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The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democrac

题目
The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which
culminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,
the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy and
Japan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.
While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies and
neutrality.
The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the President
was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.
American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago
(1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of
Czechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.
The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.In
August,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European
war.
The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third
Reich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerent
nations.A strong national defense program was begun.
A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President to
sell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help was
given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the
Western Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter
which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.
In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.

We?entered?the?war?against?Germany_______.

A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar.
B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.
C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.
D.after peaceful efforts had failed.

相似考题
参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
本题考查细节。A选项,因为德国宣战。这在第一段已有说明。尽管希特勒坏事做尽,美国还是倾向于中立政策。第二段罗斯福在芝加哥的演讲,态度稍有改变。严厉批评希特勒的政策,但仍然以中立为主。1941年日本袭击珍珠港,不久德国宣战,美国才不得不参战。综上,A选项正确。

故正确选项为A。
更多“The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    which of the following was not source of migrants for the post-world war ii assisted migration to australia?

    A. Britain.

    B. Southern Europe.

    C. The Middle East.

    D. Eastern Europe


    参考答案:C

  • 第2题:

    by the end of world war ii,britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the us and france. ()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第3题:

    Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?

    A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

    B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II.

    C.Most American architects used to be associated with it.

    D.It had a great influence upon American architectrue.


    正确答案:D
    解析:推理题。题干的Bauhaus定位在第三段第二句,因此答案指向第二句。第二句是个长难句,。

  • 第4题:

    By saying "the world has been spared a t.rue water war" (Line 1, Para.4), the author means( )

    [A] the water supply in the world is more than needed

    [B] the world has saved enough water to avoid the war

    [C] the world has never suffered a war triggered by water

    [D] the world spares no effort to avoid a war caused by water


    正确答案:C

  • 第5题:

    The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
    The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which
    culminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,
    the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy and
    Japan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.
    While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies and
    neutrality.
    The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the President
    was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.
    American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago
    (1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of
    Czechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.
    The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.In
    August,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European
    war.
    The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third
    Reich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerent
    nations.A strong national defense program was begun.
    A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President to
    sell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help was
    given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the
    Western Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter
    which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.
    In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.

    American?Policy?during?the?years?1935-1936?may?be?described?as?being ______.

    A.watchful.
    B.isolationist.
    C.peaceful.
    D.indifferent.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查细节。

    B选项,与世隔绝。这在第一段第三句“美国人民虽然反对希特勒的凶残等事,他们一般还是喜欢孤立(与世隔绝的)政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立条约规定:禁止和交战国双方贸易和借贷。”

    A选项,注意的,警惕的,不合题意,故排除。

    C选项,和平的,不合题意,故排除。

    D选项,漠不关心的,冷漠的,不合题意,故排除。故正确选项为B。

  • 第6题:

    In World War II,the Soviet government allocated important resources.

    A:nationalized
    B:commanded
    C:taxed
    D:distributed

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对动词的认知。这句话的意思是:第二次世界大战期间,苏维埃政府配给重要资源。allocate的意思是分配、配给,例如:You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。本题的选项均为过去式。选项A nationalized是nationalize的过去式,意思是国有化。选项B commanded是command的过去式,意思是命令。选项C taxed是 tax的过去式,意思是收税。选项D distributed是distribute的过去式,意思是分发。allocate和 distribute意思最接近,所以选D。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    The Beginning of American Literature America has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans"discovered"America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from poverty and persecution,a chance to start again.We can say that,as a nation,America begins with that hope.When,however,does American literature begin?
    American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived,before Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who"found"America about the year 1000,native Americans lived here.Each tribe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.Another kind of experience,one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilder- ness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years. Experience,then, is the key to early American literature.
    The New World provided a great variety of experiences,and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.These writers included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American continent.
    They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.American Indians,explorers,Puritan ministers,frontier wives,plantation owners-they are all the creators of the first American literature.

    The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that______.
    A:in the early days most American writers were from Great Britain
    B:people with rich life experience became writers
    C:there were many writers in the early days of American history
    D:early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段第二句话“… a genuine hope of a new life …”可知,that hope指的是人们对在美洲新大陆开始新生活的希望。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句可知,早在大约公元1000年北欧人发现美洲之前,美洲土著居民就居住在这里。第一句说“美国文学来源于美国人的生活经历”,由此可知,美国文学产生于公元1000年前就居住在这里的美洲土著居民的生活经历。故选D。
    由文章第二段第三句话“Each tribe ' s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of dail life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.”可知,美洲土部落的文学是他们日常生活的真实写照。故选A。
    文章最后一段的第一句话“Experience , then , is the key to early American literature."本段的主题句,说的是:美洲的生活经历是美国早期文学产生的关键因素。故选D。
    由文章最后一段第四句话“They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd , wh thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.”可知,这两位自认为是大英帝国臣民的英国作家对一场将会创造出一个拥有自己文学的美利坚合众国的革命从来没有任何怀疑。可见,一些英国作家对美国文学的将来充满信心。故选D。

  • 第8题:

    American war time objectives were()

    • A、the total defeat of Axis powers
    • B、the establishment of a postwar world order under American leadership
    • C、coordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United States
    • D、Both A and B

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The farm produced more food than ______ thought possible during World War II.
    A

    ever be

    B

    would ever be

    C

    has ever been  

    D

    had ever been


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    在二战期间,这个农场生产的粮食要比他们想像的多。根据前面的produced可知这里要用过去完成时。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    A

    Statistics on other major disease epidemics.

    B

    Effects of war on the general population.

    C

    Arguments for developing a better public health system.

    D

    The connection between World War II and influenza.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    男士提到“I wonder how the flu statistics compare with the statistics for other major epidemics, you know, like AIDS and tuberculosis or other flu epidemics”,女士回答说自 己也不知道,但是她会查清楚,可知他们会将其他的大型传染病的统计数据放到自己的报告中,所以本题应该选A项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    American war time objectives were()
    A

    the total defeat of Axis powers

    B

    the establishment of a postwar world order under American leadership

    C

    coordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United States

    D

    Both A and B


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The farm produced more food than _____ thought possible during World War II.
    A

    ever be

    B

    would ever be

    C

    has ever been

    D

    had ever been


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:在二战期间,这个农场生产的粮食要比他们想像的多。根据前面的produced可知这里要用过去完成时。

  • 第13题:

    which of the following helped to increase the population of australia significantly?

    A. The World War II.

    B. The gold rush.

    C. The minimum wage.

    D. The long wool boom.


    参考答案:B

  • 第14题:

    The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the () during World War II.

    A.German

    B.China

    C.France

    D.United States


    正确答案:D

  • 第15题:

    Fresh vegetables were ______during the World War II.

    A、lack

    B、scarce

    C、little

    D、sparse


    参考答案:B

  • 第16题:

    The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
    The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which
    culminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,
    the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy and
    Japan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.
    While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies and
    neutrality.
    The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the President
    was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.
    American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago
    (1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of
    Czechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.
    The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.In
    August,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European
    war.
    The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third
    Reich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerent
    nations.A strong national defense program was begun.
    A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President to
    sell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help was
    given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the
    Western Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter
    which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.
    In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.

    The?Lend-Lease?Act?was?designed?to _____.

    A.helptheBritish.
    B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.
    C.promotetheAtlanticCharter.
    D.avenge Pearl Harbor.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查细节。

    B选项,加强美国国防。见第二段倒数第五句“1941年的租借法规定:总统对他认为保卫美国所需要的国家有权卖给、交换或借给他们物资。”综上,B选项正确。

    A选项,帮助英国,不合题意,故排除。

    C选项,促进大西洋公约。大西洋公约是1941年8月,罗斯福和邱吉尔会面后的联合公告,不合题意,故排除。

    D选项,报复珍珠港。是1941年日本发起袭击的报复,不合题意,故排除。

    故正确选项为B。

  • 第17题:

    The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
    The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which
    culminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,
    the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy and
    Japan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.
    While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies and
    neutrality.
    The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the President
    was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.
    American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago
    (1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of
    Czechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.
    The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.In
    August,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European
    war.
    The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third
    Reich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerent
    nations.A strong national defense program was begun.
    A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President to
    sell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help was
    given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the
    Western Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter
    which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.
    In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.

    The?Neutrality?Act?of?1939_______.

    A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.
    B.antagonizedJapan.
    C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.
    D.led to Lend-Lease Act.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查细节。

    A选项,允许把武器卖给交战国。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立条约取消了武器禁运,允许进行现钞交易出口武器给交战国。”综上,A选项正确。B选项,和日本敌对,不合题意,故排除。

    C选项,允许英国只能和其盟国贸易,不合题意,故排除。

    D选项,导致租借条约,不合题意,故排除。

    故正确选项为A。

  • 第18题:

    Not only______the fall of the czar, but it also destroyed the provisional government.

    A.did World War I cause
    B.World War I cause
    C.was World War I cause
    D.World War I to cause

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考察倒装,题目意为“第一次世界大战不仅造成沙皇的垮台,还摧毁了临时政府。”not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。动词“cause”为实意动词,使用do提问或提前,过去时用did,所以选择A选项。

    考点
    倒装

  • 第19题:

    American war time objectives were()

    Athe total defeat of Axis powers

    Bthe establishment of a postwar world order under American leadership

    Ccoordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United States

    DBoth A and B


    D

  • 第20题:

    What was the impact of the Vietnam War-on American society?


    正确答案:—— The Vietnam War had a great impact on American society.
    (1) The United States was weakened as a result of the long war.
    (2) American society had never been so divided since the Civil War.
    (3) There was serious disagreement with in the ruling circle.
    (4) The image of the United States, especially the image of the American armed forces, was discredited.

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Millions of American soldiers fought _____ in the World War II.
    A

    externally

    B

    aboard

    C

    broadly

    D

    overseas


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    overseas在海外。externally外表上。aboard在船上。broadly宽阔地。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    When did Nadia’s family move to England from Germany?    
    A

    During World War I

    B

    During World War Ⅱ

    C

    Ten years ago


    正确答案: C
    解析: 根据女士说的时间Since the 1940s, my great grandparents came here during the war,可推测她的家人是在二战期间迁居到英国的。
    【录音原文】
    M: How long has your family been in England, Nadia?
    W: Over ages. Since the 1940s, my great grandparents came here during the war. I’ve lived here all my life.
    M: Have you still got relatives in Germany?
    W: Yes, we have. We went to visit them about ten years ago. We haven’t seen them for a long time now, but we keep in touch by e-mail.

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Practice 4  America’s singular approach to international affairs did not develop all at once, or as the consequence of a solitary inspiration. In the early years of the Republic, American foreign policy was in fact a sophisticated reflection of the American national interest, which was, simply, to fortify the hew nation’s independence. Since no European country was capable of posing an actual threat so long as it had to contend with rivals, the Founding Fathers showed themselves quite ready to manipulate the despised balance of power when it suited their needs indeed, they could be extraordinarily skillful at maneuvering between France and Great Britain not only to preserve America’s independence but to enlarge its frontiers. Because they really wanted neither side to win a decisive victory in the wars of the French Revolution, they declared neutrality. Jefferson defined the Napoleonic Wars as a contest between the tyrant on the land (France) and the tyrant of the ocean (England) —in other words, the parties in the European struggle were morally equivalent. Practicing an early form of nonalignment, the new nation discovered the benefit of neutrality as a bargaining tool, just as many an emerging nation has since.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    立国之初,美国的外交政策实质上错综复杂地折射出了美国的国家利益,即,一言以蔽之,强化这一新兴国家的独立。既然任何一个欧洲国家,只要它不得不与其对手们展开竞争,就不足以构成一种实际威胁,故美利坚共和国的奠基者们表现得十分愿意去利用受人鄙视的均势,因为均势确实能顺应他们的需要。他们极其擅长于在英法之间挑拨离间,不仅仅得以维护美国的独立,而且得以拓展其疆域。因为他们并不真正希望任何一方在法国大革命的战争中赢得决定性的胜利,他们便宣布中立。杰斐逊总统将拿破仑战争定义为陆地霸主(法国)和海洋霸主(英国)之间的一场搏杀——换言之,这场欧洲争斗中的双方在道德层面上实乃一丘之貉。通过推行一种早期的不结盟政策,美国这个新兴国家尝到了中立作为一种讨价还价的工具的甜头,正如自此以后,许多崛起中的国家大多乐此不倦那样。
    解析: 暂无解析