niusouti.com
参考答案和解析
答案:E
解析:
更多“primry healthcare的含义是( )”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The American healthcare system has a unique problem with paperwork.The sheer number of participants-physicians,hospitals,clinics,insurance companies,patients--makes settling payments complicated,time-consuming and really expensive.The share of U.S.healthcare spending devoted to administrative costs is roughly three times what it is in other affluent countries.And it's a major reason the U.S.spends twice as much on healthcare.Some health clinics employ more clerks than care providers--not just to generate invoices but to send along the patient information insurers need to approve treatments,to dispute insurer decisions denying payment,to fix mistakes,to handle patients'questions,and on and on.For every I billion in revenue,the healthcare system employs the equivalent of 770 full-time people to settle the bills.That's almost eight times more than other industries.And doctors have to spend inordinate time dealing with red tape.Of course,if the U.S.were to magically switch to a single-payer healthcare system,these expenses would fall dramatically.The government would simply determine prices and write checks without dispute,as Medicare does for its direct beneficiaries.But such a change is neither realistic nor desirable in a country where half the population has employer-sponsored insurance.That said,it's still possible to trim administrative costs within the existing system.The best way to do so is for providers and insurers to standardize their billing practices and modernize their computer systems he federal government has long pushed for such efficiency.A 1996 law set some preliminary standards for the electronic processing of claims,payments and other transactions.But they weren't nearly enough,and insurers could still complicate invoices by requesting additional patient data.The HITECH Act of 2009 and the Affordable Care Act of 2010 gave providers further incentives to adopt electronic records and make them more uniform.Yet to a large extent,insurance companies continue to maintain distinct billing codes and torms,and providers still use separate computer systems for medical records and billing-making it im possible to automate claims processing.In this,healthcare stands apart from almost every other industry.Think of the way banks,for example,have standardized their operations to enable all customers to use the same ATMs and credit-card readers.The federal government needs to keep pushing for standardized electronic health systems,and also to change how healthcare prices are set.Bundled care and other alternatives to the fee-for-service model could greatly streamline billing.Patients have increasing cause to demand such change.With premiums,co-pays and deductibles rising,U.S.consumers now pay more for their health care than their employers do.Administrative inefficiency adds another layer of needless expense.Billing shouldn't have to be so complicated,or costly


    答案:
    解析:
    美国医疗支出中用于行政费用的比例大约是其他富裕国家的三倍。这是一个简单句,主语为The share of u.S.healthcare spending devoted to administrative costs,系动词为is,表语为roughly three time ghat it Is other affluent countries o文常来国费不器表示倍数的句型归纳:①倍数as+形容词或副词原级+as如:This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。②倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than,如:This bridge is three times longer than that one,这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。③倍数+the size/length/weight…++比较对象x如:This bridge is three times the length of that one这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。如:The college is twice what it was 5 years ago所大学是它五年前的两倍大。

  • 第2题:

    FCB符号的含义是()、MFT符号的含义是()、OPC符号的含义是()、AST符号的含义是()
    机组快速甩负荷;主燃料跳闸;超速保护控制;自动停机跳闸系统

  • 第3题:

    FSSS含义是()(),MCS含义是(),ETS含义是()。


    正确答案:炉膛安全监控系统;管理控制系统;危急遮断系统

  • 第4题:

    What is one of the most important ways in which Cisco network integration can provide great opportunity in the healthcare market?()

    • A、 converging voice, video, and data onto one network
    • B、 using IT services to improve revenue
    • C、 minimizing the total cost of ownershippf the network
    • D、 updating obsolete infrastructure

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题:

    ETS符号的含义是()、TSI符号的含义是()、EH符号的含义是()


    正确答案:汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统;汽轮机监测仪表;电液

  • 第6题:

    NC机床的含义是数控机床,CNC机床的含义是(),FMS的含义是()。


    正确答案:计算机数字控制;柔性制造系统

  • 第7题:

    M1432中,“M”的含义是(),“1”的含义是(),“32”的含义是()。


    正确答案:磨床;外圆磨床;主参数的1/10(能加工的最大直径为320mm)

  • 第8题:

    Why can security on healthcare networks be an important issue for customers?()

    • A、offers a rapid return on investment
    • B、telecommuting
    • C、multiple network connections
    • D、legal mandates

    正确答案:C

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    FX2N系列PLC中ANI含义是(),OR含义是(),LDI含义是(),C含义是(),ANB含义是()。

    正确答案: 串联单一常闭触点,或常开,取常闭,计数,块与
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    By making some very simple changes at home, old people _____.
    A

    are free from home accidents

    B

    can improve their health

    C

    are likely to live longer

    D

    can live more safely


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本题是细节题。从文章的第一段第二句“Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes”可知,如果稍作改动,老年人在家中将会非常安全。A项“完全不会发生意外”,B项“可以改善健康状况”,C项“可能会更长寿”,与原文所述内容不符,正确答案为D。

  • 第11题:

    多选题
    Healthcare providers are increasingly using wireless technologies to enable greater mobility for clinical staff. Which two wireless devices can be used in an integrated medical-grade network? ()
    A

    handheld computers

    B

    imaging phone devices

    C

    media phones

    D

    tablet PCs


    正确答案: B,A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    M1432中,“M”的含义是(),“1”的含义是(),“32”的含义是()。

    正确答案: 磨床,外圆磨床,主参数的1/10(能加工的最大直径为320mm)
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    The Healthcare community was shocked ( )Ricardo Peter's resignation after only one year as president of Healthcorps.

    A. in

    B. up

    C. of

    D. by

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第14题:

    Thomson Healthcare公司出版的是()


      正确答案:A

    • 第15题:

      HACCP的含义是(),GMP的含义是(),SSOP的含义是(),ISO的含义是()。


      正确答案:危害分析与关键控制点;良好操作规范;卫生标准操作规范;国际标准化组织

    • 第16题:

      Which segment would benefit from integrating the internal systems of a company, including those for inventory, payment processing, marketing, accounts, and order tracking?()

      • A、 supply chain logistics
      • B、 banking administration
      • C、 retail supplier
      • D、 healthcare administration

      正确答案:A

    • 第17题:

      NC机床的含义是数控机床,CNC机床的含义是(),×MS的含义是(),CIMS的含义是()


      正确答案:计算机数控机床柔性制造系统;柔性制造系统计算机集成制造系统;计算机集成制造系统

    • 第18题:

      NC机床的含义是数控机床,CNC机床的含义是(),()的含义是柔性制造系统,()的含义是计算机集成制造系统。


      正确答案:计算机数字控制机床、FMS、CIMS

    • 第19题:

      CAP的含义是(),MAP的含义是()。


      正确答案:CAMEL应用协议;移动应用部分

    • 第20题:

      填空题
      智能网结构中SMP的含义是()、SCP的含义是()、SDP的含义是()、SMAP的含义是()。

      正确答案: 业务管理点,业务控制点,业务数据点,业务管理接入点
      解析: 暂无解析

    • 第21题:

      问答题
      Healthcare Reform  During the past two decades, all of the industrialized nations have enacted some form of healthcare reform. America is no exception. Just a few years ago, the U. S. was consumed by a vigorous public debate about healthcare. In the end, the debate reaffirmed that the U. S. would retain its essentially market-based system. Instead of reform imposed from the top down, 3 the American healthcare system underwent some rather profound self-reform, driven by powerful market forces. The market—not the government—managed to wring inflation out of the private healthcare market. 4  Today, it appears that U.S. healthcare costs are again on the rise. At the same time, American patients—like patients elsewhere—are becoming more vocal5 about the restrictions many face in their healthcare plans. Talk of government-led reform is once again in the air. 6  We must think twice, though, before embarking on “reform” if that means imposing further restrictions on our healthcare markets. The more sensible course is to introduce policies that make the market work better—that is, to the advantage of consumers. I base this argument on our company’s decades of experience in healthcare systems around the world, which has given us a unique global perspective on the right and wrong way to reform healthcare. The wrong way is to impose layer after layer of regulation and restrictions. We have seen this approach tried in many countries, and we have always see it fail—fail to hold down costs, and fail to provide the best quality care. Medicine is changing at so rapid a pace that no government agency or expert commission can keep up with it. Only an open, informed and competitive market can do that. This lesson holds true for the U. S., and for all countries contemplating healthcare reform. Free markets do what governments mean to do—but can’t.  The right approach10 is to foster a flexible, market-based system in which consumers have rights, responsibilities, and choices. Healthcare systems do not work if patients are treated as passive recipients of services: 11 they do work if consumers are well-informed about quality, costs, and new treatments, and are free to act responsibly on that knowledge.  Of course, reform should never be driven purely by cost considerations. Instead, we ought to devise new ways of funding healthcare that will make it possible for all patients to afford the best care. Ideally, these new approaches would not only reward individuals and families but also encourage innovation, which can make healthcare systems more efficient, more productive, and ultimately of greater value for patients.  The path we choose will have enormous implications for all of us. We are in a golden age of science, and no field of scientific inquiry holds more promise than that of biomedicine. 13 Not only can we look forward to the discovery of cures for chronic and acute disease, but also to the development of enabling therapies that can help people enjoy more rewarding and productive lives.14 New drugs are already helping people who would once have been disabled by arthritis or cardiovascular disease stay active and mobile.15 More effective anti-depressants and anti-psychotics are beginning to relieve the crippling illness of the mind, allowing sufferers to function normally and happily in society. The promise is quite simply—one of longer, healthier lives. 16  What is at issue are the pace and breadth of discovery, and how quickly we can make the benefits of our knowledge available to the patients who need them.  Therefore, the policy environment the biomedical industry will face in the next century may make or break the next wave of biomedical breakthroughs. 17 Will that environment include protection for intellectual property, freedom for the market to determine price, and support for a robust science base? 18 Will healthcare systems nurture innovation, or remove incentives for discovery? Will they give consumers information and options, or impose stringent rules and regulations that limit access and choice? For the U. S., as for the rest of the world, the healthcare debate is by no means over. And for all of us, the stakes are higher than ever.

      正确答案: 【参考译文】
      医疗改革 过去二十年里,所有的工业国都实施过某种形式的医疗改革,美国也不例外。就在几年前,美国掀起了一场轰轰烈烈的关于医疗改革的公众辩论。最终,这场辩论重新确认美国应继续保留原有的基本上以市场为导向的医疗体制。美国的医疗体制未曾进行过自上而下的改革,而是在强大的市场推动下经历了一些深刻的自我变革。私营医疗保健市场的水分,是依靠市场,而不是政府的作用来挤掉的。
      如今,美国的医疗费用似乎再次呈上涨趋势。与此同时,和其他国家的病患一样,美国的病患对于他们医疗保健计划中所受到的种种限制也越来越怨声载道。让政府来领导医疗改革的话题又一次被提起。
      然而,政府所主导的医疗改革如果仅仅意味着加大对医疗市场的限制的话,那我们可要三思而后行了。其实,更为明智的做法是制定一些对消费者更为有利的政策,改善市场的运作。这个观点是基于我们公司在全球医疗系统中数十年来的经验而提出来的。这些经验给了我们独特的视角,来判断医疗改革中正确和错误的做法。我们认为,强加层层规定和限制的做法是错误的。很多国家都曾经采取过这种改革方式,但这样的改革总是以失败告终:因为它们既没能降低医疗成本,也无法给患者提供优质的治疗。医药的发展速度实在是太快了,任何政府机构或专家委员会都无法跟上。唯一能跟上这一发展速度的只有开放、信息充分而又有竞争力的市场。这一经验教训既适用于美国,同样也适用于所有正在筹划医疗改革的国家。政府想做却又无法做到的事情,自由的市场可以做到。
      进行医疗改革的正确途径是建立一套灵活的、以市场为导向的医疗体制。在这套体制下,消费者既享有权利也承担义务,而且还能自由地做出选择。如果患者只是被动地接受医疗服务,这样的医疗体制根本就是行不通的。相反,如果患者能充分了解药物质量、医疗费用以及最新的治疗方法,然后再根据这些情况自由选择医疗方案,这样的体制才是可行的。
      当然,医疗改革绝不能单纯只受价格因素的驱动。相反,我们应该寻求新的途径来资助医疗保健事业,使所有的患者都能享受最好的医疗服务。理想的改革方式不仅能使个人和家庭受益,而且还能鼓励医疗创新,使得整个医疗体制的运行效率更高,成效更大,最终使患者获益更多。
      选择怎样的改革路线与我们每个人息息相关。我们正处在一个科学发展的黄金时代,而生物医学又是目前最具探索前景的一个科学领域。我们不仅可以期待找到治愈各种急、慢性疾病的药物,还可以期待研制出各种疗法,帮助人们过上更有意义、更有价值的生活。过去,关节炎和心血管疾病很有可能让患者残疾;而现在,新型的药物可以使他们继续活动自如。抗抑郁药和抗精神病药的疗效提高了,能缓解人们精神方面的疾病,使患者在社会上正常、快乐的生活。简单地说,生物医学给我们带来的希望就是,它能使人们更长寿、更健康。
      现在还有待解决的问题就是新药开发的步伐有多快、范围有多广,以及需要多长时间才能让那些有需要的患者从中受益。
      因此,下个世纪制药业所面临的政策环境将会决定生物医学领域是否会出现新一波的突破。改革后的政策环境会保护知识产权吗?会允许市场自由定价吗?会为建立强大的科研基地而提供支持吗?改革后的医疗体制是有助于培养创新意识,还是会抑制创新?这样的医疗体制是为消费者提供更多的信息和选择,还是用苛刻的规则和条例限制他们的信息来源和选择权?对于美国和世界上其他国家来说,关于医疗体制的争论绝没有结束。而对我们所有人来说,医疗体制改革的风险比以往任何时候都要大。
      解析: 暂无解析

    • 第22题:

      单选题
      Which segment would benefit from integrating the internal systems of a company, including those for inventory, payment processing, marketing, accounts, and order tracking?()
      A

       supply chain logistics

      B

       banking administration

      C

       retail supplier

      D

       healthcare administration


      正确答案: C
      解析: 暂无解析

    • 第23题:

      填空题
      HACCP的含义是(),GMP的含义是(),SSOP的含义是(),ISO的含义是()。

      正确答案: 危害分析与关键控制点,良好操作规范,卫生标准操作规范,国际标准化组织
      解析: 暂无解析