________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A.The ShipownerB.The MerchantC.The CarrierD.Both the Merchant and the Carr

The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．

A.profit

B.surplus

C.interest

D.balance

The defences and limits of liability ______ in this bill of lading shall apply in any action against the carrier for loss of or damage to the goods whether the action be founded in contract or in tort.

A.required

B.provided for

C.requested

D.supplied

Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.

A.Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by the improper stowage

B.Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligent stowage．

C.Both A and B are right

D.Both A and B are wrong

The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______.

A.loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured ship

B.demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expenses

C.reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within the scope of Cover

D.A，B，C are all wrong

Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises from ______．

A.An act of war

B.Lack of ventilation in transit

C.Perils of the sea

D.An error in navigation

In accordance with GENCON，Owners shall have a lien on ______ for detention．

A.the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages

B.dispatch money

C.premium if paid

D.total and/or partial loss of and/or damage to the vessel

An underwriter is liable for ______.

A.loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent qualities

B.loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquids

C.loss caused by heavy weather

D.the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time

If there is any fine arising from inadequacy of marks，______ shall be liable for it．

A.the Carrier

B.the Owner

C.the Captain

D.the Merchant

When the carrier is liable for the compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods，such compensation shall be calculated on the basis of the Merchant's net invoice cost，plus freight and insurance premium，if paid． This sentence means that ______.

A.if the freight and insurance premium are paid，they shall be added to the basis

B.if the freight and insurance premium are not paid，they shall be added to the basis

C.the freight and insurance premium shall not be added to the basis even they are paid

D.the freight and insurance premium shall be added to the basis even they are not paid

The carrier shall not be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier's responsibility arising or resulting from any of the following causes except ______．

A.Fire，unless caused by the actual fault of the carrier

B.Force majeure and perils，dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters

C.War or armed conflict

D.Intentional misconducts by the crew members on board the ship against the carrier

All loss of time and expenses（excluding any damage to or loss of the Vessel）_______ in saving or attempting to save life and in unsuccessful attempts at salvage shall be borne equally by Owners and Charterers．

A.Occurred

B.Happened

C.Appeared

D.Incurred

材料：

The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him，and the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against all loss，damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in such particulars．The right of the carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipper．

Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given before or at the time of the removal of the GOODs into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage，or，if the loss or damage be not apparent，within three days，such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the GOODs as described in the bill of lading．

The notice in writing need not be given if the state of the GOODs has，at the time of their receipt，been the subject of joint survey or inspection．

In any event the carrier and the ship shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless suit is brought within one year after delivery of the GOODs or the date when the GOODs should have been delivered. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the GOODs．

问题：

It can be concluded that the purpose of this clause is to protect the interest of ________．

A.ship owners

B.shippers

C.charterers

D.the merchant

The duration of the liability of the carrier or ship in respect of loss of or damage to cargo is ________．A.one year

B.three days

C.not mentioned

D.variable with the kind of cargo carried and the voyage the vessel has completed

This clause is most likely extracted from ________．A.Hague Rules

B.Marpol 73/78

C.SOLAS

D.IMDG Code

It is provided in the clause that ________．A.the shipper shall not indemnify the carrier against all loss，damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoes

B.the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against no loss，damage and expense arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoes

C.the shipper shall not be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him

D.the shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！