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共用题干 Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be_______
题目
共用题干
Interior Design
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be________(51)in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes________(52)when we realize how much time we ________(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be________(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect________(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be________(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look________(57)the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn't feel________ (58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic________(59)is the function of the particular________(60).For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and________(61)a few entries and exits will not work for________(62)
purpose,no matter how beautifully it might be________(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of________(64).He or she must coordinate the
shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.________(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design build-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served.
Interior Design
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be________(51)in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes________(52)when we realize how much time we ________(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be________(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect________(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be________(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look________(57)the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn't feel________ (58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic________(59)is the function of the particular________(60).For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and________(61)a few entries and exits will not work for________(62)
purpose,no matter how beautifully it might be________(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of________(64).He or she must coordinate the
shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.________(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design build-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served.
_________(65)
A:For
B:In
C:As
D:With
A:For
B:In
C:As
D:With
相似考题
更多“共用题干 Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be_______”相关问题
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第1题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to______.A.provide more jobs for foreign workers.
B.slow down the rate of its development.
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad.
D.develop more quickly than at present.答案：B解析：本题考查细节。
B选项，减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来，制定新法律来限制勘探开采，限制产量，限制雇佣外国工人人数。综上 ，B选项正确。
A选项，为外国工人提供更多的工作。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，卖掉正在国外生产的石油。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，比现在发展更快。不合题意，故排除。故正确选项为B。 -
第2题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
According to the passage, the oil?industry might lead northern Norway to ____.A.the development of industry.
B.a growth in population.
C.the failure of the development programme.
D.the development of new towns.答案：C解析：本题考查细节
C选项，发展规划的失败。这在第二段最后一句:“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去，所以不出几年，整个北方政策可能成泡影。”综上，C选项正确。
A选项，工业发展。文内没有涉及，故排除。
B选项，人口增长。文内没有涉及，故排除。
D选项，新城市的发展。文内没有涉及，故排除。故正确选项为C。 -
第3题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _______.A.they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.
B.their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.
C.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.
D.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.答案：B解析：本题考查细节。
B选项，他们的生活和价值代表了挪威人的理想。符合题意，综上，B选项正确。
A选项，他们组成了那么大一部分挪威理想。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，他们的工作对挪威社会的其他方面非常有用。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，他们认为石油是对挪威生活方式的威胁。最后一段第一句话:“对石油真正的争论点是它对挪威生活方式的一种威胁。”并不是他们认为威胁。不合题意，故排除。
故正确选项为B。 -
第4题：
根据下面资料，回答
As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For examples, art museums are places where people can learn about (56) v ______ cultures. More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. (57) U ______ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
The (58) ______ (优势) of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museums visitors (59) s ______ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products work and look as they do, and how design has (60) i ______ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something (61) b ______ their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in (62)______ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public′s growing interest in the field with new (63) i ______ London′s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem (64) f______ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys (65) ______(收集) from our everyday life.
第（63）题答案答案：解析：ideas -
第5题：
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic（ ）is the function of the particular space.For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound‐shaping qualities,and too few entries and exits will not work for its purpose,no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.A.care
B.concern
C.attention
D.intention答案：B解析：本题[C]、[D]词义不符上下文逻辑，首先排除，而care和concern虽然都有“关注”的意思，但concern涉及责任（something you have a duty to be involved in），与本文讲的特定空间设计与室内设计者的任务相符，而care无此意，且与其前的important basic不搭配，所以选[B]。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.In the south,one effect to the development of the oil industry might be________.
A:a large reduction on unemployment
B:a growth in the tourist industry
C:a reduction in the number of existing industries
D:the development of a number of service industries答案：C解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第7题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.According to the passage,the oil industry might lead northern Norway to________.
A:the development of industry
B:a growth in population
C:the failure of the development program
D:the development of new towns答案：C解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第8题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because________.
A:they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal
B:they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life
C:their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society
D:their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal答案：D解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第9题：
A Cisco Wireless Location Appliance has been added to track RFID tags placed on laptops being used in aschool. Classrooms at the school have concrete block walls. During testing， you discover that the accuracyof the system needs to be improved. You decide to edit the map in the Cisco WCS to add the interior walls. How many interior walls can you add to improve the accuracy of the location appliance？（）
- A、50
- B、100
- C、150
- D、200
正确答案:A -
第10题：
A Company.com developer has created a web application that includes a servlet for each use case in the application. These servlets have become rather difficult to maintain because the request processing methods have become very large. There is also common processing code in many servlets because these use cases are very similar. Which two design patterns can be used together to refactor and simplify this web application？ （）
- A、 Proxy
- B、 View Helper
- C、 Front Controller
- D、 Session Façade
- E、 Business Delegate
- F、 Model-View-Controller
正确答案:C,F -
第11题：
单选题Since many insects have already become（）to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticideAactive
Bresistant
Ctough
Dgradual
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题The celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that have nothing to do with Christianity. Among various symbols associated with Easter, Easter bonny has been playing an important part. In pagan times, the “Easter hare” was no ordinary animal, but a sacred companion of the old goddess of spring, Eastre. The Easter bunny has its origin in pre-Christian fertility lore. The Hare and the Rabbit were the most fertile animals known and they served as symbols of the new life during the Spring season. Hares are animals which look like rabbits, but are larger and in many countries quite rare. In most places, the Easter rabbit (bunny) has replaced the Easter hare completely. Since long before Jesus Christ was born, parents told their children that the magic hare would bring them presents at the spring festival. The presents were often painted eggs, as these represented the new life starting at this time of year.正确答案：
复活节节庆活动的许多习俗和传说都与基督教无关。在与复活节有关的各种象征性事物中,复活节野兔占有重要地位。在异教徒时期,复活节野兔并非凡物,它是春天女神Eastre的同伴。复活节兔子源于前基督教时期人们的生育知识。野兔与兔被认为是繁殖力最强的动物,因此象征着春天的新生命。野兔长得很像兔,但比兔大,在很多国家并不多见。在大多数地方,复活节兔子已完全取替了复活节野兔的地位。早在基督耶稣诞生之前,父母就告诉孩子有魔力的野兔会在春天来临的时候给他们带来礼物。礼物通常是彩蛋,因为它们象征着春天新生命的开始。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _____.A.a large reduction on unemployment.
B.a growth in the tourist industry.
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries.
D.the development of a number of service industries.答案：C解析：本题考查推理判断。
C选项，现存工业数的减少。第三段开始“可是石油工业的影响并不仅仅限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率，使每个人都见到发展的势头，服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业，在从国外购进货物更便宜的情况下，很可能会全部消失。”这说明工业数减少。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，大大减少失业。文内没有涉及，故排除。
B选项，旅游行业增长。文内没有涉及，故排除。
D选项，许多服务公司发展。文内没有涉及，故排除。
故正确选项为C。 -
第14题：
请阅读短文，完成此题。
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different
from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.
What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.
Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking", nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff began the Historic American. Engineering Record wished to have drawing made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of America engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.
If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
查看材料A．Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science.
B．Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for material surroundings.
C．Science is not significant for our daily supplies.
D．Build a picture in your mind, then design.答案：B解析：文章开头讲到，许多日常用品明显地受到科学影响，但其形状和功能、体积和外观都被那些运用非科学思维方式的技术人员、工匠、设计者、发明家以及工程师所设计。接着讲到，非语言的形象思维非常重要，刻厕了物质环境轮廓并充实了其中细节。如金字塔、大教堂和火箭的产生就是非语言的形象思维的结果。由此可知，第一段强调了非科学思维的重要性，B项符合。 -
第15题：
共用题干
Interior Design
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be______(51)in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes______(52)when we realize how much time we ______(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be______(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect______(55) place to be appropriate to its use.
You would be______(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look ______(57)the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel______(58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic______(59)is the function of the particular______(60),for example,a theatre with poor sight lines,poor sound shaping qualities,and______(61)few entries and exists will not work for______(62)purposes,no matter how beautifully it might be______(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space,the designer has to make many of the same kind of______(64).He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceilling to floor,______(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served._________(57)
A:like
B:for
C:at
D:into答案：A解析：consist , compose , comprise都是“构成”的意思。根据上下文内容，这里应该是“被包括”的意思，因此选B。
obscure“无名的”; attractive“吸引人的”; appropriate“恰当的”; evident “明显的”。根据上下文内容，这里应该是“室内设计的重要性就显而易见了”，因此选D。
spend的宾语是time ; require“需求”; settle“定居”; retain“保留”。本句意思是：“当我们意识到花在室内的时间有多少时……”因此选A。
习惯用法，as + adj.lady.+ as possible。本句意思是“我们都希望环境尽可能地吸引人和舒适”。因此选B。
each在这里是形容词，指“每个”。本句意思是“……同时也希望每处地方发挥正常功能”。因此选D。
后面的suddenly提示要用shocked0 amused“觉得好笑的”;interested“感觉有趣的”; frightened“受惊的”。本句意思是“如果卧室内忽然被改装得像个餐厅，你一定感到惊讶”。因此选C。
本题考查固定词组搭配。look like“看上去像……”。look at“看……”; look for“寻找”; look into“检查”。因此选A。
feel right, right此处意为“正常、对劲”。suitable“合适的”;proper“适当的”;correct“正确的”。本句意思是“待在一间像学校一样的办公室里你也会感觉不对劲”。因此选C。
care“关心”，指责任和对他人的情感；concern“关注”;attention“注意力”; intention“意图”。本句意思是“室内设计师最关注的是空间的功能”。因此选B。
circumstance, environment, surroundings都指“环境”;space指“空间”。因止匕选D。
根据上文可知前面均为否定的意思，所以用too, "too few”表示否定。本句意思是：“一家剧院光线差、音响效果不佳，而且出入口都太少……” 因此选A。
根据上下文可知前面只提到a theatre,所以用its。因此只能选B。
全文讲的是interior design室内装修，所以用decoreate。 ornament“装饰”，指添加细节，规模较小；paint“粉刷”;cover“包裹”。本句意思是“……不论它的装修多么华丽都不能发挥功能”。
根据上下文可知，此处意为“作出决定”最恰当。solution“解决办法”;conclusion“结论”;decision“决定”,make decisions“作出决定”，最符合题意；determination“决定”, 但不能与make搭配。本句意思是“设计师必须作同样的决定”。
in addition是固定搭配，表示“另外”。本句意思是“另外，要根据功能选择家具或有特殊设计的家具”。因此选B。 -
第16题：
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be（ ）in a single large building.A.consisted
B.contained
C.composed
D.comprised答案：B解析：本题四个选项中，A.consist of（in），C.compose（of）不符合上下文结构，首先排除；而B.contain和D.comprise都有“由……构成”的意思，但只有contain具有“包含，内含”（have within itself）的意思，符合文意，所以选[B]。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Interior Design
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be________(51)in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes________(52)when we realize how much time we ________(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be________(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect________(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be________(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look________(57)the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn't feel________ (58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic________(59)is the function of the particular________(60).For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and________(61)a few entries and exits will not work for________(62)
purpose,no matter how beautifully it might be________(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of________(64).He or she must coordinate the
shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.________(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design build-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served._________(56)
A:amused
B:interested
C:surprised
D:frightened答案：C解析：本句意思是“独栋的大型建筑可能包含诸多功能。”contain：包含，及物动词；A、C两个词也有包含的意思，但它们都为不及物动词，后面要加介词，分别为consist of和 be composed of, closed：闭合、关闭。意思不对，因此选B。
句子意思是“室内装修的重要性越来越显现出来”。obscure：不清楚的，朦胧的；attractive：吸引人的；appropnate:，哈当的，合适的。这三个词都不能和importance搭配，因此选D( evident：明显的）。
句子还原后的顺序是we spend how much time…这是一个固定句式，其他几个词都不能用于该句式中，settle：安顿；require：要求；remain：保持。正确答案为A。
空格后面有“…as possible”，明显这是一个固定搭配，即as＋形容词＋as possible：尽可能的；so as to表示目的，此处不对；thus：因此，用来总结。所以答案为B。
从空格后面的“be appropriate to its use”可以看出应该填单数形容词，这样排除了A和B ,this是特指，但上下文中没有提到某个特定的空间，由此判断D合适。
由于卧室内部突然的变化出乎我们的预料，正常的反应是会比较惊讶 (surprise)，但不至于感到有趣（interested）和害怕（frightened)，也不一定是愉快的（amused), 因此选C。
动词短语look like表示“相像、看起来像”，其他三个都不符合句子意思，只有A合适。look for：寻找；look at：看；look into：调查。
本句意思是“在一个拥有学校外观的办公室内你会感觉不自在”。correct: 正确proper：恰当；suitable：合适。此处表示感觉不对，所以C意思最合适。
此处指室内设计师最关心的基本问题，concern有关心的意思，在这儿合适；而care虽然也有关心的意思，但后面要接介词about； attention：关注；intention：意图。综合考量之后，B正确。
特定的空间，应该用space, circumstance：境遇、仪式；environment：环境； surroundings:（周围的）事物。因此选D。
前面提到了剧场内部不尽如人意的地方，接下来应该也是它的不足之处，而quite a few表示“相当多的”，符合上下文意思，所以B正确。
前面主语为a theater，为单数，要求后面形容词性物主代词也用单数，即 its，所以A正确。
全句意思是“无论装修得多么漂亮”，这里指剧院的装修，paint：粉刷，油漆ornament：装饰、美化；cover:覆盖。三个词意思都不对，因此D正确。
make decision：做决定，即设计师不管对什么样的空间都要做出类似的决定，满足空间的功能需求，所以C正确。solution：解决方法；conclusion：结论；determination: 决心。
in addition，介词短语，用于意思的转折，固定搭配，其他三个词都不能和 addition连用，所以B正确。 -
第18题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to________.
A:provide more jobs for foreign workers
B:slow down the rate of its development
C:sell the oil it is producing abroad
D:develop more quickly than at present答案：B解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第19题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.The Norwegian Government has tried to________.
A:encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
B:prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway
C:help the oil companies solve many of their problems
D:keep the oil industry to something near its present size答案：D解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第20题：
A developer has created a web application that includes a servlet for each use case in the application.These servlets have become rather difficult to maintain because the request processing methods havebecome very large. There is also common processing code in many servlets because these use cases arevery similar. Which two design patterns can be used together to refactor and simplify this web application？（）
- A、Proxy
- B、View Helper
- C、Front Controller
- D、Session Facade
- E、Business Delegate
- F、Model-View-Controller
正确答案:C,F -
第21题：
Which service component if detailed design development includes completing the Cisco Unified Communications station review template and ensuring that user groups have the right set of features， functions， dialing capabilities， and applications（）
- A、Device-Level Design
- B、System Design Workshop
- C、Feature and Functionality Design Workshop
- D、Physical Design Workshop
正确答案:A -
第22题：
问答题Practice 7 Some people would say that the Englishman's home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average English is keen on working with his own hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one.. the high cost of labor has meant that the builders and decorators' costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house-proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the “Do-it-yourself Movement”. The “Do-it-yourself Movement” began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the “do-it- yourself” method.正确答案： 【参考译文】
有些人会说,英国人的家不再是自己的城堡,而成了自家的工场。一方面是因为普通英国人热衷于自己动手干活,另一方面是因为出于某种原因,他觉得自己必须干许多家务活,而在几年前,他会雇专业人员来干。其中主要原因是经济问题:劳动力昂贵意味着请建筑工和装潢工的费用涨了许多,以家为荣但收入不高的英国人负担不起。因此,如果这些英国人想让自己的住宅保持明亮而又漂亮,他们就得自己动手对住宅作些修缮和装饰。其结果是,在战后的年代里,英国出现了有时候被称为“自己动手”的运动。
“自己动手运动”始于居室装潢,此后又扩展到更多领域。如今,没有多少事情不能自己动手来做。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Passage1Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact thatexists. For example, in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail hard thinking, nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.Which is not the reason that Design courses should be an essential element in engineering curriculum？ANonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design.
BDesign courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems.
CScience course is not important and should be replaced by Design courses.
DIgnorant of Design courses may encounter silly but costly errors.
正确答案： C解析： -
第24题：
单选题A cisco wireless location appliance has been added to track rfid tags placed on laptops being used in a school. classrooms at the school have concrete block walls. during testing， you discover that the accuracy of the system needs to be improved. you decide to edit the map in the cisco wcs to add the interior walls. How many interior walls can you add to improve the accuracy of the location appliance？（）A50
B150
C100
D200
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析