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共用题干 第二篇One一Room SchoolsOne-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more than a hundred years,one-room s

题目
共用题干
第二篇

One一Room Schools

One-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle
feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more
than a hundred years,one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to
centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States.By 1970
there werel,800.Today,of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools,more than 350 are in Nebraska.The
rest are spread through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.
Now that there are hardly any left,educators are beginning to think that maybe there 15 something yet to
be leamed from one-room schools,something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today.Progres-
sive educators have come uP with progressive-sounding names like"peer-group teaching"and"multi-age
grouping" for educational procedures that occur naturally in one-room schools.In a one-room school the chil-
dren teach each other because the teacher 15 busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can
work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the bad name associated with
being left back or the pressures of being skiPped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or
her own level without being separated from the other pupils.A few hours in a small school that has only one

classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is
that their children have to go to a one-room school.

One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because___________.
A:there has been a trend towards centralization
B:they cannot get top students
C:they exist only in one state
D:children have to teach themselves

相似考题

2.共用题干 As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.Generally speaking,dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

3.共用题干 As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

4.共用题干 As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
短文第一段第一句话提到“一间房”学校已经成为美国遗产的一部分,一提到它就会使 人们有一种渴望回到过去的感觉。这就是说,这种学校对美国人的影响很深,故选C。
短文第一段第三句话提到,“一间房”学校被不断关闭,学生被统一转送到集中化的学 校。故选A。
短文第二段第四句话提到,一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学,三年级的英文,他 不会因为被甩到后面而感到丢脸,或是因为被超过而感到有压力。这句话与选项A相符合 (即学习不限制在一个年级的水平上)。
短文第二段最后一句话提到,许多父母认为住在内布拉斯加州的好处之一就是孩子能 够在“一间房”学校读书。也就是说,家长们都不喜欢集中式的学校,故选A。
通读整篇文章可知,作者对“一间房”学校是持赞同态度的。故选A。 第三篇 短文主要写平民科学家对生态学家的帮助。
更多“共用题干 第二篇One一Room SchoolsOne-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more than a hundred years,one-room s”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

    The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    该题提到数字的问题,所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。文章第一段提到:"As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”美国有多达20%的儿童患有阅读障碍症。问题句中的one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,即20%的人。
    问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都患有阅读障碍症。”文章第二段仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生是阅读障碍症患者,并未讲许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。因此选C。
    利用the first cases作为答案线索词,在第二段找到答案所在句:" Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现阅读障碍症患者,与问题句The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago吻合。
    注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子,可以在第二段找到答案,相关句说:" In persons with dyslexia , the right side of the brain is bigger.”患阅读障碍症的人的右脑比左脑大。所以该题选B。
    注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。找到答案相关句:“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.”该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患阅读障碍症,惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患阅读障碍症,据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
    通读全文,根本就找不到关于“婴儿母亲的不良习惯”的信息。况且文章说阅读障碍的成因尚不清楚,因此选C。
    根据intelligent和creative,我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句:" After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.”该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后,患有阅读障碍症的人往往表现出超人的智慧或创造力。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

    It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    该题提到数字的问题,所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。文章第一段提到:"As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”美国有多达20%的儿童患有阅读障碍症。问题句中的one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,即20%的人。
    问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都患有阅读障碍症。”文章第二段仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生是阅读障碍症患者,并未讲许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。因此选C。
    利用the first cases作为答案线索词,在第二段找到答案所在句:" Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现阅读障碍症患者,与问题句The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago吻合。
    注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子,可以在第二段找到答案,相关句说:" In persons with dyslexia , the right side of the brain is bigger.”患阅读障碍症的人的右脑比左脑大。所以该题选B。
    注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。找到答案相关句:“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.”该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患阅读障碍症,惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患阅读障碍症,据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
    通读全文,根本就找不到关于“婴儿母亲的不良习惯”的信息。况且文章说阅读障碍的成因尚不清楚,因此选C。
    根据intelligent和creative,我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句:" After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.”该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后,患有阅读障碍症的人往往表现出超人的智慧或创造力。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It is more of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ.The economy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them,and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successfi1l people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor,but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words,they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.
    The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate.In addition,middle class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility,importance of family,obligations to others,and believing in something outside oneself.
    But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.A U. S. News&World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses now worked,as did some of the children;long commutes became routine;the need for child care put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.

    In the years after World War Ⅱ,the middle class could be defined as__________.
    A:overburdened and in debt
    B:hard working and suspicious
    C:prosperous and optimistic
    D:young and foolish

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章的核心词是middle-class,即“中产阶级”,它不是individual(个人),不是political organization(政治组织),不是government(政府)。它是social and economic group(社会及经济群体),因此选项B是正确的。
    文章第二段最后一句提到“中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任、家庭的重要性、对他人的使命感和相信个人以外的事物”。因此选项D是正确的,其他三个选项都没有提及。
    文章第一段描述了二战以后美国人民的生活状况。当时经济蓬勃发展,到处都是机遇。因此选项C,即“繁荣并乐观”的表述是正确的。
    短语“in other words”的意思是说“换而言之”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    单词collectively的含义是“全体地”,因此只有选项A是正确的。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    One一Room Schools

    One-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle
    feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more
    than a hundred years,one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to
    centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States.By 1970
    there werel,800.Today,of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools,more than 350 are in Nebraska.The
    rest are spread through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.
    Now that there are hardly any left,educators are beginning to think that maybe there 15 something yet to
    be leamed from one-room schools,something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today.Progres-
    sive educators have come uP with progressive-sounding names like"peer-group teaching"and"multi-age
    grouping" for educational procedures that occur naturally in one-room schools.In a one-room school the chil-
    dren teach each other because the teacher 15 busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can
    work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the bad name associated with
    being left back or the pressures of being skiPped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or
    her own level without being separated from the other pupils.A few hours in a small school that has only one

    classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is
    that their children have to go to a one-room school.

    We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schools___________.
    A:are the best in Nebraska
    B:are becoming more and more centralized
    C:have had a strong influence on American people
    D:need to be shut down

    答案:C
    解析:
    短文第一段第一句话提到“一间房”学校已经成为美国遗产的一部分,一提到它就会使 人们有一种渴望回到过去的感觉。这就是说,这种学校对美国人的影响很深,故选C。
    短文第一段第三句话提到,“一间房”学校被不断关闭,学生被统一转送到集中化的学 校。故选A。
    短文第二段第四句话提到,一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学,三年级的英文,他 不会因为被甩到后面而感到丢脸,或是因为被超过而感到有压力。这句话与选项A相符合 (即学习不限制在一个年级的水平上)。
    短文第二段最后一句话提到,许多父母认为住在内布拉斯加州的好处之一就是孩子能 够在“一间房”学校读书。也就是说,家长们都不喜欢集中式的学校,故选A。
    通读整篇文章可知,作者对“一间房”学校是持赞同态度的。故选A。 第三篇 短文主要写平民科学家对生态学家的帮助。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    Generally speaking,dyslexia is more common in left一handed males than in right-handed females.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    From Ponzi to Madoff

    The year was 1920.The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi.
    Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead,they should give it to him to save
    for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example,a savings account might pay you$5
    a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 a year for every $ 100 you gave
    him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.
    How could Ponzi make so much money for people?This is what he did with the money people gave him:
    He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However,he also kept a lot of the
    money for himself. Soon he had $ 250 million.This was a kind of theft,and it was against the law. The
    people who gave him their money didn't think anything was wrong. Ponzi paid them every month,just like a
    bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didn'thave enough money to pay
    all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went to prison for fraud.
    Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.
    People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money,he paid them a lot
    more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals,schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40
    years,people gave him$170 billion.However,no one investigated what he did with the money.The people
    who gave Madoff their money also didn't think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.
    One day,Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay. That's when people
    discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the way
    Charles Fonzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars,people lost billions.
    Madoff was accused of fraud,and the United States government officials arrested him.He didn't have to
    go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard
    Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi'5.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is
    clear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!

    What was Ponzi's crime?
    A:He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.
    B:He gave people more than the bank did.
    C:He kept a lot of other people's money for himself.
    D:He did not pay people their interests.

    答案:C
    解析:
    从文章第一段倒数第三句话“Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every$100 you gave him to hold.”可知答案为C。
    从文章第二段第二句话“He used some of that money to pay other people”可知答案为B。
    从文章第二段第三句话“he also kept a lot of the money for himself”和第五句话“This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.”可知答案为C。
    从文章第三段第五句话“Over a period of 40 years”可知答案为A。
    从文章第五段第二句话“He didn' t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.”可 知答案为C。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    From Ponzi to Madoff

    The year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi.
    Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead,they should give it to him to save
    for them.Pouzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example,a savings account might pay you
    $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you
    gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.
    How could Ponzi make so much money for people?This is what he did with the money people gave him:
    He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However,he also kept a lot of the
    money for himself. Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft,and it was against the law.The
    people who gave him their money didri't think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month,just like
    a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didn't have enough money to
    pay all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went to prison for fraud.
    Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.
    People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money,he paid them a
    lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals,schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40
    years,people gave him $170 billion.However,no one investigated what he did with the money.The
    people who gave Madoff their money also didn'tthink anything was wrong because he paid them every
    month.
    One day,Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when
    people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the
    way Charles Ponzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars,people lost billions.
    Madoff was accused of fraud,and the United States government officials arrested him.He didn'thave
    to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard
    Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is
    clear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!

    What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?
    A:He spent it all on things for himself.
    B:He used some of it to pay other people.
    C:He deposited it all in a bank.
    D:He kept it all to save for a good plan.

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第三句话“Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $ 100 you gave him to hold.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第二段第二句话“He used some of that money to pay other people”可知答案为B。
    由文章第二段第三句话“he also kept a lot of the money for himself”和第五句话“This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第三段第五句话“Over a period of 40 years”可知答案为A。
    由文章第五段第二句话“He didn' t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.”可 知答案为C。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是不丹国王吉美·辛格·旺楚克在国内采取了一个新的经济指标——国民幸福指数,以及取得的成效。

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    From Ponzi to Madoff

    The year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi.
    Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead,they should give it to him to save
    for them.Pouzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example,a savings account might pay you
    $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you
    gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.
    How could Ponzi make so much money for people?This is what he did with the money people gave him:
    He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However,he also kept a lot of the
    money for himself. Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft,and it was against the law.The
    people who gave him their money didri't think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month,just like
    a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didn't have enough money to
    pay all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went to prison for fraud.
    Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.
    People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money,he paid them a
    lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals,schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40
    years,people gave him $170 billion.However,no one investigated what he did with the money.The
    people who gave Madoff their money also didn'tthink anything was wrong because he paid them every
    month.
    One day,Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when
    people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the
    way Charles Ponzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars,people lost billions.
    Madoff was accused of fraud,and the United States government officials arrested him.He didn'thave
    to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard
    Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is
    clear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!

    How long did Madoff's tricks last?
    A:Forty years.
    B:Four years.
    C:Nine years.
    D:Ninety years.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第三句话“Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $ 100 you gave him to hold.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第二段第二句话“He used some of that money to pay other people”可知答案为B。
    由文章第二段第三句话“he also kept a lot of the money for himself”和第五句话“This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第三段第五句话“Over a period of 40 years”可知答案为A。
    由文章第五段第二句话“He didn' t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.”可 知答案为C。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是不丹国王吉美·辛格·旺楚克在国内采取了一个新的经济指标——国民幸福指数,以及取得的成效。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
    A

    got off

    B

    pulled down

    C

    broke away

    D

    dropped off


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:两百多年以前,美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立的国家。break away脱离;放弃。get off下车;动身,出发。pull down推翻,摧毁。drop off睡着;下降。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

    Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle lan-guage properly.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    该题提到数字的问题,所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。文章第一段提到:"As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”美国有多达20%的儿童患有阅读障碍症。问题句中的one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,即20%的人。
    问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都患有阅读障碍症。”文章第二段仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生是阅读障碍症患者,并未讲许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。因此选C。
    利用the first cases作为答案线索词,在第二段找到答案所在句:" Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现阅读障碍症患者,与问题句The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago吻合。
    注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子,可以在第二段找到答案,相关句说:" In persons with dyslexia , the right side of the brain is bigger.”患阅读障碍症的人的右脑比左脑大。所以该题选B。
    注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。找到答案相关句:“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.”该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患阅读障碍症,惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患阅读障碍症,据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
    通读全文,根本就找不到关于“婴儿母亲的不良习惯”的信息。况且文章说阅读障碍的成因尚不清楚,因此选C。
    根据intelligent和creative,我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句:" After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.”该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后,患有阅读障碍症的人往往表现出超人的智慧或创造力。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

    Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.
    A:Right
    B: Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    该题提到数字的问题,所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。文章第一段提到:"As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”美国有多达20%的儿童患有阅读障碍症。问题句中的one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,即20%的人。
    问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都患有阅读障碍症。”文章第二段仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生是阅读障碍症患者,并未讲许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。因此选C。
    利用the first cases作为答案线索词,在第二段找到答案所在句:" Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现阅读障碍症患者,与问题句The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago吻合。
    注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子,可以在第二段找到答案,相关句说:" In persons with dyslexia , the right side of the brain is bigger.”患阅读障碍症的人的右脑比左脑大。所以该题选B。
    注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。找到答案相关句:“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.”该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患阅读障碍症,惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患阅读障碍症,据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
    通读全文,根本就找不到关于“婴儿母亲的不良习惯”的信息。况且文章说阅读障碍的成因尚不清楚,因此选C。
    根据intelligent和creative,我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句:" After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.”该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后,患有阅读障碍症的人往往表现出超人的智慧或创造力。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    One一Room Schools

    One-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle
    feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more
    than a hundred years,one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to
    centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States.By 1970
    there werel,800.Today,of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools,more than 350 are in Nebraska.The
    rest are spread through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.
    Now that there are hardly any left,educators are beginning to think that maybe there 15 something yet to
    be leamed from one-room schools,something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today.Progres-
    sive educators have come uP with progressive-sounding names like"peer-group teaching"and"multi-age
    grouping" for educational procedures that occur naturally in one-room schools.In a one-room school the chil-
    dren teach each other because the teacher 15 busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can
    work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the bad name associated with
    being left back or the pressures of being skiPped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or
    her own level without being separated from the other pupils.A few hours in a small school that has only one

    classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is
    that their children have to go to a one-room school.

    It can he learned from Paragraph 2 that many parents in Nebraska___________.
    A:don't like centralized schools
    B:come from other states
    C:received education in one-room schools
    D:prefer rural life

    答案:A
    解析:
    短文第一段第一句话提到“一间房”学校已经成为美国遗产的一部分,一提到它就会使 人们有一种渴望回到过去的感觉。这就是说,这种学校对美国人的影响很深,故选C。
    短文第一段第三句话提到,“一间房”学校被不断关闭,学生被统一转送到集中化的学 校。故选A。
    短文第二段第四句话提到,一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学,三年级的英文,他 不会因为被甩到后面而感到丢脸,或是因为被超过而感到有压力。这句话与选项A相符合 (即学习不限制在一个年级的水平上)。
    短文第二段最后一句话提到,许多父母认为住在内布拉斯加州的好处之一就是孩子能 够在“一间房”学校读书。也就是说,家长们都不喜欢集中式的学校,故选A。
    通读整篇文章可知,作者对“一间房”学校是持赞同态度的。故选A。 第三篇 短文主要写平民科学家对生态学家的帮助。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle languageproperly.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    One一Room Schools

    One-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle
    feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more
    than a hundred years,one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to
    centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States.By 1970
    there werel,800.Today,of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools,more than 350 are in Nebraska.The
    rest are spread through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.
    Now that there are hardly any left,educators are beginning to think that maybe there 15 something yet to
    be leamed from one-room schools,something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today.Progres-
    sive educators have come uP with progressive-sounding names like"peer-group teaching"and"multi-age
    grouping" for educational procedures that occur naturally in one-room schools.In a one-room school the chil-
    dren teach each other because the teacher 15 busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can
    work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the bad name associated with
    being left back or the pressures of being skiPped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or
    her own level without being separated from the other pupils.A few hours in a small school that has only one

    classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is
    that their children have to go to a one-room school.

    A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that___________.
    A:learning is not limited to one grade level
    B:pupils mostly study math and English
    C:some children have to be left back
    D:teachers are always busy

    答案:A
    解析:
    短文第一段第一句话提到“一间房”学校已经成为美国遗产的一部分,一提到它就会使 人们有一种渴望回到过去的感觉。这就是说,这种学校对美国人的影响很深,故选C。
    短文第一段第三句话提到,“一间房”学校被不断关闭,学生被统一转送到集中化的学 校。故选A。
    短文第二段第四句话提到,一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学,三年级的英文,他 不会因为被甩到后面而感到丢脸,或是因为被超过而感到有压力。这句话与选项A相符合 (即学习不限制在一个年级的水平上)。
    短文第二段最后一句话提到,许多父母认为住在内布拉斯加州的好处之一就是孩子能 够在“一间房”学校读书。也就是说,家长们都不喜欢集中式的学校,故选A。
    通读整篇文章可知,作者对“一间房”学校是持赞同态度的。故选A。 第三篇 短文主要写平民科学家对生态学家的帮助。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Learning Disorder一Dyslexia



    As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder

    called dyslexia.

    Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-

    ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-

    stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-

    stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

    the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the

    disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are

    different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right

    side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this

    difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is

    found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists

    believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to

    find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching

    help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent

    or creative.

    It is believed that dyslexia is related to the had habits of a baby's mother.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知,在美国有多达20%的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,故选A。

    文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者,并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。

    由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知,欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。

    由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知,大多数人的左脑比右脑大,而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。

    由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知,男人比女 人更容易患失读症,惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症,故选A。

    由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知,失读 症的成因尚不清楚,但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致,井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关:故达C。

    由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知,在解决了语言方面的问题之后,得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    One一Room Schools

    One-room sohools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makeo PeoPle
    feel a longing for"the way things were".One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more
    than a hundred years,one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to
    centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States.By 1970
    there werel,800.Today,of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools,more than 350 are in Nebraska.The
    rest are spread through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.
    Now that there are hardly any left,educators are beginning to think that maybe there 15 something yet to
    be leamed from one-room schools,something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today.Progres-
    sive educators have come uP with progressive-sounding names like"peer-group teaching"and"multi-age
    grouping" for educational procedures that occur naturally in one-room schools.In a one-room school the chil-
    dren teach each other because the teacher 15 busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can
    work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the bad name associated with
    being left back or the pressures of being skiPped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or
    her own level without being separated from the other pupils.A few hours in a small school that has only one

    classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is
    that their children have to go to a one-room school.

    What is the author's attitude towards one-room schools?
    A:Critical.
    B:Humorous.
    C:Angry.
    D:Praising.

    答案:D
    解析:
    短文第一段第一句话提到“一间房”学校已经成为美国遗产的一部分,一提到它就会使 人们有一种渴望回到过去的感觉。这就是说,这种学校对美国人的影响很深,故选C。
    短文第一段第三句话提到,“一间房”学校被不断关闭,学生被统一转送到集中化的学 校。故选A。
    短文第二段第四句话提到,一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学,三年级的英文,他 不会因为被甩到后面而感到丢脸,或是因为被超过而感到有压力。这句话与选项A相符合 (即学习不限制在一个年级的水平上)。
    短文第二段最后一句话提到,许多父母认为住在内布拉斯加州的好处之一就是孩子能 够在“一间房”学校读书。也就是说,家长们都不喜欢集中式的学校,故选A。
    通读整篇文章可知,作者对“一间房”学校是持赞同态度的。故选A。 第三篇 短文主要写平民科学家对生态学家的帮助。

  • 第21题:

    One-room schoolhouse can still be found in isolated areas of North America.

    A:bare
    B:deprived
    C:remote
    D:developed

    答案:C
    解析:
    本句意思:在北美的边远地区仍有只有一间教室的校舍。bare的意思为“赤裸的;无遮 蔽的”; deprived的意思为“缺少食物的;缺乏足够教育的”; remote的意思为“遥远的;偏僻的,偏 远的”; developed的意思为“发达的(国家或地区);成熟的”。isolated的意思为“(建筑物、村庄 等)孤零零的;偏僻的”,和remote的意思接近。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    From Ponzi to Madoff

    The year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi.
    Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead,they should give it to him to save
    for them.Pouzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example,a savings account might pay you
    $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you
    gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.
    How could Ponzi make so much money for people?This is what he did with the money people gave him:
    He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However,he also kept a lot of the
    money for himself. Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft,and it was against the law.The
    people who gave him their money didri't think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month,just like
    a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didn't have enough money to
    pay all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went to prison for fraud.
    Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.
    People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money,he paid them a
    lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals,schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40
    years,people gave him $170 billion.However,no one investigated what he did with the money.The
    people who gave Madoff their money also didn'tthink anything was wrong because he paid them every
    month.
    One day,Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when
    people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the
    way Charles Ponzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars,people lost billions.
    Madoff was accused of fraud,and the United States government officials arrested him.He didn'thave
    to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard
    Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is
    clear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!

    For every$100,Ponzi promised to pay people_________.
    A:$5 a year
    B:$20 a year
    C:$40 a year
    D:$100 a year

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第三句话“Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $ 100 you gave him to hold.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第二段第二句话“He used some of that money to pay other people”可知答案为B。
    由文章第二段第三句话“he also kept a lot of the money for himself”和第五句话“This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第三段第五句话“Over a period of 40 years”可知答案为A。
    由文章第五段第二句话“He didn' t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.”可 知答案为C。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是不丹国王吉美·辛格·旺楚克在国内采取了一个新的经济指标——国民幸福指数,以及取得的成效。

  • 第23题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    From Ponzi to Madoff

    The year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi.
    Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead,they should give it to him to save
    for them.Pouzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example,a savings account might pay you
    $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you
    gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.
    How could Ponzi make so much money for people?This is what he did with the money people gave him:
    He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However,he also kept a lot of the
    money for himself. Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft,and it was against the law.The
    people who gave him their money didri't think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month,just like
    a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didn't have enough money to
    pay all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went to prison for fraud.
    Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.
    People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money,he paid them a
    lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals,schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40
    years,people gave him $170 billion.However,no one investigated what he did with the money.The
    people who gave Madoff their money also didn'tthink anything was wrong because he paid them every
    month.
    One day,Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when
    people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the
    way Charles Ponzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars,people lost billions.
    Madoff was accused of fraud,and the United States government officials arrested him.He didn'thave
    to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard
    Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is
    clear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!

    What was Ponzi's crime?
    A:He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.
    B:He gave people more than the bank did.
    C:He kept a lot of other people's money for himself.
    D:He did not pay people their interests.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第三句话“Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $ 100 you gave him to hold.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第二段第二句话“He used some of that money to pay other people”可知答案为B。
    由文章第二段第三句话“he also kept a lot of the money for himself”和第五句话“This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.”可知答案为C。
    由文章第三段第五句话“Over a period of 40 years”可知答案为A。
    由文章第五段第二句话“He didn' t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.”可 知答案为C。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是不丹国王吉美·辛格·旺楚克在国内采取了一个新的经济指标——国民幸福指数,以及取得的成效。