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A derivative is a security which "derives" its value from another underlying (61) instrument, index, or other investment. Derivatives are available based on the performance of stocks, interest rates, currency exchange rates, as well as (62) contracts and
题目
A derivative is a security which "derives" its value from another underlying (61) instrument, index, or other investment. Derivatives are available based on the performance of stocks, interest rates, currency exchange rates, as well as (62) contracts and various indexes. Derivatives give the buyer greater leverage for a (63) cost than purchasing the actual underlying instrument to achieve the same position. For this reason, when used properly, they can serve to "hedge" a (64) of securities against losses. However, because derivatives have a date of (65) , the level of risk is greatly increased in relation to their term. One of the simplest forms of a derivative is a stock option. A stock option gives the holder the right to buy or sell the underlying stock at a fixed price for a specified period of time.
(46)
A．bank
B．financial
C．mathematic
D．securities
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参考答案和解析
更多“A derivative is a security which "derives" its value from another underlying (61) instrument, index, or other investment. Derivatives are available based on the performance of stocks, interest rates, currency exchange rates, as well as (62) contracts and ”相关问题
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第1题：
对话理解
听力原文：M: Can I open a foreign currency account and convert my money into a currency which offers the highest interest?
W: Yes, we can arrange that for you, but foreign currency exchange rates are subject to fluctuation and sometimes you will suffer losses.
Q: What does the woman mean?
(11)
A．Interest rate of a foreign currency is much higher.
B．There are risks of losing money sometimes to open a foreign currency account.
C．Foreign currencies exchange rates are relatively stable.
D．It is advisable to open a foreign currency account.
正确答案：B
解析：男士是想开一个外汇账户，但女士提醒男士说外汇汇率会有波动，所以有时会 "suffer losses"。 -
第2题：
The term foreign exchange is best defined by the following statement: it is ______.
A．the rate of exchange between two currencies
B．synonymous with currency exchange
C．the place in which foreign currencies are exchanged
D．an instrument such as paper currency, note, and check used to make payments between countries
正确答案：D
解析：外汇通常指以外国货币表示的可用于国际结算的各种支付手段，包括纸币、支票、票据等。the rate of exchange between two currencies两国货币的汇率。synonymous with currency exchange与货币兑换率含义相同。 -
第3题：
根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with names such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, Yuan and so on. Since 2002, 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins.
If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country,you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency.
Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking.
()26. This best title for this passage is “The history of money”
()27. Euro is available in all EU member countries.
()28. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.
()29. Currency means money in the form. of paper.
()30. Banks are a good option to get your money exchanged.
参考答案：26-30：F F T F T
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第4题：
When the stock market turns down, holders of common stocks traditionally begin to move some portion of their (61) out of stocks and into (62) to protect themselves against further declines in the market, PI programs attempt to hedge against the possibility of a market decline by (63) stock index futures contracts or stock index options (buying stock index put options). The more the market falls, the more futures and options contracts are sold by PI programs. If the market continues to fall, the rise in the value of the portfolio' futures and option positions cushions the decline in the value of the portfolio' common stocks. PI managers believe that such hedging programs using futures and options involve lower transaction costs and provide greater (64) than the traditional method of actually selling stocks and buying treasury (65)
(46)
A．treasure
B．assets
C．investment
D．capital
正确答案：B
解析：资产应该用assets来表示，所以选B。treasure财富。investment投资。capital资本，资金。 -
第5题：
The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that_____ .
［A］employment rates have risen faster than expected
［B］the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon
［C］industrial production is reaching its lowest point
［D］some economic sectors have become leading industries
正确答案：C本题考查了多处事实细节。第三段第二句提到，惟一的好消息是申请失业保险金人数在9·11事件后达到的高峰期开始回落，现在的水平表明失业的速度（the pace of layoffs）有所缓和（easing）。该句表明失业者还在增加，只是增加的速度低于先前。因此，［A］项与文意相反。［B］项与第四段首句“经济复苏并不意味着美联储将很快提高利率”含义相反。第五段首句是段落主题句：最近的经济报道中最好的消息来自1月份工业生产的数据。末句对主题予以说明：数据表明工业生产部门的产量正在达到底线，复苏即将开始。［C］项是对该句的改写，是正确选项。文中虽然提到很多经济部门，但没有比较谁是主导产业，排除［D］项。
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第6题：
资料：Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in the investment options of most investors. Bank of India CDs are safe, FDIC insured & offer decent returns. There is no brokerage, no fees or hidden costs. However, the Bank may impose a fee for administrative expenses involved in any legal action in connection with the CD. Look at our ‘Star CD’ plan below.
High Interest: Higher on Large amount
Our rates on certificate of deposits are among the best in the industry. The rate may vary on day-to day basis. For CD’s of above $250,000.00, the interest is simple i.e not compounded; therefore, annual percentage yield is same as annual interest rate. The interest is payable on the day of maturity of deposit. Interest paid during the year is reported to Internal Revenue Services. For today’s rates please refer to Current Rates of Interest on STAR CDs.
Maturity Period: Flexible to your needs
You may choose any maturity date with a minimum period of 7 days to a maximum period of 1 year to suit your needs. Your CD is automatically renewed for the same period in absence of any other instruction, at the ruling rate of interest on the date of renewal. There is no grace period for automatic renewal of deposits on maturity. For deposits issued for 1 year or more, we send maturity notices to the depositors 2 to 4 weeks before the due date.
Minimum Amount: Easy to Start
The minimum amount accepted is USD 2000
Other Features:
1.FDIC Insurance Up to $100,000
2.Facility to Open Joint & Corporate Accounts
Additional Deposits:
Additional amounts deposited into an account will be treated as fresh deposits & separate certificates of deposits will be issued for such deposits.
Early Withdrawal:
Withdrawal of deposit before its date of maturity may be allowed at bank’s discretion. In that event, interest will be paid at the rate applicable for the period for which the deposit remained with the bank or the contracted rate, whichever is lower, as prevailing on the date of deposit, less one percent. However, no interest shall be paid on the deposit which runs for less than 30 days. There is no other penalty or charge on early withdrawal.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Star CD? （ ）A.The minimum amount to invest is USD 2000.
B.You may choose any maturity date as you wish.
C.The rates on certificate of deposits may vary day to day.
D.Separate certificates of deposits will be issued for additional deposits.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】not true; about Star CD
【主题句】
第七段The minimum amount accepted is USD 2000. 最低投资金额为2000美元。
第五段You may choose any maturity date with a minimum period of 7 days to a maximum period of 1 year to suit your needs. 您可以选择任何到期日，最短期限为7天，最长期限为1年，以满足您的需求。
第三段The rate may vary on day-to day basis. 利率可能每天都有所不同。
倒数第三段Additional amounts deposited into an account will be treated as fresh deposits & separate certificates of deposits will be issued for such deposits. 存入账户的额外金额将被视为新鲜存款，并将为此类存款发放单独的存款凭证。
【解析】题目意为“关于‘星光’大额存款计划，以下哪个选项不正确？”。选项A意为“最低投资金额为2000美元”；选项B意为“您可以根据您的意愿选择任何到期日”；选项C意为“利率可能每天都有所不同”；选项D意为“将为额外存款发放单独的存款证明书”。根据主题句，到期日必须在7天到1年之间，因此不能随意选择到期日，故选项B错误。 -
第7题：
资料：Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in the investment options of most investors. Bank of India CDs are safe, FDIC insured & offer decent returns. There is no brokerage, no fees or hidden costs. However, the Bank may impose a fee for administrative expenses involved in any legal action in connection with the CD. Look at our ‘Star CD’ plan below.
High Interest: Higher on Large amount
Our rates on certificate of deposits are among the best in the industry. The rate may vary on day-to day basis. For CD’s of above $250,000.00, the interest is simple i.e not compounded; therefore, annual percentage yield is same as annual interest rate. The interest is payable on the day of maturity of deposit. Interest paid during the year is reported to Internal Revenue Services. For today’s rates please refer to Current Rates of Interest on STAR CDs.
Maturity Period: Flexible to your needs
You may choose any maturity date with a minimum period of 7 days to a maximum period of 1 year to suit your needs. Your CD is automatically renewed for the same period in absence of any other instruction, at the ruling rate of interest on the date of renewal. There is no grace period for automatic renewal of deposits on maturity. For deposits issued for 1 year or more, we send maturity notices to the depositors 2 to 4 weeks before the due date.
Minimum Amount: Easy to Start
The minimum amount accepted is USD 2000
Other Features:
1.FDIC Insurance Up to $100,000
2.Facility to Open Joint & Corporate Accounts
Additional Deposits:
Additional amounts deposited into an account will be treated as fresh deposits & separate certificates of deposits will be issued for such deposits.
Early Withdrawal:
Withdrawal of deposit before its date of maturity may be allowed at bank’s discretion. In that event, interest will be paid at the rate applicable for the period for which the deposit remained with the bank or the contracted rate, whichever is lower, as prevailing on the date of deposit, less one percent. However, no interest shall be paid on the deposit which runs for less than 30 days. There is no other penalty or charge on early withdrawal.
Bank of India CDs are safe because （ ）A.CD is a safe instrument.
B.Bank of India is safe.
C.CD is insured
D.All of the above答案：D解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】Bank of India CDs; safe; because
【主题句】
第一段Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in the investment options of most investors. Bank of India CDs are safe, FDIC insured & offer decent returns. There is no brokerage, no fees or hidden costs. 银行大额存单（CD）是大多数投资者普遍选择投资的工具。印度银行的大额存单是安全的，联邦存款保险公司（FDIC）投保，并提供体面的回报。没有经纪人，没有收费或隐藏费用。
【解析】题目意为“印度银行大额存单是安全的，因为______。” 选项A意为“大额存单是一个安全的工具”；选项B意为“印度银行是安全的”；选项C意为“大额存单被投保”；选项D意为“以上皆是”。根据主题句，选项A、B、C均提到，因此选项D正确。
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第8题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.
正确答案:正确 -
第9题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Currency means money in the form of paper.
正确答案:正确 -
第10题：
单选题PaymentAdvertising rates are specified in the Rate Card. Rates are quoted exclusive of Value Added Tax and any other applicable sales taxes.AValue Added Tax is included in sales taxes.
BSales taxes are included in the rates.
CNo taxes are included in the rates.
正确答案： C解析：
本题阅读材料是对广告费用的说明。这里“rate”的意思是“根据某个标准制定的价格”，短语“exclusive of”的意思是“不包括”。根据第二句可知增值税和其他适用的销售税不包括在报价单上的报价中。因此，排除A、B两项，C项正确。 -
第11题：
判断题The exchange rates are hard to establish sometimes because more than two countries usually trade with one another.A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析：
末段指出由于交易方常多于两个，这样就使汇率很难建立。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of the housing crash?AA prolonged economic recession.
BA rise in interest rates.
CA fall in interest rates.
DA decline in the demand of housing.
正确答案： B解析：
关于导致房地产市场崩溃的可能原因，录音中提到的有“A prolonged, steep recession could eventually bring steep housing price declines”(长期且急剧的经济衰退会最终房屋价格的急剧下降)、“A sharp rise in interest rates would likely cool demand for houses and force prices lower”(利率的快速上涨将有可能冷却房屋需求，强迫价格下降)，选项中只有C项不正确。 -
第13题：
Referential theory holds that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.()
参考答案：正确
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第14题：
单句理解
听力原文：These time deposits earn higher interest rates, which may be fixed or floating, but no withdrawals are allowed until the term has ended.
(1)
A．Sometimes the interest rates on time deposits are not fixed.
B．People can draw these deposits at any time.
C．The interest rates on time deposits are fixed.
D．The interest rates on time deposits are floating.
正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“定期存款会获得一个固定的或浮动的更高利率，但如果不到期则不允许取款”。只有A项意思正确。 -
第15题：
In the foreign exchange market, which is made up of banks' traders and brokers, prices (61) every minute (62) to supply and demand. For safety's sake, a branch will get a rate from their traders for a big transaction. Therefore the traders give their branches lists of exchange rates (63) they may buy and sell notes and payments in the main currencies.
Whenever a bank in Britain makes a payment in foreign currency, or makes a payment in sterling to a non-resident, the payment has first to (64) under British exchange control regulations. The bank itself can usually authorize the payment after seeing a document such as an invoice to show that the payment is due; but cases (65) borrowing and lending have to be referred to the Bank of England.
(46)
A．alter
B．vary
C．turn
D．convert
正确答案：B
解析：vary变化，改变，不及物动词。alter改变，常作及物动词。convert使转变，转换。 -
第16题：
The bank (56) borrowers enough interest to pay the expense of the bank and have something left over for (57) . The interest cannot be higher than the legal rate, which is established by state law and in most states is 6% per year. (58) big loans, the interest rate is much less, even as low as 2%. The rate depends on the money market, when there is plenty of money (59) to be borrowed, banks charge low rates of interest. A savings bank may pay its depositors 2% and lend the money at 3.5% or 4%. But when money is tight, interest rates go up, and a savings bank may try to (60) depositors by offering 4% or 4.5% or even more and lending the money at 5% or 6%.
(41)
A．receives
B．gets
C．charges
D．pays
正确答案：C
解析：句意：银行向贷款人索取足够的利息以支付银行日常开销，并保证部分盈余。这里表示索取费用的词是charge。receive收到。pay支付，交纳。 -
第17题：
High interest rates discourage people（ ）borrowing money.
from答案：解析：discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止，使却步，使不敢做某事。 -
第18题：
资料：Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in the investment options of most investors. Bank of India CDs are safe, FDIC insured & offer decent returns. There is no brokerage, no fees or hidden costs. However, the Bank may impose a fee for administrative expenses involved in any legal action in connection with the CD. Look at our ‘Star CD’ plan below.
High Interest: Higher on Large amount
Our rates on certificate of deposits are among the best in the industry. The rate may vary on day-to day basis. For CD’s of above $250,000.00, the interest is simple i.e not compounded; therefore, annual percentage yield is same as annual interest rate. The interest is payable on the day of maturity of deposit. Interest paid during the year is reported to Internal Revenue Services. For today’s rates please refer to Current Rates of Interest on STAR CDs.
Maturity Period: Flexible to your needs
You may choose any maturity date with a minimum period of 7 days to a maximum period of 1 year to suit your needs. Your CD is automatically renewed for the same period in absence of any other instruction, at the ruling rate of interest on the date of renewal. There is no grace period for automatic renewal of deposits on maturity. For deposits issued for 1 year or more, we send maturity notices to the depositors 2 to 4 weeks before the due date.
Minimum Amount: Easy to Start
The minimum amount accepted is USD 2000
Other Features:
1.FDIC Insurance Up to $100,000
2.Facility to Open Joint & Corporate Accounts
Additional Deposits:
Additional amounts deposited into an account will be treated as fresh deposits & separate certificates of deposits will be issued for such deposits.
Early Withdrawal:
Withdrawal of deposit before its date of maturity may be allowed at bank’s discretion. In that event, interest will be paid at the rate applicable for the period for which the deposit remained with the bank or the contracted rate, whichever is lower, as prevailing on the date of deposit, less one percent. However, no interest shall be paid on the deposit which runs for less than 30 days. There is no other penalty or charge on early withdrawal.
The CD’s annual percentage yield is （ ） annual interest rate.A.more than
B.less than
C.the same as
D.not comparable with答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】The CD’s annual percentage yield; annual interest rate
【主题句】
第三段For CD’s of above $250,000.00, the interest is simple i.e not compounded; therefore, annual percentage yield is same as annual interest rate. 对于250,000美金以上的大额存单，利息是单利的，不是复利的；因此，其年收益与年利率相同。
【解析】题目意为“大额存单年收益率与年利率______。” 选项A意为“多于”；选项B意为“少于”；选项C意为“一样”；选项D意为“不可比拟”。根据主题句，年收益与年利率相同，因此选项C正确。 -
第19题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Currency means money in the form of paper.
A对
B错
对
略 -
第20题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Euro is available in all EU member countries.
正确答案:正确 -
第21题：
Which two statements are true regarding B-tree index（）
- A、The leaf blocks in the index are doubly linked.
- B、The leaf node stores a bitmap for each key value.
- C、The rows with NULL value in key columns also have entries in the index.
- D、The deletion of a row from the table causes a logical deletion in index leaf block and the space becomes available for the new leaf entry.
正确答案:A,D -
第22题：
多选题Which two statements are true regarding B-tree index（）AThe leaf blocks in the index are doubly linked.
BThe leaf node stores a bitmap for each key value.
CThe rows with NULL value in key columns also have entries in the index.
DThe deletion of a row from the table causes a logical deletion in index leaf block and the space becomes available for the new leaf entry.
正确答案： B,D解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
判断题Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Euro is available in all EU member countries.A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析： 暂无解析