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单选题Neither of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds.A of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their woundsB of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of its woundsC ram, that was battling, appeared to feel the pain of
题目
of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds
of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of its wounds
ram, that was battling, appeared to feel the pain of their wounds
ram who were battling appeared to feel the pain of its wounds
battling ram appeared as if to feel the pain of their wounds
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第1题：
They could hardly believe what he said, _________.A、so could I
B、neither could I
C、neither couldn't I
D、neither I could
参考答案：D
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第2题：
In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial Revolution
B.the Bourgeois Revolution
C.the Wars of the Roses
D.the Religious Reformation
正确答案：D
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第3题：
A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.
To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"— a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) -that deadens the nerves around the tooth.
Now it' s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves—and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves— we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain; This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed,' and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we' can handle the pain without falling apart. After all; although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
26. The passage is mainly about______.
A) how to stiffer pain
B) how to avoid pain
C) how to handle pain
D) how to stop pain
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]文章主旨题。
[详细解答]文章从以牙医用奴佛卡因来帮助病人减轻疼痛来开头，接下来又用印度行僧在胳膊上插上针来镇痛的例子说了人类对付疼痛的历史，最后仍然是有关对付疼痛的，指出人感觉疼痛的程度与态度有关。可见，全篇的内容都与人类对付疼痛有关，正确答案应为C。
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第4题：
The most important thing to handle pain is ______.
A) how we look at pain
B) to feel pain as much as possible
C) to show an interest in pain
D) to accept the pain reluctantly
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实了解题。
[详细解答]根据最后一段的开头The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.一句，显然忍受疼痛更重要的问题是对待它的态度，选项A与之相符，应为正确答案。
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第5题：
Refer to the exhibit. The routing protocols EIGRP and OSPF have been configured as indicated in the exhibit. Given the partial configuration of router R2, which network will be present in th e routing table of R4?（）
A. Network B
B. Network A and Network B
C. Network A
D. neither Network A nor Network B
参考答案：A
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第6题：
It is futile to discuss the matter further, because__________going to agree upon anything today．A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意为“进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致”。若两个或两个以上的主语由“or”，“nor”，“either…or”，“neither…nor”，“not only…but also”连接，遵守就近原则。me为宾格代词，此处应用主格代词“I”。故选项C为正确答案。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain.
"People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more,and start exercising."The instinctive reac-
tion to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain.But it seems that this is often not
productive,especially in the case of back pain.Back pain,after headaches and tiredness,has become the
third most common reason for people to visit their doctors.Painful backs now account for millions of days off
work.
Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground , but
they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility
and strength of muscles,so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain.Exercise is essential.
It releases endorphins（内啡肤）,the body's " feel-good " chemicals , which are natural painkillers. In fact,
these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of en-
dorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than
exercise.Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy,doctors frequently do not know the precise cause
of the discomfort,and as the pain continues,sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different
drugs."It's crazy,"says Dr. Brasseur,a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain.
"Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors.I've just seen a patient who was tak-
ing two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided.Once patients
have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up,their medication is cut down as much as pos-
sible.Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics,patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises,fol-
lowed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day , they practice tai chi（太极）,self-defense , and deep
thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional
hospital program."The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy,flexibility,and confidence,"
explains Bill Wiles,a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool."Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work
and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：短文第一段第二句说到有慢性病的人不应总躺着，要多出去走走，要开始运动。因此 该判断错误。
短文第一段倒数第二句只说了人们经常因头痛去医院，但没有提到引起头痛的原因。
短文第二段第二句说到缺乏锻炼使人们有疼痛的压力，相反，锻炼能减轻人们的疼痛。
短文第二段最后一句提到医生正在寻找一种含有咖啡肤的药，而不是给病人们用这 种药。
短文第三段第二句中的“taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs"，与“taking more than one drug”相对应。
短文中并没有提到传统的治疗（traditional treatment)，故选C。
短文第四段提到新的诊所提议尽量避免用药或尽量少用药而没有要求病人完全不 用药。 -
第8题：
资料：Procrastination comes in many disguises. We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it. We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list- answering emails, say- while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day. We can look and feel busy. while artfully avoiding the tanks that really matter. And when we look at those rolling, long untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can't help but feel a little disappointed in ourselves.
The problem is our brains are programmed to procrastinate. In general, we all tend to struggle with task that promise future upside in return for efforts we take now. That's because it's easier for our brains to process concrete rather than abstract things, and the immediate hassle is very tangible compared with those unknowable, uncertain future benefits. So the short-term effort easily dominates the long-term upside in our minds--an example of something that behavioral scientists call present bias.
How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks? It's all about rebalancing the cost benefit analysis: make the benefits of action feel bigger, and the costs of action feel smaller. The reward for doing a pestering task needs to feel larger than the immediate pain of tacking it.
To make the benefits of action feel bigger and more real:
Visualize how great it will be to get it done. Researchers have discovered that people are more likely to save for their future retirement if they're shown digitally aged photographs of themselves. Why? Because it makes their future self feel more real-making the future benefits of saving also feel more weighty.
How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks?A.Make the costs of action feel smaller.
B.Make the reward larger than the immediate pain of doing it.
C.Make the benefits of action feel bigger.
D.All the above.答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】how; less myopic; elusive tasks
【主题句】第3自然段How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks? It’s all about rebalancing the cost-benefit analysis: make the benefits of action feel bigger, and the costs of action feel smaller. The reward for doing a pestering task needs to feel larger than the immediate pain of tackling it. 对于困难的任务，你怎么能少一些目光短浅？ 重新平衡成本效益分析很关键：让行动的好处变得更大，行动成本更小。 做困难任务的奖励需要比解决它的直接痛苦更大。
【解析】选项A意为“让行动的代价变得更小”；选项B意为“让奖励大于做它的直接痛苦”；选项C意为“让行动的好处感觉更大”；选项D意为“以上全部”。根据文章第3段的内容（主题句），可知A、B、C项原文都有提及，因此该题选D，所有都涉及。 -
第9题：
共用题干
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain.
"People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more,and start exercising."The instinctive
reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not
productive,especially in the case of back pain. Back pain,after headaches and tiredness,has become the third
most common reason for people to visit their doctors.Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but
they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility
and strength of muscles,so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain.Exercise is essential.
It releases endorphins（内啡肽）,the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact,
these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of
endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than
exercise.Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy,doctors frequently do not know the precise cause
of the discomfort,and as the pain continues,sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different
drugs."It's crazy,"says Dr. Brasseur,a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain.
"Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors.I've just seen a patient who was
taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided.Once patients
have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up,their medication is cut down as much as
possible.Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain一 relief clinics,patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises,
followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day,they practice tai chi（太极）,self-defense,and deep
thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional
hospital program."The idea is to strengthen and to increase long一lasting energy,flexibility,and confidence,"
explains Bill Wiles,a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool."Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work
and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：短文第一段第二句说到有慢性病的人不应总躺着，要多出去走走，要开始运动。因此 该判断错误。
短文第一段倒数第二句只说了人们经常因头痛去医院，但没有提到引起头痛的原因。
短文第二段第二句说到缺乏锻炼使人们有疼痛的压力，相反，锻炼能减轻人们的疼痛。
短文第二段最后一句提到医生正在寻找一种含有咖啡肤的药，而不是给病人们用这 种药。
短文第三段第二句中的“taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs"，与“taking more than one drug”相对应。
短文中并没有提到传统的治疗（traditional treatment)，故选C。
短文第四段提到新的诊所提议尽量避免用药或尽量少用药而没有要求病人完全不 用药。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第10题：
下列描述疼痛症状的中英文对照，哪项是错误的（）。
- A、The pain is constant.——疼痛持续不断
- B、The pain is moving.——疼痛游走性
- C、The pain have spreaded to other area.——疼痛放射性
- D、Is the pain fixed or moving？——疼痛消失了吗？
正确答案:D -
第11题：
RAMS信息是指产品在设计、制造、使用等过程产生的RAMS方面的信息，主要包含可靠性信息、维修性信息和保障性信息。
正确答案:正确 -
第12题：
单选题Neither of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds.Aof the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds
Bof the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of its wounds
Cram, that was battling, appeared to feel the pain of their wounds
Dram who were battling appeared to feel the pain of its wounds
Ebattling ram appeared as if to feel the pain of their wounds
正确答案： C解析：
谓语动词的主语为单数，所以their应改为its。 -
第13题：
Neither he nor I__from Japan, that is, neither of us_Japanese.
A、is; are
B、am; are am; is
A、are; is
参考答案：B
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第14题：
A:I don't get up late on Sundays. B:( ).
A. Neither have I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither do I
正确答案：C
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第15题：
The sentence "But we pay for our sensitivity." in the third paragraph implies that______.
A) we should pay a debt for, our feeling
B) we have to be hurt when We feel something
C) our pain is worth feeling
D) when we feel pain, we are suffering it
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]综合理解题。
[详细解答]根据上下文，因为下一句指出We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body．显然，这里pay for不是“付钱”的意思，而是指“为…付出”。因此，D为最佳答案。
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第16题：
With reference to a two-ram actuating mechanism, which one of the following statement is FALSE?
A.The rams work inside cylinders.
B.The cylinders have glands sealing their open ends.
C.The rams are connected to a cross-head
D.The cross-head is mounted on the rudder stock
正确答案：D
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第17题：
In the southern hemisphere the wind flow associated with a low pressure system will have which of the following characteristic？________.
A.the wind velocity is least near the center of the system
B.th e direction of the flow is counterclockwise
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
正确答案：D
在南半球，与一个低压系统有联系的风向将具有以下的特性？即不是A也不是B。 -
第18题：
共用题干
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain.
"People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more,and start exercising."The instinctive reac-
tion to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain.But it seems that this is often not
productive,especially in the case of back pain.Back pain,after headaches and tiredness,has become the
third most common reason for people to visit their doctors.Painful backs now account for millions of days off
work.
Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground , but
they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility
and strength of muscles,so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain.Exercise is essential.
It releases endorphins（内啡肤）,the body's " feel-good " chemicals , which are natural painkillers. In fact,
these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of en-
dorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than
exercise.Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy,doctors frequently do not know the precise cause
of the discomfort,and as the pain continues,sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different
drugs."It's crazy,"says Dr. Brasseur,a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain.
"Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors.I've just seen a patient who was tak-
ing two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided.Once patients
have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up,their medication is cut down as much as pos-
sible.Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics,patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises,fol-
lowed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day , they practice tai chi（太极）,self-defense , and deep
thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional
hospital program."The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy,flexibility,and confidence,"
explains Bill Wiles,a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool."Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work
and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：短文第一段第二句说到有慢性病的人不应总躺着，要多出去走走，要开始运动。因此 该判断错误。
短文第一段倒数第二句只说了人们经常因头痛去医院，但没有提到引起头痛的原因。
短文第二段第二句说到缺乏锻炼使人们有疼痛的压力，相反，锻炼能减轻人们的疼痛。
短文第二段最后一句提到医生正在寻找一种含有咖啡肤的药，而不是给病人们用这 种药。
短文第三段第二句中的“taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs"，与“taking more than one drug”相对应。
短文中并没有提到传统的治疗（traditional treatment)，故选C。
短文第四段提到新的诊所提议尽量避免用药或尽量少用药而没有要求病人完全不 用药。 -
第19题：
I didn't know the answer,__.A.neither he did
B.neither did he
C.neither he knew
D.he didn't neither答案：B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持～致。 -
第20题：
共用题干
Acupuncture一Old Chinese Medicine
For more than 4,000 years people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses.________ (46)Today acupuncture is also very popular in Europe,America and Australia.
Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.It can also be used if you have a headache or back pain.Some doctors use acupuncture along with regular treatments for asthma,high blood pressure or stress.________(47)Some people think that acupuncture can treat depression and even help people to stop smoking. Many patients feel more energy after a treatment,while others may feel more relaxed.
People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly._________(48)
During treatment the patient lies down and needles are stuck into certain points of the body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body._________(49) For example you stick a needle into the hand to treat problems with your stomach.
Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than one cm into the skin.When they are in the skin the acupuncturist may twist them or send electricity through them.The patients rest for a short time and then the needles are removed.
Acupuncture normally doesn't hurt. There is also a milder form of acupuncture called acupressure where you don't need needles.Doctors use their fingers to press the points of the body.
Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians.Each of these meridians carries energy,which the Chinese call "qi" to certain points of the body.If this "qi" gets blocked from an area the person will get sick or feel pain.Sticking needles into the correct points can help "qi" flow again and make the person well.
Doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.They have not found any proof that these pathways of energy really exist.Some think that needles cause the body to produce pain killing substances.________(50)Some also say that acupuncture only works because patients believe in it._________（50）
A:In many places,especially outside of Asia,only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.
B:The earliest written record of acupuncture is found in the Huangdi Neijing.
C:Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation.
D:The points can also be very far away from the place of pain.
E:Others think that the needles block pain signals that travel along the nerves to the brain.
F: It is an old Chinese form of healing in which your skin is pierced with thin needles to relieve pain.答案：E解析：本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第一句泛泛介绍针灸，接着就对针灸做了一个较为详细的定义：这种古老的中国疗法采用针刺进皮肤的方式来缓解疼痛。让对针灸不了解的人对于“什么是针灸”有个较为具体的概念。因此选F。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第二段主要介绍针灸的疗效，前一句中说：有些医生采用针灸结合常规方法来治疗哮喘、高血压或者是精神紧张。后一句说：有人认为针灸可以治疗抑郁症，甚至可以帮助人们戒烟。由此推断中间这句依然讲的是针灸在医学治疗领域的作用。因此选C，有些医生甚至使用针灸来实现手术过程中的止疼。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。该段主要讲的是针灸师的行医资格。因此选A，在很多地方尤其是亚洲以外的地方，只有医生才能够进行针灸治疗。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。下一句：例如你会将针扎入手部来治疗胃部的毛病。可以推断这个例子是为了说明前面的论断，即D选项：这些穴位有可能离疼痛的位置很远。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。本段主要讲医生们依然不知道针灸产生疗效的科学原理是什么，人们纷纷进行推测，前一句和后一句中都出现some，因此介于二者中间的这句应该也是关于这个疗效原理的推理，即E选项：其他人则认为针会阻止疼痛信号沿着神经抵达大脑。并且some和others形成一个句式：有些人······其他人······ -
第21题：
If you don′ t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, __________.A.neither do I
B.neither I do
C.neither will I
D.neither I will答案：C解析：考查倒装和含有条件状语从句的复合句。句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不会去”。neither用于否定句后，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，句子倒装，其结构是neither+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语。这是一个含有条件状语的复合句，是真实条件的虚拟语气，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选C。 -
第22题：
CTCS在满足RAMS条件下，对列车进行超速防护，保证列车安全运行。
正确答案:正确 -
第23题：
调用repaint（）方法，会出现什么情况（）
- A、清除以前pain（）方法所画的内容
- B、保留原来pain（）所画的内容
- C、清除pain（）以前所画的内容，再一次调用pain（）方法
- D、在pain（）以前所画内容基础上，再一次调用pain（）画新的内容
正确答案:C -
第24题：
单选题With reference to a two ram actuating mechanism, which one of the following statement is false?（）AThe rams work inside cylinders
BThe cylinders have glands sealing their open ends
CThe rams are connected to a cross-head
DThe cross-head is mounted on the rudder stock
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析