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The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.A:sped up B:put off C:slowed down D:stopped
题目
The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.
A:sped up
B:put off
C:slowed down
D:stopped
B:put off
C:slowed down
D:stopped
相似考题
参考答案和解析
答案：A
解析：
本句意思：日本的经济改革已经加速了。speed up的意思为“加速”;put off的意思为 “推迟”;slow down的意思为“减速”;stop的意思为“停止”。accelerate意思为“加速；促进；增 加”，和speed up的意思接近。
更多“The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.”相关问题
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第1题：
The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries______.
A) heavy industry becomes mare energy-intensive
B) income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil. prices
C) manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
D) oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]文章细节事实题。
[详细解答]题干要求考生判断《经济展望》中的估计说明了发达国家的什么情况。文章第四段提到，国际经合组织 (OECD，Organization for Economic Co-operation and Develop ment)在最近一期的(经济展望)中估计，如果石油价格全年保持在乎均22美元一桶的水平，那么相对1998年的 19美元一桶，这将使发达国家在石油进口方面的支出增加仅为国内生产总值的0.25-0.5%。这比1974年或 1980年四分之一的收入损失要小。可见D选项“oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP'’(油价变化对 GDP没有重大影响)是其中表达的含义。B选项"income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices”(收入的损失主要来自原油价格的波动)和文意相反。A选项“heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive”(重工业消耗更多能源)和C选项"manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed" (制造业受到了严重的冲击)都不是该文讨论的问题。
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第2题：
The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y答案：A解析：考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。 -
第3题：
The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.A:sped up
B:put off
C:slowed down
D:stopped答案：A解析：本句意思：日本的经济改革已经加速了。accelerate意思是“加速，加快”，与speed up（加速）意思相近。put off推迟；slow down减速；stop停止。 -
第4题：
More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,”said Doak Barnett,Professor of Johns Hopkins University,“they would（ ）the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States.A.confirm
B.force
C.reinforce
D.realize答案：C解析：reinforce“加强”，符合上下文意思。A.confirm“证实”；B.force“迫使”；D.realize“实现”。 -
第5题：
资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.
According to the passage,which one of the following statement is true？A.The Russia’s 2017 economic growth forecast has been revised higher.
B.The leading economies have achieved sustainable long-term growth.
C.The OECD is not optimistic about China's economic growth.
D.India's economic growth forecast have been upgraded.答案：A解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】 which one of the following statement is true
【主题句】第3、4、6自然段.Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD’s chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.尽管所有主要经济体如今都记录的正增长，但经合组织首席经济学家凯瑟琳?曼（Catherine Mann）敦促各国政府“抑制激情，（因为）强劲且持续的中期全球增长尚未得到保障”。
The OECD’s economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.经合组织在经济展望中，上调了对中国、俄罗斯和欧洲（除英国外）2017年的增长预测，2018年的全球经济前景似乎也更加强劲。
China’s predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India’s growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.中国在2017年和2018年的预期增速分别达到和，分别被上调0.2个百分点。虽然印度的增长率遭到下调（反映根据该国新的商品及服务税作出的调整），但印度很可能仍是全球增长最快的大型经济体。
【解析】题干意为“下列哪一项是正确的？选项A意为“俄罗斯2017年经济增长预测被上调”；选项B意为“发达经济体已经获得长期可持续增长”；选项C 意为“经合组织对中国经济增长不乐观”；选项D意为“印度经济增长被上调”。根据主题句可知，选项B、C、D与题意不符，故选项A正确。 -
第6题：
单选题The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ______.Aheavy industry becomes more energy-intensive
Bincome loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
Cmanufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
Doil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第四段第五句指出，Economic Outlook 中的评价是“if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP”，说明油价由13美元上升到22美元，对于富裕国家来说，石油进口的增长只占GDP的0.25到0.5%，也就是说，对于富裕国家来说，油价的变化不会对GDP有太大的影响。第四段第二句提到，重工业对石油的依赖有所下降，故排除A项。第四段第一句提到，发达国家也不像过去那样依赖石油，所以对石油的波动也不是那么敏感。由此可排除B项和C项。 -
第7题：
单选题My friend Tanya _____ Japanese for six years before she _____ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and _____ for China in a month.Ahad been studying; visited; is leaving
Bstudied; had visited; will live in
Chas studied; visited; would leave
Dwas studying; has visited; leaves
正确答案： B解析：
句意：我的朋友Tanya在去日本之前学了六年的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，在一个月后去中国。从题目中可知，Tanya现在正在学习汉语，在此之前去过日本，因而要用过去时，在去日本之前就已经在学习日语，去日本是过去的事，去日本之前学日语就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leaving表示将要发生的动作。 -
第8题：
单选题My friend Tanya ______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.Ahad been studying; visited; is leaving
Bstudied; had visited; will live in
Chas studied; visited; would leave
Dwas studying; has visited; leaves
正确答案： C解析：
我的朋友Tanya在去日本之前学了六年的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，在一个月后去中国。从题目中可知，Tanya现在正在学习汉语，在此之前去过日本，因而要用过去时，在去日本之前就已经在学习日语，去日本是过去的事，去日本之前学日语就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leaving表示将要发生的动作。 -
第9题：
问答题Although the American economy has transformed itself over the years, certain issues have persisted since the early days of the republic. One is the continuing debate over the proper role for government in what is basically a marketplace economy. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people, to prevent flagrant abuses, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth.Ever since colonial times, the government has been involved, to some extent, in economic decision-making. The federal government, for example, has made huge investments in infrastructure, and it has provided social welfare programs that the private sector was unable or unwilling to provide. In a myriad of ways and over many decades, the government has supported and promoted the development of agriculture.正确答案：
虽然美国经济在过去几年中已实现了转型,但某些问题自美国建国之初以来一直持续至今,依然悬而未决。其中之一便是围绕着政府在一个基本上属于市场性质的经济中的恰当角色所展开的持久争论。以自由企业为基础的经济体制,其普遍特征便是私有制和个人创新精神,政府介入应相对微弱。然而,人们发现,政府进行时不时的干预也是必要的,它能确保经济机会人人均等,能为全部民众所获得,并防范肆无忌惮的权力滥用,平抑通货膨胀,刺激经济增长。
自殖民地时期以来,美国政府或多或少地参与到经济决策中来。例如,联邦政府曾在基础设施方面进行过巨额投资,它也提供了私营业主们没有能力或不愿意提供的社会福利项目。在过去数十年中,政府也以无数的方式支持并促进农业发展。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题The estimates in Economic Outlookshow that in rich countries ______.Aheavy industry becomes more energy-intensive
Bincome loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
Cmanufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
Doil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第四段第五句指出，Economic Outlook 中的评价是“if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP”，说明油价由13美元上升到22美元，对于富裕国家来说，石油进口的增长只占GDP的0.25到0.5%，也就是说，对于富裕国家来说，油价的变化不会对GDP有太大的影响。第四段第二句提到，重工业对石油的依赖有所下降，故排除A项。第四段第一句提到，发达国家也不像过去那样依赖石油，所以对石油的波动也不是那么敏感。由此可排除B项和C项。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Japanese economy, according to the passage?AIt will slide into deflation very soon.
BIt has been affected by economic recession for almost ten years.
CIt has maintained a sustained economic recovery for the past decade.
DIt will propose to attract more American businesses to invest in key industries.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。题干中的关键词为Japan，从而可定位到录音最后的“Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade…”，可知，日本在过去的十年几乎都遭受了经济衰退。因此，选项B与录音中相关内容相符。
【录音原文】
Of course, concerns about deflation and slow growth are closely interlinked. If the American economy were to slide into deflation, with prices actually falling, hopes for a sustained economic recovery would be dashed. Once prices start to fall, consumers and businesses postpone all but the most essential purchases. What is the point of buying something now if it will be cheaper in a few months’ time? It is easy to see how quickly the economy could slide back towards recession. Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year of falling prices. -
第12题：
单选题The present downturn is similar to traditional ones in that _____.Awe can never predict which way the economy will head
Bthe economic prospects have been unfavorable for 10 years
Cthe government has done relatively little to intervene the market
Dphysical laborers are the chief victims of the economic decline
正确答案： D解析：
由文章第三段最后一句话，“Yet, in many respects…track the economy most closely.”，可知，新形式的失业在某些方面也同旧形式的失业类似，新产生的下岗工人多数都是蓝领工人，因为这些行业与经济运行的好坏最相关。D选项正是此意。A，B，C选项无关。 -
第13题：
The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y答案：A解析：考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。 -
第14题：
The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.A．X entails Y
B．X presupposes Y
C．X is inconsistent with Y
D．X is synonymous with Y答案：A解析：考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king of France is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。 -
第15题：
The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time,but there have been（ ）views about its economic,political,social and cultural implications.A.competitive
B.controversial
C.distracting
D.irrational答案：B解析：前半句说道“通信革命不仅影响了我们的工作和休闲，还影响了我们的时空观念”，下半句又说，“但是，人们对其在经济、政治、社会和文化上的影响依然持……观点”。联系上下文，可以清楚知道人们在此问题上仁者见仁，智者见智，意见不一。因此，只有controversial符合题意要求。 -
第16题：
Passage 1
Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank （along with most private-sector economists） argued that the euro area was insulated from America's slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. Recent figures confirmed that Germany’s GDP stagnated in the second quarter. Italy's GDP fell in the second quarter, and although growth has held up better in France and Spain, the growth in the euro area as a whole was close to zero in the quarter. Nobody is forecasting an actual recession in the euro area this year, but it is no longer expected to provide an engine for world growth.
As for Japan, it is probably already in recession. Japan's GDP grew slightly in the first quarter. Persistent deflation continues to be a severe problem. A revised measure of Japan’s consumer-price index, to be published soon, is likely to show that deflation is worse than had been thought.
The best title for the passage is ___.A. The world economic situation.
B. The world economic recession.
C. The worse world economic situation.
D. The reason for world economic recession.答案：B解析： -
第17题：
共用题干
Economic Reform in China
More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-
na's modernization.
"if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,they
would________(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and
the United States,which will have in some respects,a favorable impact________(52)political rela-
tions.
"Also these__________(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the in-
ternational economics and the international community."Barnett believes the________(54)is desirable,
from China's point of________(55),and for the international community,the more active China is in
the international community,the larger role it may________(56)in world affairs."He said.
In the direction of changing the economic system,China has made________(57)progress.
"Personally,I think China has a capacity for moving________(58)in this direction,and I'm fair-
ly confident that the Chinese leadership will________(59)to move in this direction."
Alfred D.Wilhelm,project director of China Policy________(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow
at the Atlantic Council,________(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each
other on a more equal basis.
"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(62)fully in China's economic develop-
ment and reciprocally（相互）,Chinese will be able to ___________ (63) technical and financial support
from the American business community."
Wilhelm said,"________(64) China has established laws and legislations（法规）to help its open-
policy,American business now has the confidence to deal with the system,as they know their________(65)
will be protected."_________(51)
A:confirm
B:force
C:reinforce
D:realize答案：C解析：reinforce意思是“给予……支持，加强”，符合句意。confirm证实，确认；force强制，迫使；realize知道，了解，认识到。
impact on意思是“产生（重要或明显的）影响”，符合句意。
reform作为名词，意思是“改进，改革”，符合句意。intention意图，目的；打算；back-ground背景；个人，出身；program程序。
cooperation意思是“合作”，符合句意。association联系；trend趋势，倾向；start开始，开端。
point of view固定搭配，意思是“观点，看法，意见”。
play。role in固定搭配，意思是“在……（方面，或地方）起作用”。
considerable意思是“相当大的，相当多的”，符合句意。straight直的，不弯曲的；visible可见的，看得见的；honorable尊敬的。5x一
ahead意思是“在前面",move ahead意思是“前进，进行，进展”，符合句意：ideally理想地；heavily重地，沉地；particularly特别，尤其。
continue to do sth．意思是“继续做某事”，符合句意。persist坚持，执意；grant给予，准一予；fight战一斗，竞争。
project director of China Policy for the Next Decade意思是“负责中国政策中下一个十年一计划的项目总监”。
believ。意思是‘。相信”，符合句意。argue争论，争吵；propose提议，建议；suspect猜想，怀疑。
participate in意思是“参与，参加”，符合句意。approve赞成，同意；express表达，陈述；promote促进，增进。
seek意思是“寻求，寻找”，符合句意。be able to do sth．有能力做某事，能够做某事，后面跟动词原形。declare宣布，声明；overtake超过，赶超。
sinec 在这里引导的是一个原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”。
nterest在这里的意思是“利益，好处”，符合句意。occasion (某事发生的）时刻，时候；合适的机会，有利的时机；satisfaction满意situation形势，情况。 -
第18题：
单选题From the passage, it can be seen that the author _____.Abelieves the reform has reduced the government’s burden
Binsists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor
Cis overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reform
Dconsiders welfare reform to be fundamentally successful
正确答案： A解析：
主旨题。从全文来看，作者对福利政策改革进行两方面的分析，既指出了成就也指出其不足。但总体来看，作者对福利政策改革持赞扬态度。作者两次提到改革的成功，第一次是在文章开头，指出在各州取得了巨大成功；第二次是在文章倒数第三段，对很多穷人来说现在无政府资助，同过去有政府资助一样好，这本身就是一个巨大胜利。这与D项“福利改革取得了基本的成功”相符。 -
第19题：
单选题China’s economic reform is aimed at separating enterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs ______ .Ahave been made yet
Bhave yet to make
Chave yet to be made
Dto have yet made
正确答案： B解析：
根据句意可知“改革还没有取得突破”，而且应为被动关系，由此可得出C项正确。 -
第20题：
单选题What should America do to win support in Japan?AThey should support the unions in the American car industry.
BThey should increase the employment rate both at home and abroad.
CThey should show their intention to incorporate China in the TPP.
DThey should give. Japan sufficient time to reform the hidebound parts of its economy.
正确答案： A解析：
文章最后一段第一句话提到“Such steps would help win support in Japan”，由此可以判断文章倒数第二段提到有哪些“steps”。从倒数第二段最后一句话中可以看到美国需要强调TPP意在“engage and incorporate China”而不是“constrain it”。因此，C选项正确。 -
第21题：
单选题Port of Registry refers to the port where（）.Athe ship has been named
Bthe ship has been built
Cthe ship has been signed
Dthe ship has been registered
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题What has happened in the past half-century?AThe population of 15 countries has reduced by more than half.
BMany countries have made unprecedented economic progress.
CMany countries are still struggling with underdevelopment.
DUrbanization has been taking place at a fast pace.
正确答案： D解析：
录音开头指出在过去的半个世纪，整个世界取得了前所未有的经济成果，上一代还在与落后做斗争的国家现在成为充满朝气的全球经济活动和国内繁荣的中心，因此选项B符合录音内容。 -
第23题：
单选题_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.AThe cold war being over
Bthe cold war had over
CWith the cold war was over
DWith the cold war has been over
正确答案： C解析：
句意：随着冷战的结束，这位新上任的总统更有可能把经济贸易问题摆在首位，而不是对外政策。句中因为分词being over的逻辑主语与后句主语president不一致，故使用“名词＋分词”的独立主格结构。