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参考答案和解析
答案:D
解析:
本句意思:美国有选举资格的市民的数量在继续增长。eligible意为“有资格的,符合条件的”,与 entitled(有资格的)意思相近。encouraged受鼓舞的;enforced被强迫服从的;expected 预期要发生的。
更多“The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Chinese citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote.

    A:encouraged
    B:enforced
    C:expected
    D:entitled

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是:年满18岁的中国公民有资格投票。eligible的意思是“有资格……的,具备必要条件的”,例如:Is she eligible for maternity leave?她具备休产假的条件吗? 选项A encouraged鼓励的;选项B enforced实施的;选项C expected期望的:选项D entitled授权的。eligible和entitled意思最接近,所以选D。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Schools and Education

    1. Life in the twenty-first century demands preparation.Today,all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens.With this in mind,national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United States,government officials,parents,and teachers are working hard to give their children一tomorrow's decision makers一the best preparation available.
    2. There is no national school policy in the United States.Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its school,but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems.Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.
    3. When they become six years old,children begin elementary school.After six years in elementary school,they go into junior high school and remain there for three years.The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school,from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.
    4. A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country.After four years,they receive a bachelor's degree.Some continue studying for a master's degree and perhaps a doctor's degree.

    In most states children,before they are 16,must________.
    A:go on to study in colleges or universities
    B:emphasized today
    C:the taxes paid by the citizens of each state
    D:to go abroad to do further study
    E:attend school
    F: private source

    答案:E
    解析:
    第一段中间“national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young”,各个国家领导人都注意对年轻人的教育,它是该段的中心句,所以选Co
    本段最后一句“In most states the children are required to attend school untilthey reach the age of sixteen”,所以选D。
    本段提到一个孩子从6岁开始到18岁接受的所有教育,即从小学教育到中学教育,因此B正确。
    本段第一句说到“...high school graduates continue their education in one ofthe many colleges or universities...”所以是关于高等教育。
    “emphasized”和“place emphasis on something”意思相同,即各国强调教育的重要性,所有选B。
    第二段的最后一句,在大多数州,孩子在16岁前必须接受教育,因此选E。
    “financed by”意思是得到资金支持,即“Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state”,选项C符合句子的意思。
    “secondary education”是中学教育,在学生完成中学教育后,他们可以决定是否要继续接受高等教育,因此A符合题意。

  • 第3题:

    The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

    A: encouraged
    B: enforced
    C: expected
    D: entitled

    答案:D
    解析:
    句意为:美国有选举资格的市民的数量在继续增长。eligible意为“有资格的,符合条件的”,与entitled(有资格的)意思相近。encouraged意为“受鼓舞的”; enforced意为“被强迫服从的”;expected意为“受期待的”。

  • 第4题:

    The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()

    Ato make the United States gain time to arm itself

    Bto actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not intervene

    Cto get the United States involved in the war

    Dto prevent the United States form being dragged into the war


    B

  • 第5题:

    Hi, Celia!()to the United States? It was wonderful. I really enjoyed it.

    • A、What was your idea 
    • B、How was your trip
    • C、Who went
    • D、How often did you travel

    正确答案:B

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Unlike the United States, the president of the Philippines are elected to a six-year term in office.
    A

    United States, the president of the Philippines are elected

    B

    United States, the president of the Philippines is elected

    C

    United States, the people of the Philippines elect a president

    D

    the president of the United States, the people of the Philippines elect

    E

    the president of the United States, the president of the Philippines is elected


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句子将美国总统与菲律宾总统作对比,故E项是正确的。

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    Practice 4  The other kind of bank—the Bank of the United States was simultaneously a commercial bank and a quasi-public central bank. The First Bank of the United States, chartered by the Congress in 1791, owed its existence to Alexander Hamilton who, shortly after becoming Secretary of the Treasury, showed remarkable insight into the financial problems of the young country and the economic implications of banking. The First Bank of the United States operated much like a private bank. But unlike a regular commercial bank, it had the federal government as a partner and number one customer. The Bank served as the fiscal agent for the government, holding government tax receipts, paying government bills, performing various financial housekeeping tasks. In return, the government kept its cash as deposits with the First Bank of the United States, giving it a huge financial base. The First Bank’s federal charter, moreover, allowed it to operate branches in all states, giving it a big competitive edge over regular state-chartered banks, which could operate only in the states that chartered them. Gradually the First Bank of the United States evolved into a sort of banker’s bank, gaining the power to police lesser commercial banks.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    另外一种银行为美利坚银行,它既是商业银行又是准公共性质的中央银行。1791年,美利坚第一银行经国会特许成立,它的成立应归功于亚历山大·汉密尔顿。他就任财政部长后不久就对新生的美国面临的财政问题以及银行业的经济意义显示出极强的洞察力。美利坚第一银行在运作上很像是一家私人银行。与通常的商业银行不同的是,它拥有联邦政府为其合伙人和头号客户。它充当了联邦政府的财政代理:为政府保管税收收入、替政府办理账单支付以及为政府执行各种金融保管任务等。作为回报,政府将现金存入美利坚第一银行,从而使该银行有了巨大的金融基础。由于美利坚第一银行经联邦特许可在各州设立分行,而由各州特许成立的普通银行只能在其州内经营,所以相比之下,美利坚第一银行有很大的竞争优势。美利坚第一银行因而逐渐演化为某种“银行家的银行”,把握着监督较小的商业银行的权力。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
    A

    encouraged    

    B

    enforced      

    C

    expected      

    D

    entitled


    正确答案: B
    解析: eligible符合条件的,合格的。entitled有资格的。encouraged被鼓励的。enforced强迫的。expect期待,盼望。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Practice 10  What we today call American folk art was, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday I “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics—whether ancient Romans,seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans—have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained an increasing number of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands.  The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New England—especially Connecticut and Massachusetts—for this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and the portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri. Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States' population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to original thirteen. During these years, the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by camera.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    我们所说的美国民间艺术是由普通百姓所拥有、创造并享受的艺术。随着财富和闲暇与日俱增,他们创造了各种艺术的市场,特别是肖像绘画。家境殷实的、主要是中产阶级的市民——不管他们是古罗马人,或是l7世纪荷兰自治城市富裕居民,抑或是l9世纪的美国人——都对肖像绘画艺术表现出突出的爱好。从18世纪晚期开始,美国这一群体的数量不断增加,而且满足画像要求的艺术家也不断地增加。
    勿需惊奇,美国最早的民间艺术画像来自于新英格兰地区——特别是康涅狄格州和麻萨诸塞州——因为这一地区富裕,人口稠密,而且是浓厚艺术传统的中心。l776年《独立宣言》宣布后的几十年中,人口不断西徙,在纽约州西部、俄亥俄州、肯塔基州、伊利诺伊州、密苏里州,人们随处可见肖像画师绘画的身影。美国独立后50年间,人口增加了近五倍,原先l3个州又增加了11个。在这些岁月里,肖像绘画的需求不断增长,直到有了照相机才算得到满足。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Only people over 18 are eligible() to vote.
    A

    honest

    B

    qualified

    C

    enabled

    D

    clever


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
    A

    Types of Doctors in the United States

    B

    Health Care in the United States and Britain

    C

    Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

    D

    Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。题目询问:“文章的最佳题目是?”本文始终在比较英国和美国的医疗保险制度,答案为B。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, the scientists carried out their researches on ______.
    A

    smokers from different parts of the world

    B

    smokers from different states in the United States

    C

    actors and actresses who smoke a lot

    D

    wait staff and bartenders


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题。答案来自第一段最后:…nonsmokers working in bars and restaurants in the state.由此可知其实验对象为酒吧与餐厅的侍者,答案为D。

  • 第13题:

    The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its ______ to its own citizens.

    A.rules
    B.promise
    C.principles
    D.obligations

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考察词义辨析。题目意为“美国会尽其对国民应尽的义务。”A选项意为“规则,条例”,B选项意为“许诺,允诺”,C选项意为“原则,法则”,D选项意为“义务,债务”。根据题意,这里是国家对人民尽义务。
      

  • 第14题:

    The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

    A:encouraged
    B:enforced
    C:expected
    D:entitled

    答案:D
    解析:
    本句意思:美国有选举资格的市民的数量在不断增长。eligible意为“有资格的,符合条件的”,与entitled(有资格的)意思相近。encouraged受鼓舞的;enforced被强迫服从的;expected预期要发生的。

  • 第15题:

    Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S.Presidency.

    A:encouraged
    B:enforced
    C:expected
    D:entitled

    答案:D
    解析:
    本句话的意思是:“只有本国出生的公民才有资格担任美国总统。” eligible:胜任的、称职的。 encourage:鼓励,例如:Investors were encouraged by the news.那个消息给了投资者信心。enforce:实施,例如:The new law will be in enforced by the coming October.新法将在10月实施。expect:期望,例如:The peace talks are expected to continue until tomorrow.预计和平会谈将持续到明天。entitle:有资格的,给予……权利,例如:They are entitled to first class travel.他们被授予坐头等舱旅行的权利。

  • 第16题:

    Which group of people cannot vote in the general election?()

    AMembers in the House of Commons.

    BLords in the House of Lords.

    CThe UK citizens above the age of 18.

    DThe UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.


    B

  • 第17题:

    The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()

    • A、to make the United States gain time to arm itself
    • B、to actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not intervene
    • C、to get the United States involved in the war
    • D、to prevent the United States form being dragged into the war

    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    Practice 3  The United States is a federal union of 50 states. The District of Columbia is the seat of the national government. The Constitution outlines the structure of the national government and specifies its powers and activities. Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the individual states, which have their own constitutions and laws. Within each state are counties, townships, cities and villages, each of which has its own elective government.  All government in the United States is “of, by and for the people”. Members of Congress, the President, state officials, and those who govern counties and cities are elected by popular vote. Heads of federal departments are named by the President, and judges are either elected directly by the people or are appointed by elected officials. Voting ballots are unsigned and marked by the voters in private booths so that no one else can find out for whom a citizen is voting. Public officials may be removed from office for failing to perform their duties properly as well as for serious violations of law.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    美国是由50个州组成的联邦。哥伦比亚特区是全国政府的所在地。联邦宪法概括了全国政府的结构,并规定了其权力和职能。其他政府职能则由各个州来承担,各州都有自己的宪法和法律。州以下有县、镇、市、村,各有其民选政府。
    美国的各级政府都是“民有、民治、民享”的政府。国会议员、总统、州政府官员以及县长、市长均由民众投票选举。联邦政府各部部长由总统任命,法官由人民直接选举,或者由选举出来的官员任命。选票不记名,由选民在隔离的投票站里圈出被选举人,这样就没有人会知道哪一个公民投了谁的票。严重违法以及不尽职守的政府官员可以被免职。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The passage warns of which of the following dangers?
    A

    Companies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.

    B

    Companies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.

    C

    Companies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.

    D

    Companies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    从第二段第一句话以及“Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.”可知,D为正确选项。

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Democracy is not a new conception. The ancient Athenians            1.______had a democratic system. Their democracy was the same asAmerican democracy in many ways. Furthermore, there are             2.______several important differences between their democracy and ours.  The ancient Athenian citizens voted fortheir representatives, and they also voted for certain issues.           3.______Moreover, any qualified citizen could become public official. The        4.______ancient Athenian democratic government also protected thecitizens’ right private property, encouraging private business and       5.______supported public education.  A similar system of representative government exists in theUnited States. United States citizens vote for theirrepresentatives, and they can impeach representatives, too.           6.______American citizens also vote on certain important matters. In theUnited States, like in ancient Athens, any qualified citizen can         7.______become a public official. The government of this country alsoprotects private property, encourages private business enterprise.and supports public education.  The major difference between these two forms ofdemocracy is the definition of citizen. In ancient Athens acitizen was a free man, not a woman and a slave. Women and            8.______slaves were largest part of the population; thus, the Athenian          9.______democracy was not broadly representative. In the United States,however, all American men and women, of all races andreligions, are citizens. Slavery is legal in this country.            10.______  Therefore, American democracy is more broadly representative.In brief, democracy is an old and varied concept. In thePast it meant different things to many different people.

    正确答案:
    1.conception改为concept conception表示“构思;想出的意念或计划”,而concept表示相对于实体的“概念”,该句意为“民主不是一个新的概念”。
    2.furthermore改为nevertheless或however
    上一句说的是古代雅典的民主和美国的民主在许多方面是相同的,而这一句讲的是它们之间存在着几处重要的不同,相对于前面的内容,属于转折关系,而非递进关系,故应该将furthermore改为nevertheless。
    3.for改为on 就某事进行投票应该用“vote on sth.”,投票支持某人才用“vote for sb.”。
    4.public前加a 作“官员”讲时是可数名词,故单数时应添加不定冠词。
    5.encouraging改为encouraged
    这里encouraged和前面protected以及后面的supported属于并列结构,所以要一致。
    6.√
    7.lik改为as
    like表“像……一样”时后一般接名词性成分,而as可以接介词短语。
    8.and改为or或and和a之间加not
    这里要表达的“既不是一个妇女,也不是一个奴隶”为否定成分并列,所以有这两种改法。
    9.largest前加the
    形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
    10.legal改为illegal
    根据上下文,这里应用反义词表示“非法的”。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()
    A

    to make the United States gain time to arm itself

    B

    to actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not intervene

    C

    to get the United States involved in the war

    D

    to prevent the United States form being dragged into the war


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The modern Internet, first established in the mid-1980s, is based on the technology developed for the ARPANET, it was created by the United States Department of Defense in the 1960s.
    A

    ARPANET, it was created by the United States Department of Defense

    B

    ARPANET; it was created by the United States Department of Defense

    C

    ARPANET, which was created by the United States Department of Defense

    D

    ARPANET, being created by the United States Department of Defense

    E

    ARPANET; the United States Department of Defense created it


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    原句仅用一个逗号将两个独立的句子连接起来。B虽纠正了这个错误,但是不符合逻辑。E也使用了指代模糊的it。D不符合逻辑因为分词“being”将“the Internet”作为主语,是没有意义的。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    What we today call American folk art was, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday I “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics — whether ancient Romans,seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans — have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained an increasing number of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands.

    正确答案:
    我们所说的美国民间艺术是由普通百姓所拥有、创造并享受的艺术。随着财富和闲暇与日俱增,他们创造了各种艺术的市场,特别是肖像绘画。家境殷实的、主要是中产阶级的市民——不管他们是古罗马人,或是l7世纪荷兰自治城市富裕居民,抑或是19世纪的美国人——都对肖像绘画艺术表现出突出的爱好。从18世纪晚期开始,美国这一群体的数量不断增加,而且满足画像要求的艺术家也不断地增加。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The author intends to tell the readers that _____.
    A

    the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there

    B

    crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one

    C

    despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity

    D

    in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据文章第一段第一句话可知,美国尽管繁荣,但还是存在贫困,而且还存在不断增长的高犯罪率。只有B项符合题意。