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If the neutron star is very large(much bigger than our sun)the process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole______(result).

题目

If the neutron star is very large(much bigger than our sun)the process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole______(result).


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更多“If the neutron star is very large(much bigger than our sun)the process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole______(result).”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because______.

    A. the star moved away from the sun

    B. another star happened to come near the sun

    C. fhe sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth

    D. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sun


    正确答案:B

    47.答案为B  根据第二段的前两句We believehoweverthat some two thousand million years agoanother star wandering through spacehappened to come near our sunJust as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earthso this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun...和生活常识可知潮汐是由于星球接近时造成的引力而产生,因此选B

  • 第2题:

    24. The passage tells us __________.

    A. the sun is not the biggest star

    B. the sun is bigger than any other star

    C. only the sun can shine

    D. the sun is one of the farthest stars from us


    正确答案:A
    24.A【解析】由第四段中“There are many big stars we can-t see... because it is the nearest of all sta rs.”可知。

  • 第3题:

    Our stocks include a wide range of first-class electrical typewriters at very competitive prices.They have the correcting and automatically storing system. From the catalogues enclosed, you will find that our prices are much lower than those in the market.(英译中)


    参考答案:我方存货包括许多种类的一流电动打字机,其价格很有竞争力。这些打字机具有改正和自动存储系统。贵方从所附的目录单中可以看出,我们的价格要比市场价低很多。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    B1i'k Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space. Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star' s surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals. When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass ( 恒星质量)black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that' s ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that' s no longer than 70 kilometers ,then the Earth would become a black hole that' s
    only"fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hie will always remain there,never to brsak fren. But remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it It' s possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole, contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as on biggeer tnan a state.
    4 So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstenin's theory of
    relativity. In the end,through numerous studies ,they have discovered that black holes truly exist. Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black goles via a telescope. But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies (银河系),space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    misht evolve. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies ,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    Paragraph 2_____________
    A:What Happens to the Objects Around a Black Hole?
    B:Is There Proof That Black Holes Really Exist?
    C:How Were Black Holes Named?
    D:What Are Different Types of Black Holes?
    E:What Are Black Holes Made of?
    F:How Are Black Holes Formed?

    答案:E
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“…black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“…the gravity。tartst。。ompact evey piece into the tiniest particle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hol。Contains。xactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star…”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲的是科学家利用植物的光合作用使其生产氢气等可供人类使用的能源。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    B1i'k Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space. Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star' s surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals. When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass ( 恒星质量)black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that' s ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that' s no longer than 70 kilometers ,then the Earth would become a black hole that' s
    only"fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hie will always remain there,never to brsak fren. But remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it It' s possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole, contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as on biggeer tnan a state.
    4 So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstenin's theory of
    relativity. In the end,through numerous studies ,they have discovered that black holes truly exist. Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black goles via a telescope. But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies (银河系),space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    misht evolve. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies ,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    Albert Einstein's theory of relativity helps to prove____________.
    A: the existence of black holes
    B: the creation of new entities
    C: the same amount of mass
    D: an explosion of huge stars
    E: a fraction of an inch
    F: the tiniest narticle

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“…black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“…the gravity。tartst。。ompact evey piece into the tiniest particle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hol。Contains。xactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star…”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲的是科学家利用植物的光合作用使其生产氢气等可供人类使用的能源。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    B1i'k Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space. Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star' s surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals. When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass ( 恒星质量)black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that' s ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that' s no longer than 70 kilometers ,then the Earth would become a black hole that' s
    only"fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hie will always remain there,never to brsak fren. But remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it It' s possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole, contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as on biggeer tnan a state.
    4 So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstenin's theory of
    relativity. In the end,through numerous studies ,they have discovered that black holes truly exist. Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black goles via a telescope. But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies (银河系),space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    misht evolve. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies ,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    When a large star explodes ,the gravity compacts every piece into____________.
    A: the existence of black holes
    B: the creation of new entities
    C: the same amount of mass
    D: an explosion of huge stars
    E: a fraction of an inch
    F: the tiniest narticle

    答案:F
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“…black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“…the gravity。tartst。。ompact evey piece into the tiniest particle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hol。Contains。xactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star…”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲的是科学家利用植物的光合作用使其生产氢气等可供人类使用的能源。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S
    only a fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits(轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.
    4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of
    relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies(银河系), space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    When a large star explodes,the gravity compacts every piece into______.
    A:the existence of black holes
    B:the creation of new entities
    C:the same amount of mass
    D:an fraction of an inch
    E:a fraction of an inch
    F:the tiniest particle

    答案:F
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“...black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“...the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniestparticle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star...”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S
    only a fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits(轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.
    4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of
    relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies(银河系), space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    Black holes are formed after_________.
    A:the existence of black holes
    B:the creation of new entities
    C:the same amount of mass
    D:an fraction of an inch
    E:a fraction of an inch
    F:the tiniest particle

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“...black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“...the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniestparticle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star...”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S
    only a fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits(轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.
    4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of
    relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies(银河系), space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    Paragraph 1________
    A:What Happens to the Objects Around a Black Hole?
    B:Is There Proof That Black Holes Really Exist?
    C:How Were Black Holes Named?
    D:What Are Different Types of Black Holes?
    E:What Are Black Holes Made of?
    F: How Are Black Holes Formed?

    答案:F
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“...black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“...the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniestparticle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star...”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。

  • 第10题:

    According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

    A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
    B. The star would be destroyed completely.
    C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.
    D. The black hole would completely devour the star.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole
    in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere(球体).
    Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space
    with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity(奇点).If the
    singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it
    disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but
    an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.
    Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.
    No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.
    In astronomical terms,black holes are truly tiny.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.
    The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light
    year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out
    an object so small at such a great distance.
    In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are
    still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.

    The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Our car is a much older _____ than yours and so we paid less than you.
    A

    model

    B

    manufacture

    C

    form

    D

    pattern


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    model模型,测试型产品。manufacture产品,制造。form形状,外貌。pattern模子。

  • 第13题:

    A

    When you look at the sky at night,the moon looks bigger than the stars. In fact,the moon is much smaller than the stars.It is much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close.to your eye,it looks big.If you look at it across the room,it looks small.The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat(扁的)to us. But it is a round ball,like the earth.People once thought the moon had fire(火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright.Now we know the moon is like a mirror( 镜子 ). It gets its light from the sun Our sunlight comes from the sun,too: What is the sun? The sun is star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we can-t see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright,but they are so far away that we can-t see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot,but the air around us saves us from(使------免于) the heat(热量) of the sun.The sun gives us light and warmth.It makes plants grow and leaves turn green. It makes life possible on our earth.It is a life-giving star.

    ( )21. The moon looks bigger because__________ .

    A. some stars are smaller than it

    B.it is between the sun and the earth

    C.it is the closest to the earth

    D.it is very bright


    正确答案:C
    .21.C 【解析】由第一段中。But the moon is much closer to us than any star.打可知。

  • 第14题:

    My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.

    A. as B. so C. too D. very


    正确答案:A

  • 第15题:

    Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

    A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse


    正确答案:D

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    B1i'k Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space. Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star' s surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals. When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass ( 恒星质量)black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that' s ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that' s no longer than 70 kilometers ,then the Earth would become a black hole that' s
    only"fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hie will always remain there,never to brsak fren. But remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it It' s possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole, contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as on biggeer tnan a state.
    4 So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstenin's theory of
    relativity. In the end,through numerous studies ,they have discovered that black holes truly exist. Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black goles via a telescope. But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies (银河系),space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    misht evolve. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies ,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    Black holes are formed after_____________.
    A: the existence of black holes
    B: the creation of new entities
    C: the same amount of mass
    D: an explosion of huge stars
    E: a fraction of an inch
    F: the tiniest narticle

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“…black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“…the gravity。tartst。。ompact evey piece into the tiniest particle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hol。Contains。xactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star…”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲的是科学家利用植物的光合作用使其生产氢气等可供人类使用的能源。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    B1i'k Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space. Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star' s surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals. When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass ( 恒星质量)black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that' s ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that' s no longer than 70 kilometers ,then the Earth would become a black hole that' s
    only"fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hie will always remain there,never to brsak fren. But remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it It' s possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole, contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as on biggeer tnan a state.
    4 So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstenin's theory of
    relativity. In the end,through numerous studies ,they have discovered that black holes truly exist. Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black goles via a telescope. But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies (银河系),space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    misht evolve. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies ,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    A newly formed black hole and the star it comes from are of____________.
    A: the existence of black holes
    B: the creation of new entities
    C: the same amount of mass
    D: an explosion of huge stars
    E: a fraction of an inch
    F: the tiniest narticle

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“…black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“…the gravity。tartst。。ompact evey piece into the tiniest particle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hol。Contains。xactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star…”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲的是科学家利用植物的光合作用使其生产氢气等可供人类使用的能源。

  • 第18题:

    Mercury’s( )is so much greater than the Earth’s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes the Earth to complete one.

    A.velocity
    B.orbit
    C.weight
    D.diameter

    答案:A
    解析:
    A选项意为“速度,速率”;B选项意为“轨道,活动范围”;C选项意为“重量,重要性,影响力”;D选项意为“直径,(透镜等的)倍率”。根据题意答案为A。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S
    only a fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits(轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.
    4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of
    relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies(银河系), space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    Albert Einstein's theory of relativity helps to prove__________.
    A:the existence of black holes
    B:the creation of new entities
    C:the same amount of mass
    D:an fraction of an inch
    E:a fraction of an inch
    F:the tiniest particle

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“...black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“...the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniestparticle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star...”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    1 Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum,sucking up everything in space.Scientists
    have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.Stars that are near death can no longer
    burn due to loss of fuel , and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational(重力的)force,
    hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.
    2 Black holes come from stars ihat are made of hydrogen,other gases and a few metals.When these
    explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量) black hole , which can only occur if the star is large enough
    (should be bigger than the sun)for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact
    every piece into the tiniest particle.Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun ends
    up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers,then the Earth would become a black hole that'S
    only a fraction of an inch!
    3 Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there,never to break free.i1it remember
    that black holes can only gobble up(吞噬)objects within a specific distance to it.It's possible for a large
    star near the sun to become a black hole,but the sun will continue to stay in place.Orbits(轨道)do not
    change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star,
    only this time its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.
    4 Sofar,astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstcin's theory of
    relativity.In the end,through numerous studies,they have discovered that black holes truly exist.Since black
    holes trap light and do not give off light,it is nearly impossible to detect black holes via a telescope.But
    astronomers continue to study galaxies(银河系), space and the solar system to understand how black holes
    might evolve.It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,and later contribute to a bigger
    process in galaxies,which can eventually lead to creation of new entities(实体).Scientists also credit black
    holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.

    A newly formed black hole and the star it comes from are of__________.
    A:the existence of black holes
    B:the creation of new entities
    C:the same amount of mass
    D:an fraction of an inch
    E:a fraction of an inch
    F:the tiniest particle

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段描述了什么是黑洞,以及它产生的缘由―巨型恒星爆炸,并叙述了恒星爆炸的 原因和简要过程。再看选项,只有F项符合题意。
    第二段的主要内容是:恒星来自由氢气、其他气体和一些金属组成的恒星;当这些物质 爆炸时,恒星就变成了质量与原先的恒星等同的黑洞,恒星的每个碎片都被重力压缩成极小的 颗粒。观察选项,似乎E、F两项都可选,但一则上一小题只能选F项,二则此段虽也讲了黑洞 是怎么形成的,但比较侧重黑洞形成过程中,原来的恒星变成极小的颗粒。由第三段最后一句 也可知,这些颗粒的质量总和与原来的恒星一样,正是这些颗粒使黑洞有极大的吸附性,而成 其为“黑洞”。因此,黑洞就是由这些极小却质量巨大、吸附性极强的颗粒构成的。故选E。
    第三段描述了黑洞极大的吸附性,及其具有如此大的吸附性的原因。黑洞形成后,周 围一定距离内的几乎一切东西都会被吞噬而难以逃脱,故选A。
    第四段主要讲黑洞存在的依据及科学家们的研究和设想。故选B。
    由第一段第二句“...black holes come from an explosion of huge stars.”可知答案。
    由第二段第二句后半部分“...the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniestparticle”可知答案。
    由第三段最后一句“…the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star...”可知答案。
    由第四段第一句话可知答案。

  • 第21题:

    Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-Destruct
      Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.
      Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star's life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.
      When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.
      The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.
      The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
      If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.
      Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.
    文章(36~40)

    Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. The black hole could tear apart the star.
    B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.
    C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.
    D. The black hole could devour the star.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    Black Holes

    Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole
    in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere(球体).
    Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space
    with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity(奇点).If the
    singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it
    disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but
    an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.
    Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.
    No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.
    In astronomical terms,black holes are truly tiny.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.
    The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light
    year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out
    an object so small at such a great distance.
    In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are
    still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.

    The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.
    A

    We are very busy,

    B

    Our work being busy,

    C

    Our work so very busy,

    D

    Because our work so very busy,


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    结构应用。在英语里,because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。该句中的主句为we need to relax,因此之前的部分为伴随状语,但由于其逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,因此应用独立结构。故选B。