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The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.[A] the marketing of products for children[B] the observation of children's nature[C] researches into children's behavior.[D] studies of childho

题目

The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.

[A] the marketing of products for children

[B] the observation of children's nature

[C] researches into children's behavior.

[D] studies of childhood consumption


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案:D
更多“The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.[A] the marketing of products for children[B] the observation of children's nature[C] researches into children's behavior.[D] studies of childho”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Children’s______(expect)ideasoftensurprisetheadults.


    正确答案:
    unexpected

  • 第2题:

    The main purpose of this passage is to______.

    A.introduce a“profoundly moving”children's book

    B.tell that children's verbal capacity is very important

    C.show that words are magic and they make children happy

    D.show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer


    正确答案:A
    解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Thank you,Mr. Falker这本书。书中主要讲述了Polacco早期的学习经历,这是一本意义深刻、感人的儿童书。因此,A项符合题意。

  • 第3题:

    We may draw a conclusion that______.

    A. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

    B. latchkey children try to hide their feeling

    C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

    D. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are


    正确答案:D

    44.答案为D  文章最后一段倒数第2It's hard to get statistics on latchkey childrenthe Browns learned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况,因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。

  • 第4题:

    Compared with parents of 30 years ago,today’s parents__________.

    A.go to clubs more often with their children
    B.are much stricter with their children
    C.care less about their children’s life
    D.give their children more freedom

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation ofparents is much more likely than par-ents of 30 vears ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last lo years,there was a lot ofwhat you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量,也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。

  • 第5题:

    Some experts note that children’s performances are____ more influenced by parents than by teacher.

    A.quite
    B.many
    C.almost
    D.far

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查副词。题目意为:“一些专家注意到,与受到教师的影响相比,儿童表现受父母的影响要大得多” be influenced by 受……影响。
      空格是修饰more的,要选择能够修饰more的副词,有a little; much; even; far 等。
      

  • 第6题:


    What kind of message does the society give to the children who are becoming obsessed with dieting and their weight?( )

    A.It is important to be thin
    B.It is fashionable to have diet
    C.It’s a shame that children are being robbed of their childhoods
    D.It’s a shame that children are developing eating disorders

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第7题:


    What kind of message does the society give to the children who are becoming obsessed with dieting and their weight?( )

    A.It is important to be thin.
    B.It is fashionable to have diet.
    C.It’s a shame that children are being robbed of their childhoods.
    D.It’s a shame that children are developing eating disorders.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which of the following does the author think teachers should NOT do?
    A

    Let children mark their own work.

    B

    Allow children to make mistakes.

    C

    Point out children's mistakes to them.

    D

    Give children correct answers.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children’s college and our own retirement security is chilling.
    A

    frightening

    B

    promising

    C

    freezing

    D

    revealing


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:分析表明孩子上大学和我们自己的退休安全保障之间的权衡令人不寒而栗。chilling令人胆寒的。frightening“令人恐惧的”与之相符。promising有希望的。freezing严寒的。revealing发人深省的。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    According to the author, teachers in school should _____.
    A

    allow children to learn from each other

    B

    point out children's mistakes whenever found

    C

    correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

    D

    give children more book knowledge


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    练习1  Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an after school class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all. In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.

    正确答案: 在中国,父母总是试图帮助他们的孩子,甚至为他们做重要的决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为父母相信这样做是为了孩子好。结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的愿望。一旦父母决定为他们的孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加他们被好学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使他们的孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国,父母往往尊重孩子的意见,尤其是在做决定的时候。也许中国父母非常重视教育是值得称赞的。但是,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与孩子之间的关系。
    解析:
    本题考查的翻译要点有:①regardless of,即不管某种情况;②for the benefit of sb意为“为了某人好”;③give way to表示“屈从于”;④lay much importance on意为“非常重视”;⑤keep the balance between…and…意为“保持……与……之间的平衡”;⑥in the perspective of表示“在……方面,涉及……”。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    This passage suggests that the U.S. parents
    A

    do not respect orders.

    B

    do not trust their schools.

    C

    should pick up their children first in case of evacuation.

    D

    will protect their children at all cost.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题。文中首段提到家长们主要是出于对子女的担心和关爱才disregard orders,而并非目无纪律,排除[A],也并未提及家长们不信任学校,[B]也可排除;根据文中第一段的内容,C项中家长的这种冲动去接孩子的做法会造成交通堵塞影响救灾行动,因此排除此选项;D项表达的意思可以在文中多处找到线索,如第一段中的 “...would disregard orders to evacuate and would rush to pick up their kids from school”, 最后一段中的“My first instinct would be to get them at all costs…I believe most parents would feel the same.”故本题正确选项为D。

  • 第13题:

    From the text, we can infer that the author

    [ A] favors the idea of putting children on a waiting list.

    [ B] agrees to test preschooler's cognitive potentials.

    [ C] thinks children should be better prepared academically

    [ D] disapproves of the undue pressure on preschoolers.


    正确答案:D
    4.D该题为态度题。由最后一段的第一句“The worst thing a parent can do is to pressure preschoolers to perform-for example, by pushing them to read or do math exercises before they're ready.”可知作者认为强迫学龄前儿童学习是父母做的最糟糕的事。由此可推断出作者反对给学龄前儿童过度的压力,故选D。

  • 第14题:

    Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents ( ).

    A. go to clubs more often with their children

    B. are much stricter with their children

    C. care less about.their children's life

    D. give their children more freedom


    正确答案:D
    D[解析]根据第三段第一句So it seems that this generation of parents is much  more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.及其后的例子可知  D项正确。

  • 第15题:

    请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。
    Passage 2
    Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
    Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
    Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
    "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

    In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that__________.
    查看材料

    A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
    B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
    C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
    D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

    答案:A
    解析:
    在第二段,作者举例说,舞台上的主角吸引了我们的注意力,但我们没有忽视配角的支持与舞台布景的衬托。下文的exceptional children与例子中的leading actor相对应;下文的family和society与例子中的supporting players和scenery相对应,从而说明了超常孩子的成长与家庭和社会有很大关系,故选A。

  • 第16题:

    Text 2 Pretty in pink:adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour,yet it is pervasive in our young girls'lives.It is not that pink is intrinsically bad,but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and,though it may celebrate girlhood in one way,it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls'identity to appearance.Then it presents that connection,even among twoyearolds,between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence.Looking around,I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls'lives and interests.Girls'attraction to pink may seem unavoidable,somehow encoded in their DNA,but according to Jo Paoletti,an associate professor of American Studies,it is not.Children were not colourcoded at all until the early 20th century:in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter,since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.What's more,both boys and girls wore what were thought of as genderneutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced,pink was actually considered the more masculine colour,a pastel version of red,which was associated with strength.Blue,with its intimations of the Virgin Mary,constancy and faithfulness,symbolized femininity.It was not until the mid1980s,when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy,that pink fully came into its own,when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls,part of what defined them as female,at least for the first few critical years.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids,including our core beliefs about their psychological development.Take the toddler.I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behavior:wrong.Turns out,according to Daniel Cook,a historian of childhood consumerism,it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that,in order to increase sales,they should create a“third stepping stone”between infant wear and older kids'clothes.It was only after“toddler”became a common shoppers'term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.Splitting kids,or adults,into evertinier categories has proved a surefire way to boost profits.And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences—or invent them where they did not previously exist.
    The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced by_____

    A.the marketing of products for children
    B.the observation of children's nature
    C.researches into children's behaviour
    D.studies of childhood consumption

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题【命题思路】这是一道局部细节题,需要根据题干的关键信息对文章相关内容进行锁定,从而在准确定位之后得出答案。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“perception of children's psychological development”定位到文章第三段第一句:我没有意识到,市场营销趋势很大程度上影响了我们对儿童天性的认识,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心认识。言外之意是,对儿童的心理发展的认识多受市场营销的支配,由此确定A项是对该句的同义替换。【干扰排除】B项,该段首句谈及的是市场营销影响了对儿童天性的认识,包括对儿童心理发展的认识,而非心理发展受儿童天性的影响,偷换概念。C项可以定位到本段“I assumed that…behavior:wrong.”,该项内容与原文信息相反。D项的干扰来自于本段末句,该段提到一位研究儿童消费主义的历史学家认为儿童学步的阶段也是深受营销技巧的影响,但并没有提到该项研究对儿童心理发展认识的影响。

  • 第17题:


    Which of the following is the suggestion that the author gives to the parents?( )

    A.Parents must encourage the children to express their feelings.
    B.Parents must be deeply involved in their children’s problems.
    C.Parents must pay more attention to their outlook to show their children the importance of appearance and weight.
    D.Parents must teach their children to eat everything in their plates.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第18题:


    Which of the following is the suggestion that the author gives to the parents?( )

    A.Parents must encourage the children to express their feelings
    B.Parents must be deeply involved in their children’s problems
    C.Parents must pay more attention to their outlook to show their children the importance of appearance and weight
    D.Parents must teach their children to eat everything in their plates

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the author’s opinion?
    A

    We should limit the children’s time in watching TV.

    B

    We should improve educational programs for children.

    C

    No commercials should be shown in children’s programs.

    D

    TV programs may prevent children from developing their minds.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    从全文作者的写作意图和最后一段中作者说‘Caution:Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Your Child’s Developing Mind. ’可以看出作者认为应该控制看电视的时间。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    From the text, we can infer that the author ______.
    A

    favors the idea of putting children on a waiting list

    B

    agrees to test preschooler’s cognitive potentials

    C

    thinks children should be better prepared academically

    D

    disapproves of the undue pressure on preschoolers


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    分析推理题。由最后一段第一句中的“worst”可知作者的态度,即反对强迫学龄前孩子完成任务。而后一句则引述专家的话提出相应的建议。因此,作者是反对给孩子们施加不当的压力的,故D项为正确答案。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The author of this passage tries to __________.
    A

    present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced

    B

    show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes

    C

    point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes

    D

    prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章第一句提到“在所有的学习领域中,态度的培养是最重要的”,随后举出两个例子说明态度源于经验(attitudes stem from experience),最后大篇幅地介绍老师的影响在孩子态度的培养方面的重要性以及原因,总之这篇文章主要是展示一个人的态度是如何被影响的,故答案选A。另外,本题还可以采用排除法。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 7:TV—the Pandora’s Box to Children?  Questions for Reference:  1) Some people think children’s spending time on TV and video is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views.  2) Give your own opinion about this issue.  3) What can we do to ensure the TV and video make a positive effect on our children?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    It is true that a lot of children, from below 3 to high school, would like to spend time in watching a range of TV programs and videos. One of the most obvious reasons for this is that these are so attractive, vivid and touching our lives that the children who are curious cannot resist their temptation at all.
    Some people, especially the parents, argue that this is very damaging. They probably begin by pointing out that their children who are limited in self-control and self-principle will easily take too much time in watching instead of being back to study after doing for a short while. In addition to this, it is well aware that the amount of violence and unhealthy pictures are filled with videos for some reasons. When children who are still simple watch too much amount without any correct guidance, some of them will easily break the laws in the realistic world by imitating the details of crimes.
    However, others who disbelieve watching TV or video is bad claim that TV programs and the amount of videos can fully help children understand outside world or relax their stressful brains after intense study. Obviously, those who often watch TV have a wider range of knowledge and better understandings to our society than those who do not. All of this is beneficial to children’s growth and their future social life.
    Overall, I would like to say that watching TV or videos are necessary for children who need knowledge and information, but the point is that parents must ensure their children not to watch too much or too long, and at the same time the Government should give a harsh warning to media with overuse of unhealthy contents.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems,scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests,no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study,published in Pediatrics,involved more than 1,000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties,conduct problems,hyperactivity or inattention,friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead,it suggests that children with difficulties,such as extreme shyness,are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study,children were asked whether they agreed,disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements,including,I generally play alone or keep to myself and,I am often unhappy or tearful.They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study,children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise.Physical activity is good for health in many ways,but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day,”said the study organizer,Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.How did the researchers carry out the study?
    A

    By reviewing children's records online.

    B

    By interviewing children's parents.

    C

    By watching children in their home.

    D

    By asking children questions.


    正确答案: C
    解析: