单选题Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ______ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A connotationB denotationC morphologyD collocation

Passage2People often complained about not gettinga good night's sleep，but sleep patterns differ from person to person. Most adults require six to eight hours of sleep to function well，while others survive on only a few hours. Still，most people today think of sleep as one continuous period of downtime. This is not the way people used to sleep. According to researchers in earlier times，people divided sleep by first sleep a few hours，waking up，then going back to sleep.Before the 18th century，people had no gas or electricity in their homes. Fire，candles，or oil lamps were the common forms of lighting. This lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed to people's sleep patterns. It made sense for people to go to bed early. If you live in this time period，you might be a hard-working farmer，and you would come home，eat and quickly fall into bed exhausted. You would probably go to sleep at 9：00 or 10：00 P.M. In this first period of sleep-called first sleep-you would typically sleep until midnight or shortly afterwards.Halfway through the night during a period some call the watch，or watching period. When you came out of first sleep，you would stay in bed and relax quietly. You might talk with a bedfellow，meditate on the day's events or the meaning of a dream，or just let your mind wander. If you enjoyed writing or drawing，you might get out of bed to write a poem or story or draw a picture.Then you would start to feel sleepy, so would return to bed and fall asleep again for your second sleep. This period would continue until early morning when daylight arrived. Again, with no artificial lighting in homes, people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlight.Today, human may consider divided sleep a strange habit, but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern. Dr. Thomas Wehr of the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has studied human sleep. He thinks that modern sleep problems occur because the orderly, natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep pattern. Wehr and other scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleep. In a research study, he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours(from 6:00 P.M. to 8:00 A.M.). At first, the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep, and then slept 11 hours a night. Then overtime, they switched to divided sleep. They fell asleep for about 3 or 5 hours in the evening, stay awake for an hour of two and then slept again for four hours till early morning.Unlike the people in the study, we modern humans generally do not practice divided sleep. However, many of us have the experience of waking up in the middle of the night. We usually consider this a sleeping problem, but perhaps we should look at it as natural behavior. Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping. A first sleep followed by a relation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

某基因含2400个碱基，由此基因控制合成的蛋白质最多有多少种氨基酸（）

（）是音乐课人文学科属性的集中体现，促进学生对音乐的体验与感受，提高学生音乐欣赏、表现、创造以及艺术审美能力。

某中学生物教师将讲解“只有一个细胞的生物体”一课，在备课时他设计了如下教学目标：（1）知识与技能：通过观察草履虫的生活，说明单细胞生物是依靠一个细胞完成生命活动的，并再次认同生物体是由细胞构成的。（2）过程与方法：①通过使用显微镜观察草履虫，培养学生的观察能力，进一步强化显微镜操作技能；②通过对草履虫结构的总结，使学生进一步掌握列表归纳的学习方法。（3）情感态度与价值观：通过学习单细胞生物与人类的关系，激发学生热爱生物学的情感，增强保护环境的意识。根据教学目标，设计一个实验教学过程片段，要求有完整的实验步骤，体现教学目标。

Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [p]? _____

教师在教授高适的《别董大》时，发现学生的课堂反映不太好，学生们都昏昏欲睡。但当他随机提问一些学生问题时，学生都能做出正确的回答，对本节课所要教授的内容都能理解。鉴于这种情况，老师临时决定更改教学设计，将学生分成小组，每组整理送别诗，各组之间进行比拼，学生顿时打起了精神。对此课堂教学的评价不恰当的是（）。

体育教学评价结构的基本构成原因不包括（）。

请举例说明，如何对“知识与技能”课程目标进行评价。

What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment isJohn, it would be muchbetter if you have given more details!?

唐代以画马而著名的画家有（）。

下列实例中，属于受光照条件影响的是（）

What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry”? _____.

有人说：““一国两制’吸纳了联邦制的包容性优点，从而具备了一般单一制国家结构模式所没有的柔性特征。”“一国两制”和美国联邦制相比，两者的共同点是（   ）。

威尼斯画派的创始人是（）。

Passage1Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products，according to agreen labelingstudy published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report's more outrageous findings，a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendlya brand of flour said it wasnon-pollutingand a British toilet paper claimed to be“environmentally friendlier”.The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council QNCC）for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.While many good and useful claims are being made，it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy，said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain. Western Europe，Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing, said report researcher Philip Page.Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as environmentally friendlyand non-pollutingcannot be verified.What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that________.

创造"秀骨清像"风格的画家是（）。

对绿色植物光合作用最有效的一组光是（）。

无线局域网遵循的标准是（）。

讨论法是历史课堂中常使用的教学方法，简述运用讨论法要注意的问题。

Passage1Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven inefective. The staying power of the look-sayor whole-wordmethod of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, learning how to learn activities recommended by advocates of open classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these Run-Spot-Run readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called the great debatein beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read, Flesch indicted the nation's public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said-and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dyksta later confirmed-that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.The phrase touch off(Para.3) most probably means________.

罗马法是古罗马人留给世界的政治文明财富。阅读下面材料，回答问题。 材料一古代罗马人相信，法律的目的是保证“正直生活，不害他人，各得其所”；人生而平等，都享有为任何人不能剥夺的一些基本权利……法是最高的理性……法是一种最高权力，是理智的人的精神和理性，是正义和非正义的人的标准。 材料二《十二铜表法》的相关内容：第5表：死者的财产按其遗嘱进行处理。第3、第8表：债权人可将无力偿还的债务人，交付法庭判决，直到将其戴上足枷、手铐，甚至杀死或卖之为奴。第8表：凡故意伤人肢体而又未能取得调节时，则伤人者也需受到同样的伤害，不过，如有人打断自由人的骨头，他须偿还300盎司罚金；如被打断骨头的是奴隶，罚金可以减半。第11表：禁止贵族与平民通婚。 材料三罗马法具有资本主义发展初期所需要的现成法律形式，是现代资本主义法制的先声。世界资本主义的发展与罗马法的复兴密不可分。自19世纪以来，欧洲大多数国家皆以罗马法为法制基础，制定本国的法律制度，如《法国民法典》《德国民法典》等。现在许多国家的陪审团制度、律师制度和某些诉讼原则均直接源于罗马法。--引自《历史·必修Ⅰ政治文明历程》（岳麓版） （1）据材料一归纳罗马法包含的基本原则。 （2）材料二的规定和材料一的原则有矛盾的地方吗？如果有，请具体指出。 （3）依据材料三，概括罗马法对后世资本主义发展的影响。