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单选题The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT _____.A some general cultural backgroundB some acquaintance with history or literature or the artsC the knowledge in purely scienceD the support for nationalism

题目
单选题
The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT _____.
A

some general cultural background

B

some acquaintance with history or literature or the arts

C

the knowledge in purely science

D

the support for nationalism

相似考题

1.The best definition for the word unfortunates is ______.A. those who have no facial hairB. those who are unluckyC. very young peopleD. very poor people

2.Even those who seemed to have good reasons to criticize have ________.A backed downB settled downC run downD beat down

3.( ), I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bringabout this result.A、To conclusionB、In conclusionC、To sumD、On sum

4.Those good traditions have been passed ______ the younger generation.A. on toB. to onC. cross toD. to

更多“The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Social security tax is collected from（ ）．

    A．those who have broken the law．

    B．those who often make trouble．

    C．those whose lives and property are in danger．

    D．every citizen living in the area．


    正确答案：D

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively?involved in classroom activities?

    A.Nominating those who are good at English.
    B.Asking questions in a predicable sequence.
    C.Nominating students after the question is given.
    D.Nominating students before giving the question.

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查提问方式。

    题目中问哪种提问方式可以保证所有的学生都积极参与到教学活动中来。

    C是提出问题后随意点名，这样可以保证所有学生的关注。综上,正确答案为C。

    A是提问那些英语好的人，这会让那些英语不好的学生疏于关注，故排除。

    B是按照一定的顺序来进行提问，这种方式会让顺序外的学生失去兴趣，故排除。

    D是先点名提问，之后给出问题，这种方式会导致其余学生不去关注问题，故排除。

    故正确答案为C项。

  • 第3题：

    Who should consult page 78 of the directions?

    A.Those who worked for an employer during 2006
    B.Those who expect to receive a refund from the government
    C.Those who did not have enough tax withheld from their pay
    D.Those who are not sure how much they earned in 2006

    答案：C
    解析：
    需要快速找出提到“page78”的部分并对其进行分析。可以知道，还需要缴纳所得税的人考虑其他汇款方式。

  • 第4题：

    For those who do not take breakfast,the good news is that_______.

    A.several studies have been done in the past few years
    B.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
    C.adults have especially made studies in this field
    D.eating little in the morning is good for health

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第5题：

    When using the Tivoli Dynamic Workload Console， which monitor tasks are available to the user？（）

    • A、 all those that have been created by all users
    • B、 just those created by the user in the current session
    • C、 all those created by the user and shared with user’s login group
    • D、 just those where the connection engine specifies the user’s logon

    正确答案:C

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
    A

    through

    B

    up

    C

    with

    D

    from


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    考查介词用法。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过困难日子的人的好时机。through意为“(一段时间)自始至终，从头到尾，通过”，符合句意。

  • 第7题：

    问答题
    Directions：Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “To Travel or Not” based on the following outline1) People who like traveling have their reasons. 2) Those who dislike traveling have their reasons. 3) In my opinion, traveling does more good than harm.

    正确答案：
    To Travel or Not Traveling has become a hot topic recently especially after too long a time of working or staying at home. People who like traveling believe that traveling is a learning experience which can expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. And it is also a kind of relaxation good to their health. Free from office work or housework, people can enjoy a pleasant journey with delicious food, beautiful landscape, folk culture and fresh air, etc. Moreover, in terms of economic benefits, traveling can boost tourism, which is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development of a country.
    Those who dislike traveling think that traveling wastes a considerable amount of time, money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you. What’s more, they argue that traveling can increase the chance of being infected with some diseases and can cause damage to local environment and culture.
    For me, I prefer traveling because traveling does more good than harm in practice. After a long time of working and studying, people need relaxation and traveling is the best choice. In an environment free from all kinds of routines, you will feel all the more relaxed and feel brimful of energy when you return to work or home.
    解析：
    这篇作文是典型的对比选择型作文。第一段阐述赞成旅游的人们的观点和理由，可以从增长知识、有利于健康及促进经济发展等角度进行论述，和作文要求中的第一点”论述喜欢旅游的人的理由”相对应；第二段论述反对旅游的人的观点和理由，可以从浪费金钱、时间和精力等方面着手，与题目要求中的第二点”论述不喜欢旅游的人的理由”相照应；第三段提出作者本人支持旅游的理由，符合作文要求中的第三点”我认为旅游利大于弊”。在论述中可以使用表示连接和过渡的词语，如：moreover，in terms of，while，for example，what’s more，for my part，if等，使文章连贯流畅。
    【闪光词汇】
    folk culture民俗文化
    in terms of就…而言；根据
    in practice在实践中
    brimful of充满

  • 第8题：

    填空题
    The author thinks the electricity is something existed all along that can’t be described as an invention.____

    正确答案： A
    解析：
    由题干中“the electricity”可定位至A段。本段指出，科学方法、大学和电不在作者提名的范围之内，因为它们分别是一个概念、一种社会系统和一种被我们发现但一直存在的东西。由此可知，作者认为电是一直存在的，只不过我们发现了，不能算发明。故匹配段落为A段。

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    The skulls and pelvic bones of some species of dinosaur share characteristics with the skulls and pelvic bones of all modern birds. Even though not all dinosaurs have these characteristics, there are scientists who claim that all animals that do have these characteristics are dinosaurs.　 If the statements above and the claim of the scientists are true, which of the following must also be true?
    A

    Birds share more characteristics with dinosaurs than they do with other animals.

    B

    Some ancient dinosaurs were indistinguishable from modern birds.

    C

    All animals whose skulls share the characteristics of those of modern birds also have pelvic bones that are similar to those of modern birds.

    D

    Modern birds are dinosaurs.

    E

    All dinosaurs are birds.


    正确答案： E
    解析：
    由文段可知，科学家根据一些恐龙的头盖骨和骨盆骨与所有现代鸟类的头盖骨和骨盆骨有许多相同特征，得出结论：所有具有这些特征的动物是恐龙，如果这个推理是正确的话，我们可以认为现代鸟类是恐龙，故本题选D项。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT _____.
    A

    some general cultural background

    B

    some acquaintance with history or literature or the arts

    C

    the knowledge in purely science

    D

    the support for nationalism


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    细节题。作者在第四段第三句提到了抵抗民族主义的能力，接着对此展开论述，联系上下文可知，作者对“抵抗民族主义”持支持态度，故D项错误，为本题答案。由文章最后一段的尾句可知，A、B、C三项都是作者认为科学家应有的素质，故皆可排除。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    The author thinks that _____.
    A

    many people have labored to be leaders

    B

    leaders are beyond our understanding

    C

    the essence of leadership has not been grasped

    D

    the definitions of leadership should vary


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    第三段第二句起作者提到对领导艺术的解释是多种多样的，而每一种都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。这些定义大部分相互矛盾，而且很多都没有研究领袖的领导技巧。这些定义反映了当时的政治潮流和学术趋向。它们不能反映实际情况，有时一点用都没有。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?
    A

    He wants to get the name right for scientists who are not in the field of exact science.

    B

    He wants to show that scientists can be wrong.

    C

    He just wants to show the tight concept to the confused people.

    D

    He wants to make the concept clear so that people can have the right education.


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    态度题作者在文中给出了科学的真正定义，并对此进行了充分的论证，驳斥了很多人对于科学的含混概念。但作者的最终意图并不是要明确科学的概念，他在文中一再提到教育问题，就是不希望错误的科学概念导致教育方向的偏差，故答案为D项。选项A、B、C都不是作者的主要意图，皆可排除。

  • 第13题：

    What kind of workers does the writer like to employ（雇佣）? ( )

    A． Those who have the same ideas as she does．

    B． Those who get on well with the public．

    C． Those who can sell her books around the world．

    D．Those who have big families and new ideas．


    正确答案：A
    A  [解析]根据第二段结尾I have always wanted the people who work for the“Body Shop”to feel the same way.知道作者希望员工跟她有一致的想法。所以答案选A。

  • 第14题：

    The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably___________.

    A.a waste of time that could have been spent on study
    B.useful for his future work
    C.a good way to earn extra money
    D.a good way to find out his weak points

    答案：B
    解析：
    本文的第三段说的是兼职工作能教给人哪些素质，以及它能让人认识到自己对什么职业感兴趣。因此B项最合适。

  • 第15题：

    共用题干
    Sleeping

    People who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who
    sleep for six hours,according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality（死
    亡率）.
    Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who
    like a lie-in（睡懒觉）can extend their lives by sleeping less.
    Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for
    health and well-being,the six-year study involving more than 1.1 million Americans older
    than 30 found that those who slept for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves
    any long-term harm.
    "Individuals who now average 6.5 hours of sleep a night can be reassured that this is a
    safe amount of sleep.From a health standpoint,there is no reason to sleep longer,"said
    Daniel Kripke , a professor of psychiatry（精神病学）at the University of California, San
    Diego.
    Dr. Kripke said,"We don't know if long sleep periods lead to death.Additional studies
    are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health."
    The scientists,who were funded by the American Cancer Society,found that the best
    survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night.Those
    who slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during the six-year period of the
    study,when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account.
    Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept
    eight or more hours.However,an increasing death rate was found among those who slept
    for less than five hours.
    Dr. Kripke said,"Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short-and long-duration
    （持续时间）sleep had higher mortality rates. However, none of those studies were large
    enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night,until now."

    The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案：A
    解析：

  • 第16题：

    Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day,we have all been told,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
    But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983,the latest year for which figures are available,the number of people who didn’t have breakfast,increased by 33 percent.
    For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender,former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
    Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate,and most of the recent work involves children,not adults,“The literature”,says one researcher,Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas,“is poor”.
    The latest year for which figures could be obtained is_______.

    A.the year the author wrote the article
    B.1977
    C.any year between 1997 and 1983
    D.1983

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    When using the Tivoli Dynamic Workload Console， which monitor tasks are available to the user？（）
    A

     all those that have been created by all users

    B

     just those created by the user in the current session

    C

     all those created by the user and shared with user’s login group

    D

     just those where the connection engine specifies the user’s logon


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT______.
    A

    some general cultural background.

    B

    some acquaintance with history or literature or the arts.

    C

    the knowledge in purely science.

    D

    the support for nationalism.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    细节题。作者在第四段第二句提到了抵抗民族主义的能力，接着对此展开论述，联系上下文可见，作者对“抵抗民族主义”持支持态度，故D项错误，为本题答案。由文章最后一段的尾句可知，A、B、C三项都是作者认为科学家应有的素质，故皆可排除。

  • 第19题：

    单选题
    The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological illnesses _____.
    A

    could be ineffective in some cases

    B

    usually have harmful side effects

    C

    can greatly alleviate the illnesses

    D

    can remove the root causes


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    文章第三句作者提到例如一些主要治疗老年人的感情问题的心理科医生，他们只给老年人开一些抗抑郁的药物，但是却不能解决老年抑郁症的根本的问题。

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    According to the author, scientists  ______.
    A

    have already proved that coffee is good for human health

    B

    have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee

    C

    have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee

    D

    are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    The word those in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
    A

    people who often take taxis

    B

    people who often have meals in big hotels

    C

    people who are dishonest

    D

    people who are worthy of trust


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    词汇题。由最后一段第一句可知，“日常生活中有如此多的漏洞，对于那些喜欢占‘小便宜’的人来说，芬兰简直是一个天堂”。因此“those”指代的是“people who are dishonest”。故C为正确选项。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Who has a lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease?
    A

    People who have received little education.

    B

    People who have mentally active jobs.

    C

    People who first have good memories.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    对话中明确提到…people who have…more mentally active jobs have a lower risk of developing the disease，因此B项为正确答案。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    What does the author mean by moms to be in the last paragraph?
    A

    Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.

    B

    Women who dream of having babies for the first time.

    C

    Women who already have children.

    D

    Women who have just got babies for the first time.


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    According to Mr. Blauer, by using the new technology, _____.
    A

    91% of the women successfully give birth to girls

    B

    76% of the women get pregnant with boys

    C

    it is more successful for those who want to have girls

    D

    it is more successful for those who want to have boys


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    文章的第六段作者提到Blauer说该公司的成功率令人瞩目：91%想要生女孩的妇女成功受孕，76%想要男孩的妇女成功受孕。

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