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To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on? A．The transitional paragraphs. B．The whole passage. C．The topic sentences. D．Every sentence in the passage.
题目
B．The whole passage.
C．The topic sentences.
D．Every sentence in the passage.
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更多“To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on? ”相关问题
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第1题：
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D, To give information about a kind of medicine.
正确答案：D
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第2题：
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.
[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.
[C] The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.
[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.
正确答案：A
49. [A] 意为：激进的改革对生产率的提高极其重要。
首先要看清楚题目，是说文章未提到的，大家一定不要犯这种低级错误，选了文章提到过的选项。，作者只指出促进生产率革命的措施并未奏效，未达到人们想象的效果，而并末提到应该如何才对。这属于过度引申的干扰项。
B 意为：用新方法改变工作场所可以提高生产率。第三段第二句指出，重新改变工作场所仅是加快一个国家的国民经济综合生产率水平(overall productivity of an economy)的一种措施，促进生产率发展的因素还有许多，如：设备和机器投资、新技术、教育和培训投资等都会带来生产率的提高。
C意为：降低成本并不能保证带来长期利润。根据第五段第三句，在比尔看来，许多公司机械地(in a mechanistic fashion)应用改革措施，降低了成本，但对长期盈利却考虑不够。可见，降低成本和长期盈利并非总是成正比。
D 意为：顾问们是一伙饭桶。不要以为这种骂人句肯定不会出现在原文中，那你就犯了主观主义错误了。文章最后一段指出，在罗森伯格看来，目前负责经济调整的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”。 -
第3题：
English teachers often ask students to__________ a passage to get the gist of it.A．skim
B．scan
C．predict
D．infer答案：A解析：考查英语阅读策。读(skim)和寻读(scan)都是快速阅读的方式，读的主要目的是获取文章的大意．寻读的目的是从文章中查寻特定的细节内容。 -
第4题：
According to the passage，mathematicians present a danger to scientists for which of the following reasons？( )A.Mathematicians may provide theories that are incompatible with those already developed by scientists
B.Mathematicians may define situation in a way that is incomprehensible to scientists
C.Mathematicians may convince scientists that theoretical assumptions are facts
D.Scientists may begin to provide arguments that are convincing but imprecise答案：C解析：
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第5题：
According to the passage，mathematicians present a danger to scientists for which of the following reasons？( )A.Mathematicians may provide theories that are incompatible with those already developed by scientists.
B.Mathematicians may define situation in a way that is incomprehensible to scientists.
C.Mathematicians may convince scientists that theoretical assumptions are facts.
D.Scientists may begin to provide arguments that are convincing but imprecise.答案：C解析：
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第6题：
单选题What is the passage mainly about?AThe process of gradual memory loss.
BThe causes of absent-mindedness.
CThe impact of the environment on memory.
DA way of encoding and recalling.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。本文分析了走神或心不在焉的原因，从编码有助于回忆，和编码不适当可能产生混乱，到注意事件发生的环境对记忆的重要影响，所以本文的中心思想是人忘事或走神的根本原因。故B为答案。 -
第7题：
单选题What should we learn from the passage?Awe should catch monkeys in this way.
BOne mustn’t be greedy.
CWe should protect monkeys.
DCome up with another way to catch monkeys.
正确答案： B解析：
猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。暗示人们不能太贪心。 -
第8题：
单选题What is the primary focus of this passage?AThe different kinds of businesses returning to the state
BThe reasons why the state’s economy is improving
CThe policies of the previous governor
DThe approval ratings of Governor Turner
正确答案： C解析：
文章第一段提到以前该州的经济困境，这为第二段做铺垫，第二段详细讲述新任州长改善创业环境，企业回归本州，本州的经济情况好转。故B项符合题意。 -
第9题：
单选题What is the passage primarily about?AThe first widely published development in modem motivation theory.
BShifting the focus of human motivation from economics to a multifaceted approach.
CThe importance of careful research.
DThe results of a pioneering study at Western Electric.
正确答案： B解析：
本题是主旨题。文章第一段一开始就提到了：始于一种试图去发现一些提高生产效率的开创性工作导致了产业中人类关系运动的建立以及管理者的激励技巧和手段的提高。接下来介绍了试验和研究及其研究结果。本文主要介绍了Elton Mayo和Fritz Roethlisberger这两个来自于哈佛大学的研究人员在the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant所做的试验及由此产生的the Hawthorne effect(霍桑效应)和此试验所作出的贡献。因此答案为选项D。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____.Anervous when faced with difficulties
Bphysically and mentally strained
Cmore capable of Coping with adversity
Dindifferent, toward what happens to them
正确答案： C解析：
推论题。文章末段说明经历了各种压力的人，身心更有活力，而在一成不变的状况中的人，则会身心疲惫。C项为同义转述。 -
第11题：
单选题What can we learn from the passage?ABoth festivals are in May.
BHand-made gifts are more valuable.
CNot all the children love their parents.
正确答案： B解析：
考 点：细节题。由文章中第一段可知母亲节是在五月，而父亲节是在六月，选项A是错误的。再来看B项，文章中第三段提到“These ale mole valued(宝贵的)than those bought in shops. ”因此是正确的。选项C文章在文中未提及。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.Aasking older people many questions
Blistening to skilled people's advice
Cmaking mistakes and correcting them
Ddoing what other people do
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
We can learn from the passage that______.
A. Reading is just a way of knowing new words
B. A good reader must learn more new words
C. A good reader can think before, while and after reading
D. Reading takes a lot of time
正确答案：C35．答案为C 通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。
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第14题：
English teachers often ask students to __________ a passage to get the gist of it.A．skim
B．scan
C．predict
D．describe答案：A解析：考查英语阅读策。读(skim)指快速阅读文章以了解其内容大意(gist)的阅读方法。换句话说，读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章(gist)的大概，从而加快阅读速度。因此选A。 -
第15题：
At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A:give
B:attach
C:lose
D:understand答案：D解析：题干意为“当时，我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。” 句中划线词意为“领会，理解”。D项understand意为“理解，领悟”。例：I don't under-stand what you're talking about．我不明白你在说什么。A项意为“给”。B项意为“附上，加上”。C项意为“丢失，丧失”。故选D。 -
第16题：
According to Para.7，which of the following is not the way that passage suggests to improve cyber-security？( )A.Be quick to predict and respond when there is insecurity.
B.Make sure everyone is equipped with fundamental knowledge of cyber-security.
C.Be cooperative with counterparts on cyber-security.
D.Be cautious using Internet.答案：D解析：
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第17题：
If the aim of a lesson is “To learn the names of colours” the lesson may focus on a particular（）.
topic
略 -
第18题：
单选题In this passage the author argues that______.Amore and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates
Bcollege education is not enough if one wants to be successful
Ccollege education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people
Dintelligent people may learn quicker if they don’ t go to college
正确答案： A解析：
本题考查作者的观点态度。综观全文尤其是最后一段首句“college may not be the best，the proper，the only place for every young person after the completion of high school”，表明上大学并不是高中毕业生最佳的、最合适的惟一的出路，且越来越多的证据表明了此观点的正确性，故选项A正确。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.AInform the reader.
BEntertain the reader.
CDisprove a concept.
DQuestion a concept.
正确答案： B解析：
很明显本文是一篇科普性文章，文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述，目的是传授知识。故A项正确。 -
第20题：
单选题What is the appropriate title for the passage?ASmart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.
BA Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.
CA Venture to Remedy Traffic Woes.
DHighways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。本文主要围绕交通问题的解决展开论述，并提出建立smart-highway是个不错的办法，根据第三段提到的“Smart highways is just one of the tools that we use to deal with our traffic problems”，可知smart-highway只是“part of the package”，而不是最终解决之道。选项D符合文意。 -
第21题：
单选题English teachers often ask students to_____ a passage to get the gist of it.Askim
Bscan
Cpredict
Dinfer
正确答案： A解析： -
第22题：
单选题The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be （）.Avery quick flashing
Bflashing
Cfixed
Docculting
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题As described in the passage, passion _____.Ahas nothing to do with work
Bis one way to control emotions
Cis one kind of negative emotions
Dsometimes may transform into fury
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。文中“However, if what passion means is minding about work, I’m all for it.”意思是激情会影响工作，所以A错误。第五段提到“企业一方面要求员工在工作中充满激情，另一方面又要求员工表现出专业精神，即在工作中控制压抑自己的不良情绪。”而，激情和控制情绪互相冲突，所以B错误。第六段提到“激情意味着专心工作”，并不是负面情绪，所以C错误。文章提到“The trouble is that minding means sometimes feeling furious when things don’t go according to plan.”意思是麻烦在于，当事情不按计划发展时，关心在意就意味着愤怒，所以正确答案为D。