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更多“Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    When a word changes from a specific to a general meaning, it goes through extension of meaning.( )

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第2题:

    ____________refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects, such as a name or a sign, etc, in the physical world.

    A、A connotative meaning of a word

    B、A cognitive meaning of a word

    C、Denotative meaning of a word or a lexical item

    D、Collocations


    参考答案:C

  • 第3题:

    When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?

    A.Bottom-up approach.
    B.Top-down approach.
    C.Interactive approach.
    D.Situational approach.

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查阅读模式。读者根据上下文去猜测生词的含义,这属于自上而下的阅读模式。故选B。

  • 第4题:

    When learners come across new words, they are required to focus on __________.

    A.spelling
    B.semantic features
    C.form, meaning and use
    D.word formation

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查词汇教学。词汇教学内容包括meanings,usage,basic information and strategies。其中,basic information包括拼写、发音等,四个选项中只有C项相对全面地包括了词汇教学的内容,spelljng只是basic information的内容之一.word formation指的是构词法.semantic features不是英语词汇教学的内容.而是语言学的内容.故选C。

  • 第5题:

    The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work. This is an example of__________.

    A.meaning shift
    B.widening of meaning
    C.narrowing of meaning
    D.loss of meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查词汇学知识。从最初的“holy day”到现在的“any day which we don’t have to work”就可以知道此处为widening of meaning。

  • 第6题:

    The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )

    A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept
    B.is related to the thing it refers to
    C.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”
    D.is the image it is represented in the mind

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查语义三角关系。Ogden和Richard提出的语义三角理论认为,概念与思想(thought/concept/image)和词语(symbol/word/form)有直接联系,与所指物(referent/obj ect)有直接联系,其中词语和所指物的关系要求助于概念和思想。

  • 第7题:

    The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

    A

    B



  • 第8题:

    Predication analysis is a way to analyze () meaning.

    Aphoneme

    Bword

    Cphrase

    Dsentence


    D

  • 第9题:

    The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第10题:

    填空题
    Utterance is based on ();it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.

    正确答案: sentence meaning
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using? _____
    A

    Bottom-up Approach

    B

    Top-down Approach

    C

    Interactive Approach

    D

    Situational Approach


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    Top-down Approach意为“从上而下的方法”,即根据前后文来推断意思。

  • 第12题:

    判断题
    The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning,affective meaning and emotive meaning.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第14题:

    The word "diffuses" in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

    A) yields

    B) starts

    C) surfaces

    D) travels


    正确答案:D
    答案;D
    [试题分析] 词义判断题。
    [详细解答] 根据上下文,前文讲到肺中的空气压力增加,氮气会diffuses from the lungs to the blood,显然,diffuse应理解为扩散到,只有D意思接近,应为正确答案。

  • 第15题:

    When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?

    A.Bottom-up Approach.
    B.Top-down Approach.
    C.Interactive Approach.
    D.3P Approach.

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查阅读教学模式。
    B选项,自上而下的模式(Top-down Approach) 是一个宏观的加工过程,通过背景、语境,符合题意,故此题的正确选项为B。
    A选项,自下而上的模式(Bottom-up Approach)是一个解码的过程,从单词句子、整篇文章的理解。
    C项,是交互式,结合A和B项;
    D项,是presentation-practice-production模式;
    故此题的正确选项为B。

  • 第16题:

    The word"offend" originally meant"to strike against", but now the word signifies "to create or excite anger". This is an example of__________.

    A.meaning shift
    B.broadening of meaning
    C.narrowing of meaning
    D.loss of meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查语义变化。语义变化有多种:词义扩大(widening ofmeaning)、词义缩小(narrowing ofmeaning)和词义转移(meaning shift)。“0ffend”在古代的意思是“击打”,现在的意思是“冒犯,惹怒”,因此是词义的扩大。

  • 第17题:

    The underlined word“penalty”is closest in meaning to__________.

    A.punishment
    B.trial
    C.accusation
    D.execution

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据该句“In the first place,some state laws provide a death penalty but some not.(首先,一些州有关于死刑的惩罚措施而另一些州没有。)”,可知penalty意为“处罚,惩罚”。

  • 第18题:

    Semantic triangle is made up of reference, symbol and ( )

    A.referent
    B.meaning
    C.thought
    D.words or phrases

    答案:A
    解析:
    语言学基本知识。题目考查semantic triangle(语义三角)的构成,即reference(概念,也可称为thought),symbol(语言成分,如单词和短语,即form)和referent(概念的所指,即感官世界中的真实物体)。

  • 第19题:

    Utterance is based on ();it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.
    sentence meaning

  • 第20题:

    Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature.

    A

    B



  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The word “concur” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
    A

    estimate

    B

    agree

    C

    expect

    D

    understand


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    “concur”意为“一致认为”,agree意为“同意”,是一个意思。

  • 第22题:

    判断题
    Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Predication analysis is a way to analyze () meaning.
    A

    phoneme

    B

    word

    C

    phrase

    D

    sentence


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析