍认为，非洲传统的奴隶制度要比欧洲人组织的跨大西洋的奴隶贸易温和。但是，该观点有失偏颇。 2009年9月参考答案及精析第4页（共12页）在关于该问题的最近的一项研究中，一些学者反对人们将“残酷而不人道的蓄奴行为完全归咎于西方国家。奴隶制度下那些极端残酷的事件，包括屠杀奴隶，在非洲和西方国家均有发生。非洲奴隶制度的起源及造成的后果都不同于西方奴隶制度的事实，不应该使我们因此否认非洲奴隶制度在本质上是对人类的剥削及控制。”而且我们还不能否认，大规模运送非洲奴隶到美洲种植园是在非洲部落首领的参与下完成的，这些部落首领将他们的同胞围捕起来，然后高价卖给那些在海岸周围等待的欧洲船长们。虽然非洲的奴隶制度与西方的奴隶制度本质上一致，但是欧洲人组织的跨大西洋的奴隶贸易在数量上和质量上完全不同于非洲传统的奴隶制度。最初，欧洲蓄奴主要出于经济原因，而并不像非洲是出于社会因素来蓄奴。西方奴隶贸易者和奴隶拥有者完全为了获得经济利益而蓄奴，当他们认为把奴隶累死要比友善地对待他们更加有利可图时，他们会毫不犹豫地选择前者。当欧洲人大规模进行奴隶贸易时，种族主义加强了欧洲人对待奴隶的非人道程度。可能这正是源于一种潜意识上的合理化观点，该观点使得他们逐渐将黑人看做是天生低人一等，因而注定要听从于他们的白人主人。这种合理化观点同样使得欧洲人利用宗教来合法化奴隶贸易。例如，欧洲人认为，蓄奴使非洲信仰邪恶的宗教转变为真正的信仰及文明。答案及解析 46．B【精析】该题为细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The fact that Af- rican slavery had different origins and consequences should not lead us to deny what it was-the exploitation and control of human be- ings.”我们知道，尽管非洲当地的奴隶制度与欧洲的奴隶制度有着不同的起源和不同的结果，但是我们应该承认其本质仍然是对人类的剥削和控制，因此非洲及西方国家的奴隶制度在本质上是相同的，故选择B项。 -
第3题：
The sentence "This argument... can be carried too far"implies that
[ A] African's traditional slavery was inhumane.
[ B] the slavery in Africa was confined to some regions.
[ C] supporters of this argument knew little of Africa.
[ D] slave shipment was not so serious as was imagined.
正确答案：A
48．A【精析】该题为推理题。问题中的“argument”指的是第一段第六句“Therefore it is commonly argued that Africa's traditional slavery was mild compared to the trans-Atlantic slave trade organized by the 2009年9月参考答案及精析第5页（共12页） Europeans.”即人们普遍认为，相对于欧洲人组织的跨大西洋的奴隶贸易来说，非洲传统的奴隶制度要温和一些，接下来“This argu- ment, however，can be carried too far.”即作者认为该观点有失偏颇。根据46题我们知道非洲的奴隶制度与欧洲的奴隶制度本质上都是一致的，因此非洲的奴隶制度同样是不人道的，故选择A 项。 -
第4题：
JOHN: It seems that the new project in Nanjing will be even better than your current project....
BOB: ___1__That is really an exciting project, and I hope our plan will be approved by the board.
JOHN: Good luck! But unfortunately, from what I’ve seen so far, ___2__the Jinan project does not seem to __3___. Is there any problem I can help with
BOB: Don’t worry! Please believe me that ___4__and I’ll get it back on track soon.
JOHN: I’m sure you can straighten things out. Well,___5__, Bob.
A. everything is under control
B. keep up the good work
C. You got it!
D. I must mention that
E. be up to your usual standard
参考答案：子问题 1:C; 子问题 2:D; 子问题 3:E; 子问题 4:A; 子问题 5:B
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第5题：
The criminal was told he would be immune ____ punishment if he helped the police.
A: from
B: against
C: out of
D: by
参考答案：A
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第6题：
The bank services _________the expansion of trade both inside and out of a nation.A. contribute to
B. attribute with
C. devote with
D. contribute答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：银行的多种服务有助于扩大国内外贸易。contribute to有助于；促进；contribute 作及物动词，表示“捐助”；devote 致力于；奉献，常用于devote to...。 -
第7题：
资料：Up to 80 per cent of the world’s middle classes will live in developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains in poverty reduction, according to a United Nations report published on Thursday.
“Never in history have the living conditions and prospects of so many people changed so dramatically and so fast.” concludes the UN’s latest Development Report. “The world is witnessing an epochal ‘global rebalancing’.”
Underpinning the improvements in the human development index（HDI） was rapid growth in countries such as China, India and Brazil, with China and India having doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years. But the study stressed that growth and improvements in HDI spread far beyond the four Bric countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, and included at least 40 countries that had accompanied greater economic dynamism with effective poverty-reduction policies.
Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Angola were among 14 countries that have recorded gains in HDI of more than 2 per cent a year since 2000. Partly as a result, the report found that worldwide extreme income poverty has plunged from 43 per cent in 1990 to just 22 per cent in 2008, including more than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone. The report stated that such gains had already helped the world achieve the main poverty eradication goal of the so-called Millennium Development Goals, which called for the share of people living on less than $1.25 a day to be cut by half from 1990 to 2015.
Underpinning this poverty reduction was developing countries’ increasing share of global trade, which grew from 25 per cent to 47 per cent between 1980 and 2010. “The south as a whole is driving global economic growth and societal change for the first time in centuries,” says the report.
The report found that trade among developing countries was the biggest factor in that expansion, increasing from less than 10 per cent of total global trade to more than 30 per cent. “Trade between countries in the south will overtake that between developed nations,” the report said.
“More than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone” illustrates ______.A.the economic development of China is important
B.the role of some developing countries is significant for poverty reduction
C.14 countries are developing faster than China
D.it is crucial to make a clear goal first答案：B解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】More than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone
【主题句】第4自然段Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Angola were among 14 countries that have recorded gains in HDI of more than 2 per cent a year since 2000. Partly as a result, the report found that worldwide extreme income poverty has plunged from 43 per cent in 1990 to just 22 per cent in 2008, including more than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone. 自2000年以来，有14个国家的人类发展指数出现了每年逾2%的增长，其中包括阿富汗、塞拉利昂、埃塞俄比亚、卢旺达和安哥拉。报告发现，这在一定程度上导致极端收入贫困比例从1990年的43%降至2008年的仅有22%，其中仅中国一个国家就有逾5亿人脱贫。
【解析】本题的问题是“‘其中仅中国一个国家就有逾5亿人脱贫’阐明了______”。A选项“中国的经济发展十分重要”，B选项“在扶贫工作中，一些发展中国家角色举足轻重”，C选项“14个国家比中国发展更迅速”，D选项“首先树立清晰目标至关重要”。根据主题句和第3自然段可知，发展中国家经济发展对消除世界贫困人口意义十分重大，因此，选项B正确。选项A过于片面，选项C文中没有将14个国家和中国经济发展进行比较，选项D属于主观臆断。 -
第8题：
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption,（）people out of rural areas.
- A、driven
- B、drives
- C、driving
- D、drove
正确答案:C -
第9题：
-Why do you stop working? - The winch is （）.
- A、work well
- B、in good order
- C、out of order
- D、good
正确答案:C -
第10题：
问答题Some parents believe that a weeklyallowance help children to appreciate the importance of good moneymanagement A B C Dskills. No error E正确答案： B解析：
主语单数allowance与动词help(复数)不一致，所以动词应改为helps(单数)。 -
第11题：
单选题The local government is determined to wipe out all _____.Adevices
Bjuices
Cslices
Dvices
正确答案： B解析：
句意：当地政府下定了决心要消灭所有的恶习。vice恶习，恶行。device装置。juice（水果）汁，液。slice薄片；部分。 -
第12题：
单选题70 A good B col C out-of-door D insideAA
BB
CC
DD
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.
B. Roman soldiers sent the important message by spelling out the words.
C. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.
D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.
正确答案：D52．答案为D 通过电话人们能快速地传递声音信息。其他三句与原文不符。
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第14题：
Which of the following was true of the local African slavery?
[ A] Slaves might have their own families.
[ B] The son of a slave might not be a slave.
[ C] Slavery was confmed to the coastal regions.
[D] There was no killing in African slavery.
正确答案：B
47．B 【精析】该题为细节题。文中并未提到选项A表述的内容；根据第一段第五句“They had clearly defined rights，and their slave sta- tus was not necessarily inherited.”我们知道，非洲当地的奴隶拥有明确的权利，而且他们的奴隶身份不一定是世袭的，因此，我们可以判断出，奴隶的下一代不一定还是奴隶，B项正确；第一段第一句“For centuries the most valuable of African resources for Europeans were the salves, but these could be obtained at coastal ports．without any need for going deep inland．”告诉我们，运往欧洲的奴隶来自于海港地区，并没有指出非洲本地的奴隶制度只限于海港地区，故C项的表述是错误的；根据第一段倒数第三句 “Slavery in its extreme forms, including the taking of life, was common to both Africa and the West.”我们知道，屠杀奴隶的事件在非洲和西方国家都有发生，故D项的表述是错误的。 -
第15题：
The word comes _____ an African language.
A. up
B. down
C. from
D. out
参考答案：C
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第16题：
Believe me, there’ll be trouble when they find out about this matter. (英译汉)
参考答案：当他们发现这件事后就会有麻烦了，相信我。
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第17题：
Benjamin Friedman believed that economic recession may_____.
[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants
[B]bring out more evils of human nature
[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms
[D]ease conflicts between races and classes
正确答案：B
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第18题：
The vast number of new business the city is attracting is good news for the local economy; however, the__________ of vacant office space is something the major has to figure out soon.A. level
B. Training
C. shortage
D. exaggeration答案：C解析：本市吸引来的大量新企业对本地经济来说是个好消息，但办公空间不足是市长急需解决的问题。横线处应选择适当的名词。However是转折连词，因此横线处应填入与vast number含义相反的名词。故正确答案为C。 -
第19题：
We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up
B.pick at
C.pick off
D.pick out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收到船上的无线电求救信号。pickup“接收(信号或声音)；学会；获得；开车接送”，pick at “挑毛病，指责”，pick off“摘下；选择(目标)射击”，pick out“挑选；辨认出”。根据radio signals (无线电信号)可知，答案为A。 -
第20题：
Since the good sare（）stock，they cannot be supplied（）stock.
- A、a.out of，at
- B、b.outside，from
- C、c.without，from
- D、d.out of，ex
正确答案:D -
第21题：
The local host on a small network is named Earth. There is also a remote host on the network named Saturn. The system administrator of the network is in the /u/tmp directory of Earth， and starts an ftp to Saturn as root. Which of the following sequence of commands issued from the local host， Earth， will：（）。 1.Change to the /u/new directory on Saturn. 2.Check to see if there is an a.out file on remote host Saturn. 3.Transfer a.out from Earth to Saturn.
- A、cd /u/new ls a.out put a.out
- B、cd /u/new ls a.out get a.out
- C、lcd /u/new ls a.out put a.out
- D、lcd /u/new ls a.out get a.out
正确答案:A -
第22题：
单选题The author of this passage tries to __________.Apresent certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced
Bshow that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes
Cpoint out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes
Dprove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children
正确答案： D解析：
文章第一句提到“在所有的学习领域中，态度的培养是最重要的”，随后举出两个例子说明态度源于经验(attitudes stem from experience)，最后大篇幅地介绍老师的影响在孩子态度的培养方面的重要性以及原因，总之这篇文章主要是展示一个人的态度是如何被影响的，故答案选A。另外，本题还可以采用排除法。 -
第23题：
单选题In working out a local apparent noon sight for your latitude，you subtract the Ho from 90°. The 90°represents the angular distance from（）.Athe equator to the elevated pole
Byour horizon to your zenith
Cyour zenith to the elevated pole
Dthe geographical position of the Sun to the elevated pole
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析