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单选题______A In particularB In contrastC In generalD In comparison

题目
单选题
______
A

In particular

B

In contrast

C

In general

D

In comparison


相似考题

2.问答题Oxford  When language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, thinking that they will be shown just one building. It’s up to their teachers to explain that Oxford university is made up of a collection of many different colleges and institutions, each with its own history and characteristics.  There are many other surprises that learners discover about the city and its university. Katie Jennings is a social organizer at King’s St Joseph’s Hall in East Oxford, and it is her job to organize activities for learners outside of lesson time. She says many learners are surprised to discover that Oxford is a home to a wide variety of nationalities and ethnic groups, and one of the most popular social events is a night out at one of the town’s Latin American dance clubs. After a day spent learning English and absorbing the ancient atmosphere of the university, learners can samba the night away.  The city also has a thriving Asian community, and the sight of women in saris is as common in Oxford’s streets as academics in gowns and mortarboards. There is also a mouth-watering selection of Asian restaurants serving curries, as well as shops stocked with exotic vegetables and fruits.  The city has attracted such a diverse population not only because of the university, but also because it is an important industrial centre which is known for car manufacturing among other things. In spite of large industrial areas, the old of the city centre has remained surprisingly intact.  Carmel Engin, who teaches at the Lake School, says many learners are surprised to find that the city is free from the usual high-rise modern buildings. “From the centre of Oxford, you can see green hills in the distance, and this will make learners deeply feel that they are in a small, friendly town, but not just another modern metropolis.”  Some learners will be tempted to explore those green hills—Oxford is surrounded by some of the most beautiful countryside in southern England—but, as Engin admits, with so much to do and see in the city, few learners find the time, to explore its surroundings.

4.问答题An Early History of Australia  Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Tortes Strait (托雷斯海峡) Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian continent. Each people spoke one or more of hundreds of separate languages, with lifestyles and religious and cultural traditions that differed according to the region in which they lived.  Adaptable and creative, with simple but highly efficient technology, Indigenous Australians had complex social systems and highly developed traditions reflecting a deep connection with the land and environment.  Asian and Oceanic people had contact with Australia’s Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before the European expansion into the Eastern Hemisphere. Some formed substantial relationships with communities in northern Australia.  In 1606, the Spanish explorer Luis Vaez de Torres sailed through the strait that separates Australia and Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚). Dutch explorers charted the north and west coasts and found Tasmania. The first British explorer, William Dampier, landed on the northwest coast in 1688. But it was not until 1770 that his countryman, Captain James Cook, on the Endeavour, extended a scientific voyage to the South Pacific in order to chart the east coast of the continent that had become known as New Holland, and claimed it for the British Crown.  The American war of independence shut off that country as a place to transport convicts, requiring Great Britain to establish a new penal colony. Sir Joseph Banks, the President of the Royal Society, had sailed as a naturalist (博物学家) with Captain Cook, and suggested Australia for this purpose.  The First Fleet of 11 ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Governor Phillip preferred Sydney Harbor and the date he landed in the Harbor,26 January, is now commemorated as Australia Day. The First Fleet carded 1,500 people, half of them convicts. Robert Hughes’ The Fatal Shore (1987) is a classic book on the convict system. Hughes suggests that the penal system had lasting effects on Australian society. About 160,000 convicts were sent to the Australian continent over the next 80 years.  The wool industry and the gold rushes of the mid-19th century provided an impetus to free settlement. Scarcity of labor, the vastness of the bush and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian institutions and sensibilities. At the time of European settlement in 1788 it is estimated there were at least 300,000 Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia. European settlement involved the displacement and dispossession of Indigenous peoples. It disrupted traditional land management practices and introduced new plants and animals into fragile Australian ecosystems.

参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
in general总体上来说。in particular具体而言。in contrast相比而言。in comparison比较地说。
更多“______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    These observations indicates the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.
    A

    elaborate      

    B

    treasonable    

    C

    valuable  

    D

    deliberate


    正确答案: B
    解析: precious宝贵的。valuable与之同义。elaborate精心制作的。treasonable背叛的。deliberate审慎的。故意的。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?
    A

    Customers can save time by online shopping.

    B

    Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.

    C

    Online shopping saves customers’ energy.

    D

    Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    是非题。第四段倒数第二句在介绍Haburi的目的时,提到“to cut the retailer’s costs, save consumers the long drive, and deliver orders within two or five days.”(削减零售商的开支,减少消费者的长途奔波,并在两至五天内递送订单),包含了选项A,B和C的内容,而选项D未被提及。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    After crude oil is extracted from a well, it is usually piped to a refinery.
    A

    unrefined      

    B

    toxic  

    C

    transparent      

    D

    turbid


    正确答案: C
    解析: crude天然的,未加工的。unrefined未提炼的。toxic有毒的,中毒的。transparent透明的。turbid浑浊的,不清的。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by __________.
    A

    their parents’ persuasion to behave properly

    B

    their teachers’ attitudes

    C

    the speeches they hear and the books they read

    D

    such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第二段中讲到态度来自于经历,其中最后一句举例说明“The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.”(向纳粹分子灌注思想在很大程度上是靠让他们所听的演讲和所看的书来完成的),由此可以推断出孩子也会受到他们所听的演讲和所看的书的影响,故A项正确。文中最后一段第一句提到“老师必须不断地评估自己的态度,因为如果她带有个人偏见,那么她的影响便是有害的”,所以老师的态度也还影响孩子的态度,故B项正确。第四段第一句提到那些可以培养孩子健全的态度的媒介是无数的,然后进行举例,故D项也正确。只有A项在文中没有提及,故答案是A。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    increases

    B

    reduces

    C

    decreases

    D

    adds


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    篇章逻辑题。increase“增加”;reduce“减少,缩小”,强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少;decrease“减少”,强调逐渐地下降或减少的过程;add“增加”。句“这个数字随着深度的增加而____”,下文又提到在460英里深的地方地震每隔好几年才会爆发一次,而地表附近每个月地震发生的次数高达l00次之多。由此可知越往地表深处,地震发生的频率就越低。故选项中C最符合文意。

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    The Grand Canyon  A famous American John Muir said in 1898:“The Grand Canyon…as unearthly in the color and grandeur(宏大)and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star. ”  Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthliness and the forces that created and are still changing this place.  After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still obscure. Today visitors come by the thousands—the great and simple of the earth — all in a spirit of marvel. Travelers come from every state of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia, pilgrims(朝圣者)to a shrine(神殿)that is the same as the creed(信仰).  From the depths of the canyon(峡谷)comes welling silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of the river. For all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. ‘It makes one want to murmur.  A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not the silence of death;rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made of man works up to a climax and ceases;the Grand Canyon is all climax, a chord(和音)echoing into eternity.  Perhaps the most spectacular feature of the Grand Canyon, its Redwall limestone(石灰石) cliff, stands about half way up the chasm (裂口) and is practically vertical. Its average height is550 feet almost exactly that of the Washington Monument. Though it is actually gray-blue limestone, the surface of the cliff has been stained to a sunset hue by iron salts washing out of the rocks. Above the Redwall come alternating layers of red sandstone and shale(页岩)1, 000 feet thick, then comes the next pale-blue layer. The topmost layers are a yellowish limestone.  Now, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18, 000 in a single day. Some of that number will travel by mule(轻型牵引机)train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyon’s floor, cross the raging fiver by a suspension bridge and amount to the North Rim.  Though the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by car from one to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer;some 1, 200 feet higher than the South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and August.  But there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your face and the air perfumed with the incense of smoke from an Indian hearth. The Grand Canyon is an unearthly sight. No wonder an American writer and journalist said, “I came here an atheist(无神论者), and departed a devout (虔诚的) believer. ”

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    科罗拉多大峡谷 一位著名的美国人约翰·缪尔曾在1898年说过:“(科罗拉多河的)大峡谷……它的色彩和构造的宏伟多样是世上所无(绝无仅有)的,就像是人消亡以后在别的星球上发现的东西。”和缪尔一样,站在大峡谷边缘的人们顿时对这里的超凡脱俗,对那种创造并仍在改变这个地方的神奇力量感到惊奇。
    经过了100多年的研究,许多事情仍是不解之谜。今天,成千上万的游客——不管是普通人还是大人物——都怀着一种好奇的心情来到这里。他们来自于美国各州,来自于欧洲和亚洲的每一个国家,就像朝圣者一样虔诚地来到这座“神殿”。
    峡谷深处静寂无声。很少能听见河水的咆哮声。因为一切声音都在这深渊的空间被吞没了。一位女游客轻声对同伴说:“它让人禁不住低声细语。”这种寂静不是死一般的沉寂;相反,它是万物存在的宁静。它就像一曲伟大的乐章。人类创作的乐曲逐渐进入高潮,却也有终止的时候,而大峡谷则高潮迭起,是永远回荡不止的和音。
    也许,大峡谷最引人注目的风貌特色是“红墙”石灰石悬崖。它耸立在裂口半当中,几乎是垂直的。平均高度为550英尺——几乎和华盛顿纪念碑一样高。悬崖其实是灰蓝色的石灰石,但是从岩石里渗出的铁盐却将其表面染上了晚霞般的色彩。在“红墙”的上方,是红色的沙岩和1000英尺厚的页岩交替层,然后是浅蓝色的沙岩层,最上层是淡黄色的石灰石。
    现在,每天来大峡谷南缘观光的游客大概有1.8万人,其中有的会乘坐小型电动机车沿着“光明天使小道”来到谷底,穿过波涛汹涌的河道上方的吊桥,然后到达北缘。
    尽管南北两缘面对面相隔只有12英里,可是坐车从一边到另一边的距离却是214英里。北缘只能在夏天参观。它比南缘高出1200英尺左右;除了七八月外,其他大部分时间都为冰雪覆盖。
    然而,南缘任何时候都欢迎人们的来访。那里温暖的阳光照在人们的脸上;空气中弥漫着印第安香炉中散发出的烟香气。大峡谷是一道超凡脱俗的风景。难怪一位美国作家兼记者说:“我来这里时还是个无神论者,离开时却是个虔诚的信徒了。”
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    Having  

    B

    With  

    C

    In  

    D

    On


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    此处with表示原因。因为无过错离婚相关法律的存在,离婚变得更容易了。其他选项不能表示原因。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
    A

    Connections with businesses overseas.

    B

    Ability to speak the client’s language.

    C

    Technical know-how.

    D

    Business experience.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。第六段首句指出派驻国外的雇员who speaks the country’s principal language可以把握时机推进或放慢某些谈判。而下一句表示在国内工作的雇员who can communicate well with foreign clients,对公司来说显然会是an obvious asset。两方面均强调了能讲客户的语言的重要性,由此可知跨国公司在进行员工招聘时要考虑的一个重要因素就是求职者说客户语言的能力。故选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
    A

    but      

    B

    nor      

    C

    as      

    D

    like


    正确答案: B
    解析: not so much…as与其说…还不如说…,不是…而是…。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    require  

    B

    advise  

    C

    ask  

    D

    tell


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    法庭要求男方支付赡养费。ask和require均可表示要求。但是ask为泛指。而require表示order,demand,是“命令,要求”之意,指上对下的要求,比如法律条款对当事人的要求,业主对雇员的要求。此处选项A为最佳答案。advise建议。tell告诉,吩咐。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.
    A

    for leading people to

    B

    to lead people to

    C

    to lead people into

    D

    for leading people into


    正确答案: C
    解析: 固定搭配题。responsibility后跟for的意思是“对……负责”;而其后跟to则意思是“职责是……”。另外,lead sb. to意为“引导(人)到……”,所以答案为A。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    increases

    B

    reduces

    C

    decreases

    D

    adds


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    篇章逻辑题。increase“增加”;reduce“减少,缩小”,强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少;decrease“减少”,强调逐渐地下降或减少的过程;add“增加”。句“这个数字随着深度的增加而____”,下文又提到在460英里深的地方地震每隔好几年才会爆发一次,而地表附近每个月地震发生的次数高达l00次之多。由此可知越往地表深处,地震发生的频率就越低。故选项中C最符合文意。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    According to Paragraph 1, the tamarin story can be retold chronologically as follows:Ⅰ. Tamarins were declared extinct.Ⅱ. No one saw a tamarin in the wild.Ⅲ. Tamarins used to live in forests in southern Brazil.Ⅳ. The researchers have been doing everything they can to save tamarins.Ⅴ. Some researchers found by chance a small set of tamarins.
    A

    Ⅳ— Ⅱ —Ⅰ— Ⅲ—Ⅴ

    B

    Ⅲ — Ⅰ —Ⅱ—Ⅴ— Ⅳ

    C

    Ⅱ—Ⅰ— Ⅲ— Ⅴ— Ⅳ

    D

    Ⅰ— Ⅱ— Ⅲ— Ⅳ—Ⅴ


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题是细节题。题干中的chronologically意为“按年代顺序排列”。第一段第三句提及Ⅰ.的内容,这是在1905年——l905年宣称他们(这里指绢毛猴)已灭绝;第四句提及Ⅱ.的内容,这是在1970年,直到l970年没有人再在野外见过黑脸狮狨猴;第三句提及Ⅲ.的内容,这是在1905年前,这些猴栖息在巴西东南部小片森林里的树上;最后一句提及Ⅳ.的内容,这是在Since that time,也即是二十世纪九十年代后,从那时起巴西的一些研究人员就设计绢毛猴的移民,尽他们的一切能力来挽救世界上最与众不同的灵长类;第五句提及Ⅴ.的内容,这是在二十世纪九十年代,一些巴西的研究人员发现了一小群与世隔离的天生绢毛猴散落在广阔的地域;所以按时间顺序分,Ⅲ—Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅴ—Ⅳ应是正确答案,故选B。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Clark Gable gave a comic performance in the movie It Happened One Nightand he was widely welcomed.
    A

    sophisticated    

    B

    pessimistic  

    C

    discreet    

    D

    funny


    正确答案: B
    解析: 句意:克拉克·盖博在电影《一夜风流》中的幽默演出使得他广受欢迎。comic幽默的,有趣的。funny与之同义。sophisticated老练的。pessimistic悲观的。discreet小心的,谨慎的。

  • 第15题:

    问答题
    2006年我省实现国内生产总值7493亿元,同去年相比增长l2.1%,人均生产总值11830元,约合l500美元。正处于加速发展的新阶段。我省农业比较发达,主要农产品产量一直位居全国前列。工业门类齐全,已基本形成10大优势产业集群和77个初具规模、各具特色的工业园区,全省有近30种工业产品产量居全国前10位。第三产业快速发展,商贸、物流、电信、广播影视、旅游、出版、动漫卡通等产业呈现良好发展势头,在全国均有一定地位。  我省是6774万人口的大省,消费市场非常活跃、潜力巨大。在我省投资设厂,可以辐射东南沿海市场、中西部地区市场以及国内外市场。我省综合营商成本相对低廉,劳动力、水电、土地使用价格与沿海地区相比低1/3左右,近年来加快了产业配套和现代物流业发展步伐,企业营商成本将进一步降低。因此,我省已由历史上兵家必争之地发展成现代商家必争之地。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    In 2006, the GDP of our province came to 749.3 billion RMB yuan, an increase of12.1% over the previous year. Its per capita total output value was 11,830 yuan, equivalent to about US $1,500. It is entering a new stage of accelerated development. Its agriculture is developed. The output of its major farm products has remained in the front rank in the country. It has a wide range of industries and basically formed 10 major advantageous industries and 77 large industrial parks with different characteristics. Its outputs of about 30 industrial products remain in the first ten places in the country. Its tertiary industry expands rapidly.
    Commerce, trade, logistics, telecommunications, radio, film, TV, tourism, publishing, animation, cartoon and other industries maintain a good momentum in their development and are of importance to some extent in the country.
    Our province is a large one with a population of 67.74 million. Its consumer market is dynamic and has great potential. If investment is made here to build factories, their products can be sold in the southeastern coastal market, the market in the central and western parts of the country and the market at home and abroad. The comprehensive operating costs are relatively low, and prices for labor, water, electricity and land use are about one-third lower than those of the coastal region. In recent years, it has accelerated the development of supporting industries and modern logistics industry. Enterprises’ operating costs will further fall. So it shifts from a place of strategic importance in history to a region of modern business competition.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
    A

    but      

    B

    nor      

    C

    as      

    D

    like


    正确答案: C
    解析: not so much…as与其说…还不如说…,不是…而是…。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    comparatively

    B

    particularly

    C

    immediately

    D

    invariably


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义辨析题。comparatively“比较地,相当地”,particularly“独特地,显著地”,immediately“立刻,马上”,invariably“不变地,总是”。该句将stronger earthquakes与上一句Agadir地震的情况作比较,结合句意“有一些震级较强的地震造成的破坏____很小”,可推测此处说明的是有些震级较强的地震对城市造成的实际破坏却相对较小,故选A。

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    我们污染了空气  清洁的空气对于健康是至关重要。空气中含有杂质,这些杂质会被我们的身体吸收,使人生病。我们需要清洁的空气,但不幸的是,目前普遍存在着空气污染,尤其是在城市里。  城市里有许多食品厂、服装厂和制造其他东西的工厂。每天这些工厂把千百万吨烟灰排人空气中。燃煤的工厂也大大加重了空气污染。  工厂产生的东西过一个时期就会损坏,然后就作为垃圾扔掉。我们烧掉许多垃圾,烟灰就增多了。还有工厂制造的汽车。汽车一旦出厂在街上行驶,将会吸进空气,排出有毒的气体,并增加空气中的烟尘。  世界上还没有一个彻底摆脱了空气污染的地区。我们必须采取些措施来控制空气污染。  现在越来越多的人认识到清洁的空气的重要性。学校正在把有关污染的问题纳入教学内容。企业界在帮着净化空气,他们安装了特别的设备来清除烟雾。科学家和发明家们正在努力开发更加清洁的汽车和火车引擎,终有一天我们会驾驶着电力汽车,会有一种新型的纸,在水里溶化而不需要燃烧。一些国家正在开发研制一种新型的、会在阳光下溶化和消失的玻璃瓶。  或许,人们在城市里能呼吸新鲜空气的日子将会到来。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    We Have Polluted the Air Clean air is important to good health. If the air contains impurities, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
    Our cities have many factories, which we need to make food products, clothing and many other things. Every day these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smoke and soot into the air. Power plants that bum coal add greatly to air pollution.
    Things made in factories wear out after a while and are thrown away as trash. We burn a lot of trash which produces more smoke and soot. And then there are the cars made in factories. Once they are out on the street, the car will take in air and replace it with poisonous gases which again produce more smoke and soot.
    No area in the world is completely free of air pollution. We must take measures to control it.
    Now, more and more people are realizing the importance of clean air. Schools are now teaching about the pollution problem. Industries are beginning to help to clean up, by installing equipment to clean up their smoke. Scientists and inventors are trying to develop cleaner engines for cars and trains; someday we will drive cars with electricity. A new kind of paper that will dissolve in water, and does not need to be burned. A new kind of glass bottle that will melt in sunlight and disappear is being developed in some countries.
    Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    licensed

    B

    allowed

    C

    followed

    D

    neglected


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    常用搭配题。license“许可,特许”,allow“允许,承认”,follow“追随,遵循”,neglect“忽视”。上文提到专家们的工作,本句中suggestions是填入的词的逻辑宾语,结合句意“如果____,这些建议将会使地震灾害成为历史”,可知选C。follow the suggestions意“遵循这些建议”。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true?
    A

    The mental tedium will not exist in the end.

    B

    Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.

    C

    Automation is an out-of-date topic today.

    D

    Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第三段第一句提到“I come back to the haunting theme of automation.”(回到萦绕心头已久的主题——自动化),由此可见自动化这个主题在今天并没有过时,所以C项的描述错误,故答案为C。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    artisan        

    B

    art            

    C

    arts          

    D

    artistic


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    词语搭配题。固定搭配liberal arts意为“文科”,因此此处应填C。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    villages    

    B

    areas            

    C

    towns          

    D

    houses


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语境搭配题。参考第102题的解析和语境,这里表达的应是“工厂的烟尘污染着工业化地区和附近乡村地区的空气”;所以答案为B。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The lumber bridges were devised to __________.
    A

    improve chances for tamarins to meet and mate

    B

    connect once separated habitats for the sake of research

    C

    make use of some lumber cut down

    D

    both A and C


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题是细节题。第四段:一个简单的解决办法就是建造横跨大路的大桥,可以使这些猴子们从一片森林移向另一片森林。有了由这些伐木做的桥和研究者的工作,原先被分隔开的栖息地又连在一起了,这提高了猴子们移居和交配的机率。所以答案为A“提高了绢丝候相遇和交配的机会”。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
    A

    As

    B

    Once

    C

    Although

    D

    Lest


    正确答案: C
    解析: 词语运用题。句意:尽管一个人可以接受来自家庭、社区或政府的财务支持,但是这是不会让人们羡慕的。根据语义可知,上下句之间是转折关系,所以选Although引导让步状语从句。