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Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________. X:Who was that you were with last night Y:Did you know that you were wearing odd socks 《》（）A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner

题目
Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________.
X:Who was that you were with last night
Y:Did you know that you were wearing odd socks 《》（）

A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner
相似考题

1.What kind ofpre－sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? ()A: Do you have a rubber?B: Yes.A: May I use it?B: Here you are.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestC.Pre-announcementD.Pre-apology

2.What maxim is flouted in such extreme examples of tautologies as "Boys are boys", and"Lies are lies"? A．The maxim of quantity. B．The maxim of quality. C．The maxim of relevance. D．The maxim of manner.

3.What maxim is flouted in the examples A: Shall we get something for the kids? B: Yes. But I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.A.The maxim of quantity B.The maxim of quality C.The maxim of relation D.The maxim of manner

4.A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is? B: Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city. Speaker B violates the maxim of__________. A．quality B．quantity C．manner D．relation

更多“Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________. ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance "Annie broke the window"


    A.Annie was careless.

    B.Annie was disruptive.

    C.Annie did something to the window.

    D.It is Annie who broke the window.

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语句之间的蕴涵关系。A is an entailment of B意为“如果B，则A”，即B为真则A为真。题干中“Annie打破了窗户”为真，则“Annie对窗户做了什么”也为真，其他选项都不成立，故选C。

  • 第2题：

    A: Do you knott, where Mr. Brown is?
    B: Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city.Speaker B violates the maxim of

    A．quality
    B．quantity
    C．manner
    D．relation

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查会话含义理论。A向B打听Mr．Brown在哪儿，B回答说“该市南部郊区的某个地方”。显然B没有提供充足的信息量，但这可能是因为他自己也不是很清楚确切地址。为了遵守质量(quality)准则，他只好违反数量(quantity)准则第一条次则——使你的话语如(交谈的当前目的)所要求的那样信息充分。故选B。

  • 第3题：

    -Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )

    A.The maxim of quality
    B.The maxim of relation
    C.The maxim of quantity
    D.The maxim of manner

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。数量的准则关注的是话语的信息量，即所提供的信息应是交际需要的，不要提供交际以外的额外信息(不要多也不要少)。关系准则是指说话要相关。质量准则是指不要说自知是虚假的话，也不要说缺乏足够证据的话。方式准则是指说话要清楚、明了，避免晦涩，避免歧义，要简练，井井有条。在这个例子中，回答者没有说出提问者需要的交际信息，信息不足。因此，这个对话违反了数量准则。

  • 第4题：

    The poem“I Sought tell my love， Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.

    A.the maxim of quality
    B.the maxim of relation
    C.the maxim of quantity
    D.the maxim of manner

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。my love既可以指“我的爱情”，也可以指“我的爱人”；Love that never told既可以指“无法诉说的爱情”，也可以指“不可告人的爱情”。诗人没有明确地突出其中任何一种，而是让听话人选择诗人愿意说、听话人愿意听的那一种，因此违反了“方式准则”的第二条准则“避免歧义”。

  • 第5题：


    A.Quantity Maxim
    B.Quality Maxim
    C.Relation Maxim
    D.Manner Maxim

    答案：C
    解析：
    语言学实例分析。美国哲学家格莱斯(H.P．Grice)通过研究发现，当人们进行交流时，为了使谈话顺利进行以及达到特定的目的，说话人和听话人之间存在一定的默契，他们遵照一种心照不宣的协议，格莱斯将之称为合作原则（Cooperative Principle）。合作原则要求每一个参与谈话者在整个交谈过程中所说的话符合交谈的目标或方向。具体包括四条准则：(1)数量准则(Quantity Maxim)；(2)质量准则(Quality Maxim); (3)关系准则(Relation Maxim);(4)方式准则(Manner Maxim)。数量准则要求我们说话时所传递的信息应适量，不多也不少；质量准则要求提供的信息有充分依据，说的话具有真实性；关系准则要求说话切题，不说和话题无关的话；方式准则要求话语清晰有序、简明扼要，不要用语义含糊的词语，避免冗词赘句。此处第一句说“贝鲁特在秘鲁，是吗”，第二句没有直接回答“是或不是”，而说“我猜罗马在罗马尼亚”，回答者显然违背了关系准则。违背合作原则并不一定是坏事，有时是讲话者有意而为之，为的是产生特定的语用效果。例如在本句中，回答者用“罗马显然不在罗马尼亚”来暗示“贝鲁特不在秘鲁”。

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    The conversation between Aphra and Nathaniel in 57-66 is best characterized as ______.
    A

    an easy conversation between close friends

    B

    an earnest conversation between lovers

    C

    a formal introduction of two young people

    D

    a polite exchange between acquaintances

    E

    a playful repartee between adversaries


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    Aphra和Nathaniel之间的对话是礼貌的。Nathaniel欢迎Aphra到他家来，Aphra就此对Nathaniel表示了感谢，故选D。

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
    A

    quality

    B

    Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city.Speaker B violates the maxim of ________.

    C

    manner

    D

    relation


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    There is a conversation between Haley and Claire in the Modern Family.— Haley, honey, um, I need you to do something for me.— Ugh. Mom, my arm hurts.The conversation clearly violates the______.
    A

    maxim of quality

    B

    maxim of quantity

    C

    maxim of relevance

    D

    maxim of manner


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    According to the conversation maxim of _____ suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.
    A

    quantity

    B

    quality

    C

    relevance

    D

    manner


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    格莱斯的合作原则有四条准则，它们分别为数量、质量、关系和方式准则。其中质量准则指设法使你的话语真实。1.不要讲明知是虚假的话；2.不要说没证据的话。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The maxim of _____ requires that a participant’s contribution be relevant to the conversation.
    A

    quantity

    B

    quality

    C

    manner

    D

    relation


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    在语言学中，The Cooperative Principles（合作原则）包括：Quantity Maxim（数量准则）；Quality Maxim（质量准则）；Relation Maxim（关系准则）；Manner Maxim（方式准则）。其中关系准则要求说话要贴切，要有关联（be relevant），不答非所问。因此答案选D。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_______ .
    A

    Mrs.X is an old bag.

    B

    The weather has been quite delightful this summer; hasn't it?

    C

    manner

    D

    relation


    正确答案： D
    解析：

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is an entailment of utterance “Annie broke the window”?
    A

    Annie was careless

    B

    Annie was disruptive

    C

    Annie did something to the window

    D

    It is Annie who broke the window


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    The following conversation clearly violates the_________.
    A: How did you finally go to school
    B: The bus was so fast so I got to school very early.


    A.Maxim of Quantity

    B.Maxim of Relation

    C.Maxim of Quality

    D.Maxim of Manner

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查会话合作准则。题干问的是下列对话违反了什么原则，B的答语比A所想要知道的答案多很多内容，违背了“Maxim of Quantity”。数量准则指的是尽量提供对方所需信息，不提供冗余信息。它包括两方面，一是所需的话应包含交谈目的所需信息量：二是所说的话不应超出交际所需的信息量。A是数量准则。B是关系准则，C是质量准则，D是方式准则。故选A。

  • 第14题：

    In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except_______

    A．manner maxim
    B．quality maxim
    C．quantity maxim
    D．agreement maxim

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查语用学中的合作原则。合作原则有四个准则：数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则．因此只有D项是不包含在内的。故选D。

  • 第15题：

    -It was an interesting exhibition， wasn′t it？-No， it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )

    A.The tact maxim
    B.The modesty maxim
    C.The agreement maxim
    D.The sympathy maxim

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。A项“得体准则”指尽量减少有损他人的观点，增加有益他人的观点；B项“谦逊准则”指减少对自己的表扬，对自己多贬低少赞扬；C项“一致准则”指尽量保持自己与别人在观点上的一致性，尽量避免冲突；D项“同情准则”指减少感情上的对立，尽量体谅、同情对方。在这个例子中，回答者直截了当地承认这场展览很无趣，与问话者的观点相反，违反了礼貌原则中的“一致性准则”。

  • 第16题：

    Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )

    A.Maxim of Quality
    B.Maxim of Manner
    C.Maxim of Cooperation
    D.Maxim of Quantity

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查会话原则。会话合作原则中四项原则为：the maxim of quantity(数量准则)，the maxim of quality(质量准则)，the maxim of relation(关系准则)and the maxim of manner(方式原则)，C项maxim of cooperation不包括在内，

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    According to the conversation, the following statement is true about the local bands except ______.
    A

    The local bands will play in the entertainment tent

    B

    The local bands will play on the night of the fair

    C

    This year’s show is supposed to be more exciting than ever


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    从女士的回答that event will be the evening before the fair on Friday可知当地乐队是在前一天演出。

  • 第18题：

    填空题
    What do you do in the first part of the conversation?We ____ and tell each other our names or exchange name cards.

    正确答案： greet each other
    解析：
    提示信息中所缺内容为动词。根据常识也可判断朋友相见首先应先打招呼，其次才是自我介绍。

  • 第19题：

    单选题
    On hearing the utterance It´s hot here, the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.
    A

    locutionary act

    B

    illocutionary act

    C

    direct speech act

    D

    perlocutionary act


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    A:Do you know where Mr. Brown is?B:Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the citySpeaker B violates the maxim of ____.
    A

    quality

    B

    quantity

    C

    manner

    D

    relation


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of________ .
    A

    quantity

    B

    quality

    C

    manner

    D

    relation


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    CONVERSION 2　　Questions l to 5 are based on an conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.     Now listen to the conversation. According to the conversation, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
    A

    Roger prefers to live in town.

    B

    Julia prefers to live in a village.

    C

    Roger prefers to live with familiar neighbors.

    D

    Julia prefers to travel back and forth to London.


    正确答案： C
    解析： 访谈中，当女士提到为何不搬到Colchester时，男士回答到，你想被困于上千座房子中，被包围在上千位陌生的邻居当中吗？由此可以推断出，男士更喜欢与熟悉的人住在一起。故选项C为正确答案。听录音时应注意双方的语气。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    The following conversation clearly violates the----.A.How do you finally go to school? B.The bus is so fast so I got to school very early.
    A

    Maxim of Quantity

    B

    Maxim of Relation

    C

    Maxim of Quality

    D

    Maxim of Manner


    正确答案： C
    解析：

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