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英语 语法 一、考题回顾 题目来源:5月18日 下午 陕西省 西安市 面试考题 试讲题目 1.题目:语法教学试讲 2.内容: Daniel: Hi, Simon. Do you play football at weekends? Simon: Of course, I often play football with my cousins. Daniel:Do your parents go with you? Simon: No, they don’t. But my dad sometimes wa

题目
英语 语法
一、考题回顾
题目来源:5月18日 下午 陕西省 西安市 面试考题
试讲题目
1.题目:语法教学试讲
2.内容:
Daniel: Hi, Simon. Do you play football at weekends?
Simon: Of course, I often play football with my cousins.
Daniel:Do your parents go with you?
Simon: No, they don’t. But my dad sometimes watches our games. Sometimes he reads at home. My mum often shops at weekends. What about you, Daniel?
Daniel:I often stay at home. Sometimes I go swimming with my dad.
3.基本要求:
(1)朗读所给段落
(2)配合教学内容适当板书
(3)针对所给材料的画线部分,设计操练类的语法教学活动。
(4)用英文试讲
(5)试讲时间:10分钟
答辩题目
教师资格考试考前黑钻押题,瑞牛题库软件考前更新,下载链接 www.niutk.com
1. What is the foundation of setting teaching aims?
2. How did you teach the new knowledge to students in this class?


相似考题
更多“英语 语法 ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    英语教师如何控制英语阅读教学中生词量和语法的难易度?


    答案:
    解析:
    阅读教学和词汇量以及语法的难以程度是紧密相连的,因此教师应该了解相关背景知识,掌握阅读的教学方法,才能更好地指导学生进行阅读的学习。

  • 第2题:

    掌握了汉语语法,在初学英语时总要用汉语语法去套英语语法表现的是(“)。

    A.正迁移
    B.具体迁移
    C.一般迁移
    D.负迁移

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    英语“SHETEACHESENGLISH”(她教英语)中的“她”表示的语法范畴有()

    A.时数人称
    B.时体态
    C.时态人称
    D.时数格

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第4题:

    初中英语 语法
    一、考题回顾



    答案:
    解析:
    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aims:
    Students can master the usage of comparative adjectives
    After this lesson, students can use the sentence structure: “Rose is smarter than Ruth”.
    Ability aim:
    After this lesson, students can use this grammar to describe the things in their daily life
    Emotional aim:
    Students are able to get the confidence of learning English
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point:
    master the usage of the comparative form of an adjective
    Difficult Point:
    use this grammar to describe the things in their daily life.
    Teaching procedures:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1.Greeting
    2.Free talk:The teacher talks about the experience in zoo.Let students describe the features of animals in the zoo.
    3.Then write one sentence and ask students to fill it using the right words. Then lead in the topic of today:Rose is smarter
    Elephant is_____(big/small).
    Squirrel is _____(big/small)
    Step 2: Presentation
    1.play a tap and ask them some question
    Q1:what’s the feature of Rose and Ruth?
    Rose is smarter than Ruth.
    Q2:what’s the characteristic of Ruth and Rose ?
    Ruth is more outgoing than Rose.
    And then underline the adjective, ask a question :what are the similarities between the sentences and the adjectives.
    After that conclude the usage of the comparative degree.
    Step 3: Practice
    1.Do the guessing game. Ask students to guess the words that the teacher is acting.
    2.Write some sentences on the blackboard and ask students to fill in the blank using the comparative degree form of adjective.
    Step4: Production
    Show two similar pictures for students and then ask them to describe the differences of the two pictures, when they describe the pictures they should use the comparative degree.5 minutes for them to discuss with their desk mates and later ask some of them to share their ideas.
    Step 5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize the class.
    Homework: ask students make more sentences using the grammar they learn today.
    Blackboard design:




    【答辩题目解析】
    1. Do you think it is important to teach students the pronunciation or not?
    【参考答案】
    Yes, I think it is very important to teach students the pronunciation. Fist of all, pronunciation is the basic knowledge of learning English, and they need the guidance of pronunciation; Secondly, it is a common phenomenon that many of the students in China they are lacking in the pronunciation practice so they have many difficulty in speaking English; Last but not the least, according to the new curriculum standard and the new curriculum reform, we should emphasize the importance of pronunciation learning .
    【答辩题目解析】
    2. Are you a normal school student of English major? Do you have any teaching experience?
    【参考答案】
    Yes, I majored in English of a normal school.I love my major, because I can learn different cultures and histories of different countries. So I have a good command of English after the 4-year study.
    During my college life, I taught my students in a training institution.They are junior high school students. I learned students in junior school are generally interested in English. They have strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge.The simple repetition of the text by teacher no longer satisfies the students.I got some experience but I am not enough to teach students very well.
    In the future, I am sure I can apply what I have learned to the work.

  • 第5题:

    属于印欧语系拉丁语族的语言是()

    A西班牙语法语意大利语

    B英语德语法语

    C法语德语俄语

    D英语法语意大利语


    A

  • 第6题:

    机器翻译如(金山快译)可以把汉语翻译成英语,但翻译过后的句子往往不符合英语语法习惯。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第7题:

    掌握了汉语语法,在初学英语时总要用汉语语法去套英语语法表现的是()。

    • A、正迁移
    • B、负迁移
    • C、垂直迁移
    • D、具体迁移
    • E、一般迁移

    正确答案:B

  • 第8题:

    汉语的“被”字句与英语的被动句语法结构相同。()


    正确答案:错误

  • 第9题:

    洋泾浜英语的基本特征是()

    • A、语音、词汇是英语的,语法基本上是汉语的
    • B、词汇主要是英语的,语音、语法基本上是汉语的
    • C、语音有较大改动,词汇、语法基本上是英语的
    • D、语音有较大改动,词汇主要是英语的,语法基本上是汉语的

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    什么是语法范畴?英语中语法范畴有哪些?用哪些语法手段来表示?

    正确答案:
    (1)语法范畴
    语法范畴是指词形变化所表现的语法意义的聚合常见的语法范畴有性、数、格、时、体、态、人称等。
    (2)英语中常见的语法范畴
    英语的语法范畴有数、格、时、体、态、人称。
    ①数这个范畴一般包括单数和复数两种意义。如英语的名词都有单数和复数的变化。
    ②格表示名词、代词在句中和其他词的关系,它的意义是直接和句法相关的。如英语的名词只有通格和所有格两个格。
    ③体表示动作行为进行的各种阶段和状态,是动词特有的语法范畴。如英语动词有普通体、进行体和完成体。
    ④时也是动词的语法范畴,表示行为动作发生的时间。例如英语“1 write”(我写,现在时),“l wrote”(过去时),“I shall write”(将来时)。
    ⑤不少语言的动词随着主语的人称不同而有不同的形式。如英语动词在现在时单数的时候有第三人称和其他人称的对立。
    ⑥态,也称语态,表示动作和主体的关系。它是动词所具有的语法范畴,一般分为主动态和被动态两种。如:
    John is writing a letter.(约翰正在写信)
    A letter is being written by John.(信正由约翰写着)
    (3)英语中的主要语法手段形式
    ①内部屈折
    内部曲折指的是改变词内部的语音形式而表达不同的语法意义。如“write—wrote”。
    ②附加法
    附加法指的是在词的尾部加上词尾表示不同的语法意义。如表示单复数形式的变化,一般在单数后面加上s或es。
    ③异根法
    异根法是指用词的不同形式来表示不同的语法意义。如有些形容词的比较级表示法,“good—better”。
    ④零形式
    零形式是指用词的原来形式根据不同语境用法来区分不同的语法意义。如一些名词的单复数同形,如“sheep”。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    汉语普通话与英语(或者你熟悉的其他外国语)在语法手段和语法范畴上有什么差异?

    正确答案:
    汉语和英语在语法手段和语法范畴上的差异主要体现在以下方面:
    (1)汉语与英语在语法手法上的差异
    ①语法手段是表达语法意义的形式标志或物质手段的类型,是从语法形式中概括出来的。各种基本语法结构的语法意义必须通过一定的语法形式才能体现出来。选词、词序、虚词都是汉语普通话的语法手段。
    ②汉语普通话与英语在语法手段上的差别为:
    a.词形的变化
    汉语普通话缺乏词形变化,而英语则具有丰富的词形变化。
    第一,通过附加词尾来表达语法意义,如taller/tallest,前者词尾表示比较级,后者词尾表示最高级。
    第二,内部屈折。如begin-began,两者分别表示开始这个动词的一般式、过去式。
    第三,异根。如better、best二者分别表示good的比较级、最高级。
    b.语调
    有人认为语调也是一种语法手段,主要指的是停顿。例如汉语普通话:“我知道,你不知道。(联合)我知道你不知道。(主谓)”而英语中语调的作用则不明显。
    c.重叠
    汉语中通过重叠表示一定的语法意义,如“掂量”与“掂量掂量”具有不同的意义;英语中则无。
    (2)汉语与英语在语法范畴上的差异
    ①语法范畴是各种语法形式表示的语法意义的概括。常见的语法范畴有性、数、格、时、体、态、人称等。
    ②汉语普通话与英语在语法范畴上的差别为:
    a.性。性是某些语言里的名词的分类。形容词常常修饰名词,它也随着有关的名词而有性的变化。汉语没有性的语法范畴,如男女服务员都可成为服务员,而英语则分别表示为waiter、waitress。
    b.数。数这个范畴一般包括单数和复数两种意义。英语的可数名词有单数和复数的变化,如男孩,单数形式为boy,复数形式为boys。而汉语名词的单复数则没有形式上的变化。
    c.格。格表示名词、代词在句中和其他词的关系。名词、代词作主语时用主格的形式,作及物动词的直接宾语时用宾格的形式,作间接宾语时用与格的形式,表领属关系时用属格的形式。英语的名词有通格和所有格两个格,而汉语则没有格的变化。
    d.体。体表示行为动作进行的方式,是动词特有的语法范畴。不同语言的体的范畴的表现各不一样。英语动词有普通体、进行体和完成体。动词的简单形式表示普通体(如“I write”我写),“be+动词的现在分词”表示进行体(如“I am writing”),“have+动词的过去分词”表示完成体(如“I have written”)。汉语动词加“了”、“着”、“过”的现象,有人认为也是体的分别,“了”表示完成体,“过”表示经历体,“着”表示进行体。
    e.时。时也是动词的语法范畴,表示行为动作发生的时间。这时间往往以说话的时刻为准,分为现在、过去、未来。英语“I write”(我写,现在时),“l wrote”(过去时),“1 shall write”(将来时)。而汉语则缺少时的变化。
    f.人称。 不少语言的动词随着主语的人称不同而有不同的形式。英语动词只在现在时单数的时候有第三人称和其他人称的对立。如,例如:He(she)writes 和 l write 。汉语则没有人称的变化。
    g.态。态表示动作和主体的关系。它是动词所具有的语法范畴,一般分为主动态和被动态两种。主动态表示主体是动作的发出者,被动态表示主体是动作的承受者。比较:John is writing a letter.(约翰正在写信)A letter is being written by John.(信正由约翰写着)。而汉语则没有态的变化。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    下列说法中,哪个的“语法”是“语法规律”的含义?()
    A

    语法是研究语言结构规律的

    B

    汉语语法有不同于英语语法的特点

    C

    《现代汉语》包括语法

    D

    你那本语法太难懂


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    某次英语语法考试之后,英语老师找到某同学帮助其分析错题并复习相关的语法知识。根据奥克斯福德对学习策略的分类,该英语老师的做法属于( )。

    A.元认知策略
    B.情感策略
    C.社会策略
    D.补偿性策略

    答案:D
    解析:
    奥克斯福德把学习策略分为以下五个层面:元认知策略是用来帮助学生计划、管理以及评估学习过程的策略;情感策略是用来提高学习兴趣和态度的策略;社会策略是用来促进学生之间的合作的策略;记忆与认知策略是用来增强记忆和思考能力的策略;补偿性策略是用来与学习者沟通,帮助学生克服知识上的不足的策略。根据题干描述可知该英语老师的做法属于补偿性策略。

  • 第14题:

    洋泾浜英语的基本特征是()

    A.语音、词汇是英语的,语法基本上是汉语的
    B.词汇主要是英语的,语音、语法基本上是汉语的
    C.语音有较大改动,词汇、语法基本上是英语的
    D.语音有较大改动,词汇主要是英语的,语法基本上是汉语的

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    属于印欧语系拉丁语族的语言是()

    A.西班牙语法语意大利语
    B.英语德语法语
    C.法语德语俄语
    D.英语法语意大利语

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    小学英语 语法
    一、考题回顾



    答案:
    解析:
    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aims:
    1. Students can master the meaning of the words such as “cleaned my room”, “washed my clothes”, “stayed at home” and “watched TV”.
    2. Students can grasp the grammar-simple past tense in key sentence patterns such as “What did
    you do?” and “I stayed at home”.
    Ability aim:
    Students can express their feelings by using simple past tense in daily communication.
    Emotional aim:
    Students can develop their interest in learning English.
    Key and difficult points:
    Key Points:
    Words: cleaned my room, washed my clothes, stayed at home, watched TV;
    Sentence patterns: What did you do?, I stayed at home.
    Difficult Point:
    Students can master the usage of simple past tense and use it in their daily communication.
    Teaching procedures:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings. Talk about the weather.
    2. Free talk.
    Tell students I went shopping and bought a new dress last weekend. Ask students questions “What about you” or “What did you do last weekend?”. Then invite some of them to share. Some students may give the answer with wrong tense such as “I play basketball last weekend.”. Therefore, I will correct it and let them pay attention to it and tell them today we are going to learn the grammar simple past tense.
    Step 2: Presentation
    1. Show some pictures on the screen and present some words such as “cleaned my room”, “washed my clothes”, “stayed at home” and “watched TV” on the blackboard. Let students learn the words.
    2. Ask students to observe these words carefully to find if there are some similarities. Then invite some of them to give answers.
    3. Explain simple past tense to students and summarize the rules of it. Write down the rules on the blackboard.
    4. Ask students to listen to the tape and find out how to ask other’s activities in the last week. Write the sentences on the blackboard.
    Step 3: Practice
    1. Do an exercise
    Ask students to write down the past tense of the verbs given on the blackboard.
    wash stay play is are do
    2. Role play
    教师资格考试考前黑钻押题,瑞牛题库软件考前更新,下载链接 www.niutk.com
    Ask students to work in pair to practice the conversation. Then act the conversation out. 5minutes is given. Then invite some pairs to show their performance.
    Step4: Production
    Ask students to do a survey about what they did last weekend. Let them work in group of 6 and one of them acts as the group leader to collect their group members’ activities and make a list for us. 10 minutes will be given. After that, invite one group to share their report. Tell students they should report like this. For example, “Last weekend, Lily washed the clothes.” Then give encouragement for them.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: Ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
    Homework: Talk about what they did in the last weekend with their parents.
    Blackboard design:



    【答辩题目解析】
    1.What does the blackboard design should present?
    【参考答案】
    Blackboard design is an important part of our teaching because a good blackboard design can show the key points of lesson clearly. Also, it is very helpful for students to understand the content of this lesson. As for me, this lesson is a grammar class. So I think the content of blackboard design should contain the following aspects, including title of this lesson, key words and sentence patterns, key grammar points or rules, and exercises. By writing these on the blackboard, I believe students can grasp the main content of this lesson.
    【答辩题目解析】
    2.What qualities do you think you should have as a primary school English teacher?
    【参考答案】
    I think as a primary school English teacher, I should have the quality of innocence. Primary school students like lively and relaxed classes, as well as kind and friendly teachers. The teacher’s smile and friendly face often makes the students feel warm and be willing to communicate, so that the teaching atmosphere will be very relaxed, and the teaching effect will be better.

  • 第17题:

    下列说法中,哪个的“语法”是“语法规律”的含义?()

    • A、语法是研究语言结构规律的
    • B、汉语语法有不同于英语语法的特点
    • C、《现代汉语》包括语法
    • D、你那本语法太难懂

    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    拼写检查不能检查()。

    • A、英文单词拼写
    • B、英语语法
    • C、汉语语法
    • D、A和B

    正确答案:C

  • 第19题:

    在汉语学习过程中学习语法,对进行英语语法学习的影响是()

    • A、顺向迁移
    • B、逆向迁移
    • C、水平迁移
    • D、正迁移

    正确答案:A

  • 第20题:

    下列语法范畴,英语名词中具有的是()

    • A、性
    • B、人称
    • C、数
    • D、体

    正确答案:C

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    属于印欧语系拉丁语族的语言是()
    A

    西班牙语法语意大利语

    B

    英语德语法语

    C

    法语德语俄语

    D

    英语法语意大利语


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    有人说,汉语难学是因为汉语的语法结构不合理,没有形态变化;英语则相反,有着完美的语法形态。汉语差英语好,所以汉语是一种落后的语言。请举出汉语和英语的例子谈谈你的看法。

    正确答案:
    这种说法是不正确的,主要理由如下:
    (1)语言类型不同决定语法结构不同
    ①汉语属于孤立语,主要特点是缺乏词形变化,所有的词几乎都由词根语素构成。孤立语中词的次序很严格,不能随便变动。
    ②英语属于屈折语,词与词之间的结构关系主要是靠词形变化来表示,因而词序没有孤立语那么重要。一个屈折词缀可以同时表示好几种语法范畴义。此外,屈折语的词根和屈折词缀结合得很紧,脱离屈折词缀,词根一般就不能独立存在。
    (2)语法结构不能分优劣
    ①不同类型的语法本身没有高低优劣之分,每种语言都源于遥远的古代,经过漫长的发展过程,它们的语法规则都满足语言的基本功能需要。所以不能以语法结构说汉语差英语好。
    ②二者因为语法类型不同,所以语言结构和特点不同,某种语言的产生都是与社会相适应的,都具有其使用价值,而不能说哪一个的语法结构不合理。
    (3)母语的干扰
    人们熟悉本族语言的结构类型,在学习其他的语言时会感到不习惯。例如,西方人学习汉语,感到汉语的语法规则太活,不好捉摸。“这本书看了三天”,意味着已经看完,再加上一个“了”,变成“这本书看了三天了”,反而是没有看完的意思。
    汉人学习英语,也不习惯它们的变格、变位,感到它们的结构牵丝攀藤,重复而又麻烦,不如自己的语言干净利索。这些都是习惯问题。任何语言都必须有足够的语法表达方式才能适应交际的需要,无非有的采取这种方式多点,哪种方式少点,有的恰好相反罢了。
    总之,从原则上说,语法不能分高低优劣,每种语言也是具有普遍性的特殊表现,也不具有优劣。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    拼写检查不能检查()。
    A

    英文单词拼写

    B

    英语语法

    C

    汉语语法

    D

    A和B


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    英语“She teaches English”(她教英语)中的“他”表示的语法范畴有()
    A

    时数人称

    B

    时体态

    C

    时态人称

    D

    时数格


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析